HomeMy WebLinkAbout96-551 StewartRichard W. Stewart, Esquire
Johnson, Duffie, Stewart & Weidner
301 Market Street
PO Box 109
Lemoyne, PA 17043 -0109
Dear Mr. Stewart:
STATE ETHICS COMMISSION
309 FINANCE BUILDING
P.O. BOX 11470
HARRISBURG, PA 1 71 08 -1 470
TELEPHONE (717) 783 -1610
ADVICE OF COUNSEL
May 15, 1996
96 -551
Re: Conflict, Public Official /Employee, Township Supervisor, Emergency Medical
Service, Purchase of Vehicle, Private Car Dealership.
This responds to your letters of April 9, 1996, April 10, 1996 and April 12,
1996 in which you requested advice from the State Ethics Commission.
Issue: Whether the Public Official and Employee Ethics Law presents any
prohibition or restrictions upon a township supervisor regarding the sale of a van
through his private used car dealership to the township emergency medical service.
Facts: As the Solicitor for Fairview Township in York County, Pennsylvania, you
request an advisory on behalf of Richard V. Brubaker (Brubaker), a Fairview Township
Supervisor. In his private capacity, Brubaker owns and operates Poor Richards Auto
Sales, a used car dealership located in the Township. Recently, members of the
Fairview Township Emergency Medical Services, Inc. (FTEMS) have expressed an
interest in purchasing a 1989 Ford van which is for sale on Brubaker's lot. FTEMS
plans to convert the van for use as a wheelchair van.
FTEMS is a non - profit corporation that is presently the authorized provider of
emergency medical services within the Township. Historically, ambulance services
were originally provided by the Fairview Township Volunteer Fire Department. With
the growth of the ambulance services, the ambulance operation was split off into a
separate non - profit corporation that was incorporated in 1993 by individuals who were
members of the volunteer fire company. Ambulance services have always been
provided to the township by FTEMS and its predecessor which was the volunteer fire
company.
Fairview Township has an on -going financial relationship with FTEMS which
includes the following:
Stewart /Brubaker, 96 -551
May 15, 1996
Page 2
(1) The Township owns some of the equipment used by FTEMS to provide
services;
(2) Township employees provide emergency medical services under the
direction of FTEMS which you state amounts to a subsidy of the
operations of FTEMS since the Township is not compensated for the use
of three of the employees;
(3) The Township leases several other employees to FTEMS; and
(4) The Township must approve FTEMS's schedule of charges.
The value of the employees contributed by the Township amounts to
approximately $ 140,000.00 annually which represents slightly more than fifty percent
of the budget of the FTEMS operation. The other employees are on the Township
payroll but all of the costs of those employees including pension costs are reimbursed
by the corporation from revenues generated by the corporation's transport of patients.
The Township owns one of the ambulance vehicles. The corporation owns the
other three vehicles.
Fairview Township does not provide any other support for FTEMS. The other
funding sources for FTEMS are revenues derived from emergency and routine transport
of patients.
The Township's equipment and its employees could be withdrawn at any time.
However, you state that if Fairview Township would stop its financial subsidy of
FTEMS, such could result in the financial collapse of the operation.
You have submitted copies of the agreement between Fairview Township and
FTEMS and the resolution by which the Township has previously recognized FTEMS
as the exclusive provider of emergency medical services in Fairview Township, which
agreement and resolution are incorporated herein by reference. It is noted that
paragraph 2 of the Resolution provides:
Section 2. Fairview Township Emergency Medical Services, Inc., is
hereby given all power so far as Fairview Township has the power to
grant the same, to enact such rules and regulations for the management
and government of individual members thereof as shall be necessary for
the proper maintenance and control of said Corporation. Neither the
grant of the aforesaid power nor the recognition set forth in Paragraph 1
shall be construed as constituting the Fairview Township Emergency
Medical Services, Inc., as the agent, department, or employee of Fairview
Township except insofar as such effect is provided under the provisions
of the Pennsylvania Workmen's Compensation Act or the Political
Subdivision Torts Claim Act.
Although FTEMS is presently the authorized emergency medical services
provider in Fairview Township, the Board of Supervisors has the power to select
another emergency medical services provider by passing a resolution. Presently, the
Fairview Township Board of Supervisors and the Board of Supervisors from an
adjoining Township, Newberry Township, have jointly requested proposals from
Stewart /Brubaker, 96 -551
May 15, 1996
Page 3
providers of emergency medical services for providing emergency medical services to
residents of both townships. FTEMS is one of several providers which has responded
to this request for proposals. If the two townships were to jointly reach a decision,
a majority of the Board of Supervisors of each township would have to approve this
arrangement. If Fairview Township would decide to continue to go alone and make
a change, the Board of Supervisors of Fairview Township would have the ability to do
that. A decision by the Township to select a provider for emergency medical services,
when approved by the State, has the effect of excluding other providers of emergency
medical services.
