HomeMy WebLinkAbout97-600 ContacosJonna Contacos
Human Resources Director
Bedford - Somerset MH /MR
245 West Race Street
Somerset, PA 15501
STATE ETHICS COMMISSION
309 FINANCE BUILDING
P.O. BOX 11470
HARRISBURG, PA 1 71 08 -1 470
TELEPHONE (717) 783 -1610
ADVICE OF COUNSEL
July 31, 1997
97 -600
Re: Conflict, Public Official /Employee, Director of Human Resources, Mental
Health /Mental Retardation Program, Consultant, County, DPW, Private
Pecuniary Benefit, Fee.
Dear Ms. Contacos:
This responds to your letter of July 2, 1997 by which you requested advice
from the State Ethics Commission.
Issue: Whether the Public Official and Employee Ethics Law presents any
prohibition or restrictions upon a Director of Human Resources for a County Mental
Health /Mental Retardation Program as to compensated consulting work.
Facts: As the Director of Human Resources for the Bedford - Somerset Mental
Health /Mental Retardation Program (M H /MR) (Civil Service classification - Personnel
Analyst 3), you request an advisory from the State Ethics Commission as to your
interest in consulting work and potential conflicts of interest under the Ethics Law.
After questioning whether the Ethics Law or State Adverse Interest Act applies
to you because you are a County employee, you state that the Department of Public
Welfare (DPW) under Fiscal Regulation 4300.46 provides that County employees may
not receive remuneration for acting as consultants or in another capacity to facilities
with which the county /joinder contracts for mental health and mental retardation
services, or with Commonwealth agencies. You state that you will be writing to DPW
for an interpretation of that regulation.
Presently, your consulting work is on an informal, non -fee basis with Somerset
County Area Agency on Aging and has been limited to Strategic Human Resource
Planning from an administrative perspective and Training and Development Needs
Identification. You state that you are very interested in receiving a fee for future
trainings with this public sector employer during your "off" time from MH /MR, such
Contacos, 97 -600
July 31, 1997
Page 2
as on vacation or personal days. Individuals from other County Programs have
indicated that they are interested in your services and you would like to offer your
services to the private sector as well.
Discussion: It is initially noted that pursuant to Sections 7(10) and 7(1 1) of the
Ethics Law, 65 P.S. § §407(10), (11), advisories are issued to the requestor based
upon the facts which the requestor has submitted. In issuing the advisory based upon
the facts which the requestor has submitted, the Commission does not engage in an
independent investigation of the facts, nor does it speculate as to facts which have not
been submitted. It is the burden of the requestor to truthfully disclose all of the
material facts relevant to the inquiry. 65 P.S. §§407(10), (11). An advisory only
affords a defense to the extent the requestor has truthfully disclosed all of the material
facts.
As the Director of Human Resources for the Bedford Somerset Mental
Health /Mental Retardation (MH /MR), you are a public employee as that term is defined
under the Ethics Law, and hence you are subject to the provisions of that law.
Section 3(a) of the Ethics Law provides:
Section 3. Restricted Activities.
(a) No public official or public employee shall
engage in conduct that constitutes a conflict of interest.
The following terms are defined in the Ethics Law as follows:
Section 2. Definitions.
"Conflict or conflict of interest." Use by a public
official or public employee of the authority of his office or
employment or any confidential information received
through his holding public office or employment for the
private pecuniary benefit of himself, a member of his
immediate family or a business with which he or a member
of his immediate family is associated. "Conflict" or
"conflict of interest" does not include an action having a de
minimis economic impact or which affects to the same
degree a class consisting of the general public or a subclass
consisting of an industry, occupation or other group which
includes the public official or public employee, a member of
his immediate family or a business with which he or a
member of his immediate family is associated.
"Authority of office or employment." The actual
power provided by law, the exercise of which is necessary
to the performance of duties and responsibilities unique to
a particular public office or position of public employment.
"Business." Any corporation, partnership, sole
proprietorship, firm, enterprise, franchise, association,
organization, self - employed individual, holding company,
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July 31, 1997
Page 3
joint stock company, receivership, trust or any legal entity
organized for profit.
"Business with which he is associated." Any
business in which the person or a member of the person's
immediate family is a director, officer, owner, employee or
has a financial interest.
