HomeMy WebLinkAbout95-589 LeinaweaverMyrtle Leinaweaver
151 N. Second Street
Newport, PA 17074
Dear Ms. Leinaweaver:
STATE ETHICS COMMISSION
309 FINANCE BUILDING
P.O. BOX 11470
HARRISBURG, PA 1 71 08 -1 470
TELEPHONE (717) 783 -1610
ADVICE OF COUNSEL
July 28, 1995
95 -589
Re: Conflict, Simultaneous Service, Public Official /Employee,
Municipal Authority Member, Borough Council Member, Salary.
This responds to your letters of June 14, 1995 and July 5,
1995 in which you requested advice from the State Ethics
Commission.
Issue: Whether the Public Official and Employee Ethics Law
presents any prohibition or restrictions upon a salaried borough
council member from also receiving compensation as a municipal
authority board member.
Facts: You seek advice from the State Ethics Commission on your
accepting a monthly salary of $50.00 from Newport Borough as a
council member and $45.00 from the Newport Water Authority as a
board member.
The Newport Water Authority was formed in 1954 and was
operated as a lease back company until 1979 when it was
incorporated into a joint operating and financing authority. The
Authority is composed of Newport Borough, Oliver Township and Howe
Township. It is a five member operating authority, independent
from the Newport Borough except as to appointments made by the
borough.
You were appointed to the Newport Water Authority in March of
1995 to fill a vacant term which expires December 31, 1997.
Although the authority has written checks for you for two months,
you have not accepted these checks and have given them to the
authority secretary to hold until you receive a determination from
your solicitor. Since the results from your solicitor were
inconclusive, you seek the Commission's advice.
Discussion: It is initially noted that pursuant to Sections 7(10)
Leinaweaver, Myrtle, 95 -589
July 28, 1995
Page 2
and 7(11) of the Ethics Law, 65 P.S. § §407(10), (11), advisories
are issued to the requestor based upon the facts which the
requestor has submitted. In issuing the advisory based upon the
facts which the requestor has submitted, the Commission does not
engage in an independent investigation of the facts, nor does it
speculate as to facts which have not been submitted. It is the
burden of the requestor to truthfully disclose all of the material
facts relevant to the inquiry. 65 P.S. § §407(10), (11). An
advisory only affords a defense to the extent the requestor has
truthfully disclosed all of the material facts.
As Council Member for Newport Borough, you are a public
official as that term is defined under the Ethics Law, and hence
you are subject to the provisions of that law.
Section 3(a) of the Ethics Law provides:
Section 3. Restricted Activities.
(a) No public official or public
employee shall engage in conduct that
constitutes a conflict of interest.
The following terms are defined in the Ethics Law as follows:
Section 2. Definitions.
"Conflict or conflict of interest." Use
by a public official or public employee of the
authority of his office or employment or any
confidential information received through his
holding public office or employment for the
private pecuniary benefit of himself, a member
of his immediate family or a business with
which he or a member of his immediate family
is associated. "Conflict" or "conflict of
interest" does not include an action having a
de minimis economic impact or which affects to
the same degree a class consisting of the
general public or a subclass consisting of an
industry, occupation or other group which
includes the public official or public
employee, a member of his immediate family or
a business with which he or a member of his
immediate family is associated.
"Authority of office or employment." The
actual power provided by law, the exercise of
which is necessary to the performance of
duties and responsibilities unique to a
Leinaweaver, Myrtle, 95 -589
July 28, 1995
Page 3
particular public office or position of public
employment.
In addition, Sections 3(b) and 3(c) of the Ethics Law provide
in part that no person shall offer to a public official /employee
anything of monetary value and no public official /employee shall
solicit or accept anything of monetary value based upon the
understanding that the vote, official action, or judgement of the
public official /employee would be influenced thereby. Reference is
made to these provisions of the law not to imply that there has
been or will be any transgression thereof but merely to provide a
complete response to the question presented.
Section 3(j) of the Ethics Law provides as follows:
Section 3. Restricted activities
(j) Where voting conflicts are not
otherwise addressed by the Constitution of
Pennsylvania or by any law, rule, regulation,
order or ordinance, the following procedure
shall be employed. Any public official or
public employee who in the discharge of his
official duties would be required to vote on a
matter that would result in a conflict of
interest shall abstain from voting and, prior
to the vote being taken, publicly announce and
disclose the nature of his interest, as a
public record in a written memorandum filed
with the person responsible for recording the
minutes of the meeting at which the vote is
taken, provided that whenever a governing body
would be unable to take any action on a matter
before it because the number of members of the
body required to abstain from voting under the
provisions of this section makes the majority
or other legally required vote of approval
unattainable, then such members shall be
permitted to vote if disclosures are made as
otherwise provided herein. In the case of a
three - member governing body of a political
subdivision, where one member has abstained
from voting as a result of a conflict of
interest, and the remaining two members of the
governing body have cast opposing votes, the
member who has abstained shall be permitted to
vote to break the tie vote if disclosure is
made as otherwise provided herein.
If a conflict exists, Section 3(j) requires the public
Leinaweaver, Myrtle, 95 -589
July 28, 1995
Page 4
official /employee to abstain and to publicly disclose the
abstention and reasons for same, both orally and by filing a
written memorandum to that effect with the person recording the
minutes or supervisor.
