HomeMy WebLinkAbout98-534-S KocherRonald D. Kocher
403 Lynnewood Rd.
Watsontown, PA 17777
Dear Mr. Kocher:
STATE ETHICS COMMISSION
309 FINANCE BUILDING
P.O. BOX 11470
HARRISBURG, PA 17108 -1470
TELEPHONE (717) 783 -1610
ADVICE OF COUNSEL
May 28, 1998
98 -534 -S
Re: Former Public Employee; Section 3(g); Transportation Construction Manager 2;
PennDOT; Supplemental Advice.
This responds to your letter of April 30, 1998 by which you requested
supplemental advice from the State Ethics Commission.
Issue: Whether the Public Official and Employee Ethics Law presents any
restrictions upon employment of a Transportation Construction Manager following
termination of service with the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, Department of
Transportation.
Facts: As to a February 29, 1998 letter of request for an advisory, Advice of
Counsel 98 -534 was issued to you on March 24, 1998. The facts as set forth in the
Advice are incorporated herein by reference.
By your letter of April 30, 1998, you attached a letter by David J. McTish of
MKA Consulting Engineers (MKA) dated April 17, 1998 and concluded that your
employment with MKA would not be contrary to the Advice of Counsel 98 -534.
In McTish's letter, reference is made to a letter to PennDOT District 3 -0
requesting approval to utilize your services based upon certain clarifications. McTish
states that you will be a non - billable employee who will review the performance of
MKA staff as to the technical aspects of each construction assignment. You will also
verify that the MKA inspection staff has all equipment, publications and other material
required for each project so as to provide efficient and effective service. You will also
verify communications from the MKA office with each inspector and convey PennDOT
or MKA procedures for each project. In order to perform such tasks, MKA seeks
approval to have you meet with MKA employees at construction field offices and on
construction sites. You will not conduct any discussions with PennDOT employees at
the field office or PennDOT District office as per the Advice of Counsel. Further, you
will not conduct any business at the PennDOT District Office or any location where
MKA employees are not present. McTish summarizes that the above is a clarification
of MKA's intent in utilizing your services so that MKA may have the opportunity for
Kocher, 98 -534 -S
May 28, 1998
Page 2
reconsideration of your employment responsibilities for PennDOT during your first year
of retirement.
You ask for a review of your prospective position with MKA.
Discussion: Advice of Counsel 98 -534 is incorporated herein by reference as
if fully set forth herein. The scope of this Advice will be limited to addressing the
specific question which you have posed. As to the questions posed which have been
answered and explained in the prior Advice, you are advised to refer to that Advice of
Counsel.
As to your inquiry of whether you may work for MKA on PennDOT projects
under the above circumstances, the proposed activity would be permissible under
Section 3(g) of the Ethics Law provided your actions do not constitute representing
MKA before PennDOT.
As noted in the Advice of Counsel 98 -534, the statutory definition of the term
"represent" in the Ethics Law is very broad and encompassing:
Section 2. Definitions.
"Represent." To act on behalf of any other person in
any activity which includes, but is not limited to, the
following: personal appearances, negotiations, lobbying and
submitting bid or contract proposals which are signed by or
contain the name of a former public official or public
employee.
McTish in his letter states that you will be a non - billable employee who will not
conduct any discussions or business with PennDOT employees at the field or PennDOT
District Office. Based upon the factual assumption, as represented by McTish, that you
will not engage in any such activities, that is, you will not have personal appearances
or any type of interaction with PennDOT personnel, as delineated in the definition of
"represent" and as explained in Advice 98 -534, you would not be prohibited from
engaging in such MKA employment vis -a -vis PennDOT.
As a matter of caution, it would seem that it is likely at some point in time you
may run afoul of Section 3(g) of the Ethics Law because even with the attempt to
insulate you from PennDOT contacts, circumstances may arise where you will have
such contacts so as to be representing MKA before PennDOT. This is not to suggest
that you would intentionally engage in such conduct, but rather to point out the
possibility that your working for MKA vis -a -vis a PennDOT projects can create a
situation where any interaction with PennDOT personnel by you could constitute
prohibited "representation of MKA.
Conclusion: Supplementing Advice of Counsel 98 -534, you are a former public
official /employee and must comport your conduct to conform to the requirements of
Section 3(g) of the Ethics Law set forth in Advice of Counsel 98 -534 as further
delineated above.
Pursuant to Section 7(11), this Advice is a complete defense in any enforcement
proceeding initiated by the Commission, and evidence of good faith conduct in any
other civil or criminal proceeding, providing the requestor has disclosed truthfully all
the material facts and committed the acts complained of in reliance on the Advice
given.
Kocher, 98 -534 -S
May 28, 1998
Page 3
This letter is a public record and will be made available as such.
Finally, if you disagree with this Advice or if you have any reason
to challenge same, you may appeal the Advice to the full Commission.
A personal appearance before the Commission will be scheduled and a
formal Opinion will be issued by the Commission.
Any such appeal must be in writing and must be actually received
at the Commission within thirty (30) days of the date of this Advice
pursuant to 51 Pa. Code §13.2(h). The appeal may be received at the
Commission by hand delivery, United States mail, delivery service, or
by FAX transmission (717- 787 - 0806). Failure to file such an appeal at
the Commission within thirty (30) days may result in the dismissal of
the appeal.
rely,
scent `j l opko
Chief Cou sel