"Contract." An agreement or arrangement for the
acquisition, use or disposal by the Commonwealth or a
political subdivision of consulting or other services or of
supplies, materials, equipment, land or other personal or real
property. "Contract" shall not mean an agreement or
arrangement between the State or political subdivision as
one party and a public official or public employee as the
other party, concerning his expense, reimbursement, salary,
wage, retirement or other benefit, tenure or other matters
in consideration of his current public employment with the
Commonwealth or a political subdivision.
In addition, Sections 3(b) and 3(c) of the Ethics Law provide in part that no
person shall offer to a public official /employee anything of monetary value and no
public official /employee shall solicit or accept anything of monetary value based upon
the understanding that the vote, official action, or judgement of the public
official /employee would be influenced thereby. Reference is made to these provisions
of the law not to imply that there has been or will be any transgression thereof but
merely to provide a complete response to the question presented.
Section 3(f) of the Ethics Law provides as follows:
Section 3. Restricted activities
(f) No public official or public employee or his
spouse or child or any business in which the person or his
spouse or child is associated shall enter into any contract
valued at $500 or more with the governmental body with
which the public official or public employee is associated or
any subcontract valued at $500 or more with any person
who has been awarded a contract with the governmental
body with which the public official or public employee is
associated, unless the contract has been awarded through
an open and public process, including prior public notice and
subsequent public disclosure of all proposals considered and
contracts awarded. In such a case, the public official or
public employee shall not have any supervisory or overall
responsibility for the implementation or administration of the
contract. Any contract or subcontract made in violation of
this subsection shall be voidable by a court of competent
jurisdiction if the suit is commenced within 90 days of the
making of the contract or subcontract.
Contacos, 97 -600
July 31, 1997
Page 4
Section 3(f) does not operate to make contracting with the governmental body
permissible where it is otherwise prohibited. Rather, where a public official /public
employee, his spouse or child, or a business with which he, his spouse or child is
associated, is otherwise appropriately contracting with the governmental body, or
subcontracting with any person who has been awarded a contract with the
governmental body, in an amount of $500.00 or more, Section 3(f) requires that an
"open and public process" be observed as to the contract with the governmental body.
Pursuant to Section 3(f), an "open and public process" includes:
(1) prior public notice of the employment or contracting possibility;
(2) sufficient time for a reasonable and prudent competitor /applicant to be
able to prepare and present an application or proposal;
(3) public disclosure of all applications or proposals considered; and
(4) public disclosure of the contract awarded and offered and accepted.
Section 3(f) of the Ethics Law also requires that the public official /employee may
not have any supervisory or overall responsibility as to the implementation or
administration of the contract with the governmental body.
Section 3(j) of the Ethics Law provides as follows:
Section 3. Restricted activities
(j) Where voting conflicts are not otherwise
addressed by the Constitution of Pennsylvania or by any
law, rule, regulation, order or ordinance, the following
procedure shall be employed. Any public official or public
employee who in the discharge of his official duties would
be required to vote on a matter that would result in a
conflict of interest shall abstain from voting and, prior to the
vote being taken, publicly announce and disclose the nature
of his interest, as a public record in a written memorandum
filed with the person responsible for recording the minutes
of the meeting at which the vote is taken, provided that
whenever a governing body would be unable to take any
action on a matter before it because the number of
members of the body required to abstain from voting under
the provisions of this section makes the majority or other
legally required vote of approval unattainable, then such
members shall be permitted to vote if disclosures are made
as otherwise provided herein. In the case of a three -
member governing body of a political subdivision, where
one member has abstained from voting as a result of a
conflict of interest, and the remaining two members of the
governing body have cast opposing votes, the member who
has abstained shall be permitted to vote to break the tie
vote if disclosure is made as otherwise provided herein.
Contacos, 97 -600
July 31, 1997
Page 5
In each instance of a conflict, Section 3(j) requires the public official /employee
to abstain and to publicly disclose the abstention and reasons for same, both orally and
by filing a written memorandum to that effect with the person recording the minutes
or supervisor.
As to the questions you pose, you are subject to the Ethics Law even as a
County employee. 65 P.S. §402; 51 Pa. Code §11.1. Regarding the applicability of
the State Adverse Interest Act, since the State Ethics Commission has no jurisdiction
to administer that law, I am unable to respond to that inquiry.
