HomeMy WebLinkAbout97-548 BroadRebecca A. Broad
PO Box 45
Cadogan, PA 16212
Dear Ms. Broad:
STATE ETHICS COMMISSION
309 FINANCE BUILDING
P.O. BOX 11470
HARRISBURG, PA 17108 -1470
TELEPHONE (717) 783 -1610
ADVICE OF COUNSEL
April 2, 1997
97 -548
Re: Simultaneous Service, County Property Assessor, Township Occupational Tax
Assessor.
This responds to your letter of March 4, 1997 in which you requested advice
from the State Ethics Commission.
Issue: Whether the Public Official and Employee Ethics Law imposes any
prohibition or restrictions upon a County Property Assessor from also serving or being
employed as a Township Occupational Tax Assessor.
Facts: You are presently employed by Armstrong County in the full time position
of Property Assessor. You have submitted a petition to run for the office of
Occupational Tax Assessor for Cadogan Township. The elected office of Occupational
Tax Assessor will require approximately eight hours per year to fulfill the requirements
of Cadogan Township.
You state that under no circumstances would information available to you from
either position be utilized in the performance of the other duties and you do not
perceive any benefit to either function from the other. You request an advisory as to
any restrictions under the Ethics Law which may apply to you in holding both of these
positions.
Discussion: As a Property Assessor for Armstrong County, you are a "public
employee" as that term is defined in the Ethics Law and hence you are subject to the
provisions of the Ethics Law. 65 P.S. §402; 51 Pa. Code §11.1. Furthermore, if
elected Occupational Tax Assessor for Cadogan Township, you will in that position be
a "public official" subject to the Ethics Law.
Section 3(a) of the Ethics Law provides:
Broad, 97 -548
April 2, 1997
Page 2
Section 3. Restricted Activities.
(a) No public official or public employee shall
engage in conduct that constitutes a conflict of interest.
The following terms are defined under the Ethics Law:
Section 2. Definitions.
"Conflict or conflict of interest." Use by a public
official or public employee of the authority of his office or
employment or any confidential information received
through his holding public office or employment for the
private pecuniary benefit of himself, a member of his
immediate family or a business with which he or a member
of his immediate family is associated. "Conflict" or
"conflict of interest" does not include an action having a de
minimis economic impact or which affects to the same
degree a class consisting of the general public or a subclass
consisting of an industry, occupation or other group which
includes the public official or public employee, a member of
his immediate family or a business with which he or a
member of his immediate family is associated.
"Authority of office or employment." The actual
power provided by law, the exercise of which is necessary
to the performance of duties and responsibilities unique to
a particular public office or position of public employment.
In addition, Sections 3(b) and 3(c) of the Ethics Law provide in part that no
person shall offer to a public official /employee anything of monetary value and no
public official /employee shall solicit or accept anything of monetary value based upon
the understanding that the vote, official action, or judgment of the public
official /employee would be influenced thereby.
In applying the above provisions of the Ethics Law to the question of
simultaneous service, there does not appear to be any statutorily declared
incompatibility between the positions of a County Property Assessor and a Township
Occupational Tax Assessor.
Turning to the question of conflict of interest, pursuant to Section 3(a) of the
Ethics Law, a public official /public employee is prohibited from using the authority of
public office /employment or confidential information received by holding such a public
position for the private pecuniary benefit of the public official /public employee himself,
any member of his immediate family, or a business with which he or a member of his
immediate family is associated. Should a situation arise where the use of authority of
public office /employment or confidential information received by holding the above
public positions could result in a prohibited private pecuniary benefit, a conflict of
interest would arise. In each instance of a conflict of interest, you would be required
to fully abstain and to publicly announce and disclose the abstention and the reasons
for same in a written memorandum filed with the appropriate person (supervisor or
Broad, 97 -548
April 2, 1997
Page 3
secretary who keeps the minutes). If such a situation would arise, additional advice
may be sought from the Commission.
Lastly, the propriety of the proposed conduct has only been addressed under the
Ethics Law; the applicability of any other statute, code, ordinance, regulation or other
code of conduct other than the Ethics Law has not been considered in that they do not
involve an interpretation of the Ethics Law.
Conclusion: As a Property Assessor for Armstrong County, you are a "public
employee" subject to the provisions of the Ethics Law. If elected Occupational Tax
Assessor for Cadogan Township, you will in that position be a "public official" subject
to the Ethics Law. As a public official /employee, you may, consistent with Section
3(a) of the Ethics Law, simultaneously serve as Armstrong County's Property Assessor
and Cadogan Township's Occupational Tax Assessor, subject to the restrictions,
conditions and qualifications set forth above. Lastly, the propriety of the proposed
course of conduct has only been addressed under the Ethics Law.
Pursuant to Section 7(11), this Advice is a complete defense in any enforcement
proceeding initiated by the Commission, and evidence of good faith conduct in any
other civil or criminal proceeding, providing the requestor has disclosed truthfully all
the material facts and committed the acts complained of in reliance on the Advice
given.
This letter is a public record and will be made available as such.
Finally, if you disagree with this Advice or if you have any reason
to challenge same, you may appeal the Advice to the full Commission.
A personal appearance before the Commission will be scheduled and a
formal Opinion will be issued by the Commission.
Any such appeal must be in writing and must be actually received
at the Commission within thirty (30) days of the date of this Advice
pursuant to 51 Pa. Code § 13.2(h). The appeal may be received at the
Commission by hand delivery, United States mail, delivery service, or
by FAX transmission (717- 787 - 0806). Failure to file such an appeal at
the Commission within thirty (30) days may result in the dismissal of
the appeal.
erely,
Vincent '*' opko
Chief Counsel