HomeMy WebLinkAbout96-508 McGrorySTATE ETHICS COMMISSION
309 FINANCE BUILDING
P.O. BOX 11470
HARRISBURG, PA 17108 -1470
TELEPHONE (717) 783 -1610
ADVICE OF COUNSEL
February 5, 1996
Joseph J. McGrory, Jr., Esquire
McGrory, Wentz, Fernandez & O'Hara
Suite 100
115 West Germantown Pike
Swede Square
Norristown, PA 19401 -1381
96 -508
Re: Attorney, Municipal Authority, Public Official, Member,
Special Counsel, Representation, Section 3(g).
Dear Mr. McGrory:
This responds to your letter of January 4, 1996, in which you
requested advice from the State Ethics Commission.
Issue: You have requested advice regarding the permissible scope
of your practice of law, specifically whether you may serve as
Special Counsel for the Limerick Township Municipal Authority
following your service as Chairman of the Authority.
Facts: Until October 1995, you served as Chairman of the
Limerick Township Municipal Authority (Authority). The Authority
now wishes to hire you as Special Counsel to represent it in a
pending lawsuit. You state in your letter that the Thornburgh case
exempts attorneys from the "One -year Rule" and places the
jurisdiction for ethics with the Pennsylvania Supreme Court. You
inquire as to whether you can serve as Special Counsel for the
Authority and whether the "One -year Rule" applies in this
situation.
Discussion: Pennsylvania Public Utility Bar Association v.
Thornburgh, 434 A.2d 1327, 62 Pa. Commw. 88 (1981), affirmed per
curiam 450 A.2d 613, 498 Pa. 589 (1982), dealt with the
applicability of Section 3(e) of the Ethics Act of 1978 to
attorneys in the regulation of their practice of law. However, you
seek clarification on the applicability of the current Public
Official and Employee Ethics Law to your situation and any
McGrory, 96 -508
February 5, 1996
Page 2
restrictions that might be placed upon your conduct with respect to
your practice of law and new work and /or employment.
In Pennsylvania Public Utility Commission Bar Association,
supra, the Court held that former Section 3(e) of the Ethics Act of
1978, the predecessor of Section 3(g), was an impermissible
intrusion upon the Supreme Court's authority to regulate an
attorney's conduct; the State Ethics Commission has applied this
decision to mean that there are no prohibitions under Section 3(g)
of the current Ethics Law upon your conduct insofar as that conduct
constitutes the practice of law. Spataro, Opinion 89 -009.
Therefore, insofar as your conduct before the agency or entity
with which you were associated, would constitute the practice of
law, Section 3(g) of the Ethics Law cannot be applied to restrict
that proposed activity. Particular reference should be made to the
decision of the Commonwealth Court at Footnote 7, 434 A.2d at page
1331 -1332. In this note, the Court indicated that any activity in
which the attorney purports to render professional services to a
client may only be regulated by the Supreme Court. We must
conclude that to the extent that you would represent a client, as
a lawyer, before the governmental body with which you were
associated, Section 3(g) of the Ethics Law would not operate to bar
such activity. Thomas, Opinion 90 -018. Similarly, Section 3(g)
would not apply to your conduct in the practice of law in
representing the Township itself.
If, however, the activities that you intend to undertake with
regard to Limerick Township -- the governmental body with which you
have been associated while serving on the Authority -- do not fall
within the category of the "practice of law ", the prohibitions of
Section 3(g) of the Ethics Law might be applicable. An activity
which might be considered by the Commission, not to constitute the
"practice of law" or to be undertaken in the capacity as lawyer -
client, might be lobbying. However, we will assume, for the
purposes of this Advice, that you intend to undertake these
activities in the capacity of lawyer- client, that these activities
would constitute the practice of law, and that the provisions of
Section 3(g) of the Ethics Law, pursuant to the mandate of the
Supreme Court's ruling would, therefore, be inapplicable. Andrews,
Opinion 90 -018.
In any event, you should be advised that your activity, even
if Section 3(g) of the Ethics Law were to be applicable, would not
regulate your conduct, except with respect to Limerick Township,
the "governmental body" with which you are "associated" while
employed by the Authority. Therefore, any representation which you
might undertake with respect to a client or employer before any
entity other than Limerick Township would not be restricted by
Section 3(g) of the Ethics Law in any event.
McGrory,, 96 -508
February 5, 1996
Page 3
Lastly, the propriety of the proposed conduct has only been
addressed under the Ethics Law; the propriety of any other statute,
code, regulation or ordinance other than the Ethics Law has not
been considered. Specifically not addressed in this Advice is the
applicability of the Rules of Professional Conduct.
COnCluSior : Section 3(g) of the Ethics Law does not restrict
your representation or your activities, as outlined above, insofar
as those activities constitute the practice of law.
Pursuant to Section 7(11), this Advice is a complete defense
in any enforcement proceeding initiated by the Commission, and
evidence of good faith conduct in any other civil or criminal
proceeding, providing the requestor has disclosed truthfully all
the material facts and committed the acts complained of in reliance
on the Advice given.
such.
This letter is a public record and will be made available as
Finally, if you disagree with this Advice or if you
have any reason to challenge same, you may appeal the
Advice to the full Commission. A personal appearance
before the Commission will be scheduled and a formal
Opinion will be issued by the Commission.
Any such appeal must be in writing and must be
actually received at the Commission within thirty (30)
days of the date of this Advice pursuant to 51 Pa.Code
§13.2(h). The appeal may be received at the Commission
by hand delivery, United States mail, delivery service,
or by FAX transmission (717- 787 - 0806). Failure to file
such an appeal at the Commission within thirty (30) days
may result in the dismissal of the appeal.
cerely,
Vincent J. Dopko
Chief Counsel