Your question regarding providing compensated consulting service in the private
sector will now be addressed. The Ethics Law does not prohibit public officials /public
employees from having private business interests. Under Section 3(a) of the Ethics
Law, the public official /public employee may not use the authority of office for the
advancement of his own private pecuniary benefit or that of a business with which he
is associated. Pancoe, Opinion 89 -011. A public official /public employee must
exercise caution so that his private business activities do not conflict with his public
duties. Crisci, Opinion 89 -013. Thus, a public official /public employee could not
perform private business using governmental facilities or personnel. In particular, the
governmental telephones, postage, staff, equipment, research materials, personnel or
any other property could not be used as a means, in whole or part, to carry out private
business activities. In addition, the public official /public employee could not during
government working hours, solicit or promote such business activity. Pancoe, supra.
Similarly, Section 3(a) would expressly prohibit the use of confidential information
received by holding public office /employment for such a prohibited private pecuniary
benefit.
In the event that your private business has a matter pending before your
governmental body or if you as part of such official duties must participate, review or
pass upon that matter, a conflict would exist. Miller, Opinion 89 -024. In those
instances, it will be necessary that you be removed from that process. Subject to the
qualifications noted above, you may provide private consulting services under the
Ethics Law.
Turning to the question of whether you may provide such compensated
consulting services at the County level, the answer to that question turns upon
whether there is any statutory prohibition against such conduct. The Commission has
determined that if a particular statutory enactment prohibits an official from receiving
a particular pecuniary benefit or financial gain, then that official's receipt of same,
through the authority of public office, is unauthorized in law and hence, contrary to
Section 3(a) of the Ethics Law. In this case, in order to determine whether a particular
pecuniary benefit or financial gain is prohibited by law, the provisions of the DPW
Regulations must be reviewed. Assuming that the DPW Regulations prohibit the
receipt of compensation for acting as consultant to such County /Commonwealth
agencies, then Section 3(a) would prohibit such conduct on your part. Parenthetically,
even if your conduct would be permissible under DPW Regulations, the contracting
requirements of Section 3(f) of the Ethics Law noted above would be applicable and
have to be satisfied.
The propriety of the proposed conduct has only been addressed under the Ethics
Law; the applicability of any other statute, code, ordinance, regulation or other code
of conduct other than the Ethics Law has not been considered in that they do not
Contacos, 97 -600
July 31, 1997
Page 6
involve an interpretation of the Ethics Law. Specifically not addressed herein is the
applicability of the County Code, State Adverse Interest Act, or any other law other
than the Ethics Law.
Conclusion: As the Director of Human Resources for the Bedford Somerset
Mental Health /Mental Retardation (MH /MR), you are a public employee subject to the
provisions of the Ethics Law. Subject to the qualifications and limitations noted above,
Section 3(a) of the Ethics Law would not prohibit compensated consulting services in
the private sector although any compensated consulting services to
County /Commonwealth agencies would only be permitted if there is ng.
statutory /regulatory prohibition against such activities. Section 3(f) and 3(j) of the
Ethics Law would have to be satisfied to the extent applicable. Lastly, the propriety
of the proposed conduct has only been addressed under the Ethics Law.
Pursuant to Section 7(11), this Advice is a complete defense in any enforcement
proceeding initiated by the Commission, and evidence of good faith conduct in any
other civil or criminal proceeding, providing the requestor has disclosed truthfully all
the material facts and committed the acts complained of in reliance on the Advice
given.
This letter is a public record and will be made available as such.
Finally, if you disagree with this Advice or if you have any reason to
challenge same, you may appeal the Advice to the full Commission. A personal
appearance before the Commission will be scheduled and a formal Opinion will
be issued by the Commission.
Any such appeal must be in writing and must be actually received at the
Commission within thirty (30) days of the date of this Advice pursuant to 51
Pa. Code § 13.2(h). The appeal may be received at the Commission by hand
delivery, United States mail, delivery service, or by FAX transmission (717 -787-
0806). Failure to file such an appeal at the Commission within thirty (30) days
may result in the dismissal of the appeal.
ncerely,
incent . Dopko
Chief Counsel