FTEMS does not provide services outside of Fairview Township except for
mutual aide assistance calls with regard to emergency medical services. However, if
a different emergency medical services provider is chosen by Fairview Township, such
will not preclude FTEMS from making routine transport of patients anywhere, including
to and from hospitals.
You ask whether it would be a conflict of interest or violation of the Ethics Law
for Brubaker to sell the van to FTEMS in the ordinary course of his business and
whether, if he enters into the sales agreement with FTEMS, it would constitute a
conflict of interest for him to vote on any proposals regarding the awarding of
emergency medical services within the two townships including an award to FTEMS.
You state that Brubaker has discounted the price of the van from the normal
asking price because the purchaser is a non - profit entity. This vehicle has been
publicly advertised by Brubaker and you have submitted a copy of that advertisement.
Discussion: It is initially noted that pursuant to Sections 7(10) and 7(1 1) of the
Ethics Law, 65 P.S. §§407(10), (11), advisories are issued to the requestor based
upon the facts which the requestor has submitted. In issuing the advisory based upon
the facts which the requestor has submitted, the Commission does not engage in an
independent investigation of the facts, nor does it speculate as to facts which have not
been submitted. It is the burden of the requestor to truthfully disclose all of the
material facts relevant to the inquiry. 65 P.S. §§407(10), (11). An advisory only
affords a defense to the extent the requestor has truthfully disclosed all of the material
facts.
As a Supervisor for Fairview Township, Brubaker is a public official as that term
is defined under the Ethics Law, and hence he is subject to the provisions of that law.
Section 3(a) of the Ethics Law provides:
Section 3. Restricted Activities.
(a) No public official or public employee shall
engage in conduct that constitutes a conflict of interest.
The following terms are defined in the Ethics Law as follows:
Section 2. Definitions.
"Conflict or conflict of interest." Use by a public
official or public employee of the authority of his office or
Stewart /Brubaker, 96 -551
May 15, 1996
Page 4
employment or any confidential information received
through his holding public office or employment for the
private pecuniary benefit of himself, a member of his
immediate family or a business with which he or a member
of his immediate family is associated. "Conflict" or
"conflict of interest" does not include an action having a de
minimis economic impact or which affects to the same
degree a class consisting of the general public or a subclass
consisting of an industry, occupation or other group which
includes the public official or public employee, a member of
his immediate family or a business with which he or a
member of his immediate family is associated.
"Authority of office or employment." The actual
power provided by law, the exercise of which is necessary
to the performance of duties and responsibilities unique to
a particular public office or position of public employment.
"Business with which he is associated." Any
business in which the person or a member of the person's
immediate family is a director, officer, owner, employee or
has a financial interest.
"Contract." An agreement or arrangement for the
acquisition, use or disposal by the Commonwealth or a
political subdivision of consulting or other services or of
supplies, materials, equipment, land or other personal or real
property. "Contract" shall not mean an agreement or
arrangement between the State or political subdivision as
one party and a public official or public employee as the
other party, concerning his expense, reimbursement, salary,
wage, retirement or other benefit, tenure or other matters
in consideration of his current public employment with the
Commonwealth or a political subdivision.
In addition, Sections 3(b) and 3(c) of the Ethics Law provide in part that no
person shall offer to a public official /employee anything of monetary value and no
public official /employee shall solicit or accept anything of monetary value based upon
the understanding that the vote, official action, or judgement of the public
official /employee would be influenced thereby. Reference is made to these provisions
of the law not to imply that there has been or will be any transgression thereof but
merely to provide a complete response to the question presented.
Section 3(f) of the Ethics Law provides as follows:
Section 3. Restricted activities
(f) No public official or public employee or his
spouse or child or any business in which the person or his
spouse or child is associated shall enter into any contract
valued at $500 or more with the governmental body with
which the public official or public employee is associated or
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May 15, 1996
Page 5
any subcontract valued at $500 or more with any person
who has been awarded a contract with the governmental
body with which the public official or public employee is
associated, unless the contract has been awarded through
an open and public process, including prior public notice and
subsequent public disclosure of all proposals considered and
contracts awarded. In such a case, the public official or
public employee shall not have any supervisory or overall
responsibility for the implementation or administration of the
contract. Any contract or subcontract made in violation of
this subsection shall be voidable by a court of competent
jurisdiction if the suit is commenced within 90 days of the
making of the contract or subcontract.