In applying the above provisions of the Ethics Law to the
question of simultaneous service, there does not appear to be any
real possibility of a private pecuniary benefit or inherent
conflict arising if you were to serve both as a public
official /employee and as Borough Council Member. Assuming the
Authority is a governmental entity separate from the Borough under
the Municipality Authorities Act, the Ethics Law does not state
that it is inherently incompatible for a public official /employee
to serve as Borough Council Member. The main prohibition under the
Ethics Law and Opinions of the Ethics Commission is that one may
not serve the interests of two persons, groups, or entities whose
interests may be inherently adverse. Smith Opinion, 89 -010. In
the situation outlined above, you would not be serving entities
with interests which are inherently adverse to each other.
As to the question of the receipt of salary from the
Authority, the Commission has determined if a particular statutory
enactment prohibits an official from receiving a particular
benefit, then that official's receipt of such a prohibited benefit,
through the authority of public office, would also be a use of the
authority of office contrary to Section 3(a) of the Ethics Law. In
this respect, this Commission has been called upon, on various
occasions, to determine whether a specific pecuniary benefit or
financial gain is prohibited by law.
In order to determine whether compensation would constitute a
prohibited "private pecuniary benefit" under the Ethics Law, the
provisions of the Municipality Authorities Act (MAA) must be
reviewed:
Members shall hold office until their successors have
been appointed, and may succeed themselves, and . . .
shall receive such salaries as may be determined by the
governing body or bodies of the municipality or
municipalities.
53 P.S. §309(B). In order to determine whether such pecuniary
benefit is strictly prohibited by law and, therefore, a private
pecuniary benefit, the provisions of the Borough Code must be also
reviewed:
Unless there is incompatibility in fact, any elective or
appointive officer of the borough shall be eligible to
serve, on any board, commission, bureau or other agency
created by or for the borough, or any borough office
Leinaweaver, Myrtle, 95 -589
July 28, 1995
Page 5
created or authorized by statute and may accept
appointments thereunder, but no mayor or councilman shall
receive compensation therefor.
53 P.S. §46104.
Lichtv, Advice 92 -635 concluded that simultaneous service as
a councilmember and an authority board member was permitted by the
Borough Code. However, with respect to the compensation question,
this advice stated:
It is not clear whether a position on the Municipal
Authority, which has presumably been created under the
Municipality Authorities Act, 53 P.S. §301 et seq., and
is a separate governmental body from the Borough Council,
would be deemed to be a Borough position. Therefore,
while it is clear that the Borough Code would not
preclude you from holding both positions, a judicial
determination would be required as to whether you could
be compensated as an Authority member.
Lichtv, Advice 92 -635 at 6(emphasis in original).
Councilmembers may also serve as authority board members under
the Borough Code without transgressing the Ethics Law. However,
determining whether such councilmembers may receive compensation as
authority members requires a more in -depth statutory analysis of
the Borough Code. The Commission jurisdiction is limited to the
Ethics Law and only peripherally involves other laws to determine
whether a particular pecuniary benefit is not authorized, or
"private." Therefore, until an appropriate judicial forum
interprets the relevant portion of the Borough Code, it is not
clear whether a councilmember may be compensated as an authority
member. Assuming the appropriate forum decides that compensation
is not permitted as per the above quoted prohibition in the Borough
Code, a councilmember who accepts compensation as an authority
member would be receiving a private pecuniary benefit contrary to
Section 3(a) of the Ethics Law. Assuming, on the other hand, the
appropriate forum decides that such compensation is not prohibited
by the above quoted provision of the Borough Code, a councilmember
who accepts compensation as an authority member would not be
receiving a private pecuniary benefit and would not be contrary to
Section 3(a) of the Ethics Law.
The propriety of the proposed conduct has only been addressed
under the Ethics Law; the applicability of any other statute, code,
ordinance, regulation or other code of conduct other than the
Ethics Law has not been considered in that they do not involve an
interpretation of the Ethics Law.
Leinaweaver, Myrtle, 95 -589
July 28, 1995
Page 6
Conclusion: As Council Member for Newport Borough, you are a
public official subject to the provisions of the Ethics Law. Under
Section 3(a) of the Ethics Law, a borough councilmember who is also
an authority board member may or may not be allowed to accept
compensation as a member or officer of the Municipal Authority
depending upon the appropriate judicial forum determining whether
such compensation is permitted under the Borough Code, 53 P.S.
§46104. Lastly, the propriety of the proposed conduct has only
been addressed under the Ethics Law.
Pursuant to Section 7(11), this Advice is a complete defense
in any enforcement proceeding initiated by the Commission, and
evidence of good faith conduct in any other civil or criminal
proceeding, providing the requestor has disclosed truthfully all
the material facts and committed the acts complained of in reliance
on the Advice given.
such.
This letter is a public record and will be made available as
Finally, if you disagree with this Advice or if you have
any reason to challenge same, you may appeal the Advice to the
full Commission. A personal appearance before the Commission
will be scheduled and a formal Opinion will be issued by the
Commission.
Any such appeal must be in writing and must be actually
received at the Commission within thirty (30) days of the date
of this Advice pursuant to 51 Pa. Code 513.2(h). The appeal may
be received at the Commission by hand delivery, United States
mail, delivery-service, or by FAX transmission (717- 787 - 0806).
Failure to file such an appeal at the Commission within thirty
(30) days may result in the dismissal of the appeal.
Vincent J. Dopko
Chief Counsel
"A,