Section 3(j) of the Ethics Law provides as follows:
Section 3. Restricted activities
(j) Where voting conflicts are not otherwise
addressed by the Constitution of Pennsylvania or by any
law, rule, regulation, order or ordinance, the following
procedure shall be employed. Any public official or public
employee who in the discharge of his official duties would
be required to vote on a matter that would result in a
conflict of interest shall abstain from voting and, prior to the
vote being taken, publicly announce and disclose the nature
of his interest, as a public record in a written memorandum
filed with the person responsible for recording the minutes
of the meeting at which the vote is taken, provided that
whenever a governing body would be unable to take any
action on a matter before it because the number of
members of the body required to abstain from voting under
the provisions of this section makes the majority or other
legally required vote of approval unattainable, then such
members shall be permitted to vote if disclosures are made
as otherwise provided herein. In the case of a three -
member governing body of a political subdivision, where
one member has abstained from voting as a result of a
conflict of interest, and the remaining two members of the
governing body have cast opposing votes, the member who
has abstained shall be permitted to vote to break the tie
vote if disclosure is made as otherwise provided herein.
If a conflict exists, Section 3(j) requires the public official /employee to abstain
and to publicly disclose the abstention and reasons for same, both orally and by filing
a written memorandum to that effect with the person recording the minutes or
supervisor.
In the event that the required abstention results in the inability of the
governmental body to take action because a majority is unattainable due to the
abstention(s) from conflict under the Ethics Law, then in that event participation is
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May 15, 1996
Page 6
permissible provided the disclosure requirements noted above are followed. See,
Mlakar, Advice 91- 523 -S.
In applying the above provisions of the Ethics Law to the circumstances which
you have submitted, pursuant to Section 3(a) of the Ethics Law, a public official /public
employee is prohibited from using the authority of public office /employment or
confidential information received by holding such a public position for the private
pecuniary benefit of the public official /public employee himself, any member of his
immediate family, or a business with which he or a member of his immediate family
is associated. Poor Richards Auto Sales is a business with which Brubaker is
associated.
Although Section 3(a) would not preclude the sale of the van to FTEMS by
Brubaker in his private capacity, in his public capacity as a Township Supervisor,
Brubaker would have a conflict of interest as to the matter of selecting /approving an
EMS provider. Based upon the facts which have been submitted, FTEMS's need
and /or ability to purchase the van will be greatly impacted by the Township's official
actions in this regard. If FTEMS is not chosen, and consequently loses the financial
support of the Township, its services will certainly be greatly restricted and it may
even go out of business.
In each instance of a conflict of interest, a public official is required to abstain
fully from participation and to publicly announce the abstention and the reasons for
same, both orally at the meeting and in a memorandum to be filed with the Secretary
recording the minutes.
As for Section 3(f), although there are strong financial ties between the
Township and FTEMS, based upon the unique facts, FTEMS is not within the
Township government. Thus, Section 3(f) would have no applicability.
The propriety of the proposed conduct has only been addressed under the Ethics
Law; the applicability of any other statute, code, ordinance, regulation or other code
of conduct other than the Ethics Law has not been considered in that they do not
involve an interpretation of the Ethics Law. Specifically not addressed herein is the
applicability of the Second Class Township Code.
Conclusion: As a Supervisor for Fairview Township, Pennsylvania, Richard V.
Brubaker is a public official subject to the provisions of the Ethics Law. Brubaker
would have a conflict of interest as to the Township's selection /approval of an
emergency medical services (EMS) provider where the present EMS provider seeks to
purchase a van from a business with which Brubaker is associated and the provider's
need and /or ability to purchase the van will be greatly affected by the Township's
decision. In each instance of a conflict of interest, Brubaker must abstain fully and
publicly announce the abstention and the reasons for same, both orally at the meeting
and in a memorandum to be filed with the secretary recording the minutes. Based
upon the facts in this case, the EMS provider would not be within the township
government, such that Section 3(f) would have no applicability. Lastly, the propriety
of the proposed conduct has only been addressed under the Ethics Law.
Pursuant to Section 7(11), this Advice is a complete defense in any enforcement
proceeding initiated by the Commission, and evidence of good faith conduct in any
other civil or criminal proceeding, providing the requestor has disclosed truthfully all
Stewart/Brubaker, 96 -551
May 15, 1996
Page 7
the material facts and committed the acts complained of in reliance on the Advice
given.
This letter is a public record and will be made available as such.
Finally, if you disagree with this Advice or if you have any reason
to challenge same, you may appeal the Advice to the full Commission.
A personal appearance before the Commission will be scheduled and a
formal Opinion will be issued by the Commission.
Any such appeal must be in writing and must be actually received
at the Commission within thirty (30) days of the date of this Advice
pursuant to 51 Pa. Code §13.2(h). The appeal may be received at the
Commission by hand delivery, United States mail, delivery service, or
by FAX transmission (717- 787 - 0806). Failure to file such an appeal at
the Commission within thirty (30) days may result in the dismissal of
the appeal.
ncerely,
incen D•pko
Chief Co sel