HomeMy WebLinkAbout20-500 ArlenePHONE: 717-783-1610 STATE ETHICS COMMISSION FACSIMILE: 717-787-0806
TOLL FREE: 1-800-932-0936 FINANCE BUILDING WEBSITE:1 ww.ethics.pa.aov
613 NORTH STREET, ROOM 309
HARRISBURG, PA 17120-0400
ADVICE OF COUNSEL
January 23, 2020
To the Requester:
Mr. Chris Arlene
Dear Mr. Arlene:
20-500
This responds to your letter dated November 15, 2019, and your email received
December 4, 2019, by which yourequested an advisory from the Pennsylvania State
Ethics Commission ("Commission").
Issue: Whether the Public Official and Employee Ethics Act ("Ethics Act"), 65
7a—T-S. § 1101 et seq., would impose restrictions upon employment of an Assistant
Chief Administrative Officer for the City of Philadelphia (Tiityy) Office of the Chief
Administrative Officer following termination of employment with tfie City.
Facts: You request an advisory from the Commission regarding the post-
empTiyment restrictions of the Ethics Act. You have submitted facts that may be fairly
summarized as follows.
Effective January 1, 2019, you established an independent consulting firm
named "Chris Arlene Consulting LLC" (the "Firm") The Firm supports nonprofit, local
government, and state government organizations by providing analytical, strategic, and
project management support. The Firm is a registered small/disadvantaged business
entity.
In May 2019, you began employment as a part-time Assistant Chief
Administrative Officer for the City Office of the Chief Administrative Officer. You have
submitted a copy of a job description for your former position with the City Office of the
Chief Administrative Officer, which document is incorporated herein by reference.
From May 2019 through August 2019, you worked approximately 75 hours as a
part-time Assistant Chief Administrative Officer for the City Office of the Chief
Administrative Officer. You state that you performed duties by the hour based upon a
set rate and that you did not receive health insurance, a pension, or other benefits from
the City. You did not have an office, desk, or dedicated work space in the facilities of
the City Office of the Chief Administrative Officer, and you worked remotely except for
meetings.
The work that you performed for the City Office of the Chief Administrative Officer
involved the analysis of payroll cycle accuracy for the City`s new OnePhillyy payroll
system and the analysis of data sets of interest to the City Office of tF�e Chief
Arlene, 20-500
aT nuary 23, 2020
Page 2
Administrative Officer, including data sets pertaining to the Medical Evaluation Unit and
paid family leave. You state that you made no decisions of influence pertaining to hiring
staff, awarding a contract, or similar matter(s) while you worked for the City. You further
state that the City Office of the Chief Administrative Officer decided to end your part-
time employment in August 2019 due to tightened budget restrictions.
Based upon the above submitted facts, you seek guidance as to whether the
Ethics Act would impose prohibitions or restrictions upon you during the first year
following termination of your employment with the City. In particular, you ask whether
you would be permitted to respond to Requests for Proposals and other opportunities to
be a vendor to the City.
It is administrative) noted that per an organizational chart for the City
(maintained at the City ofPhiladelphiawebsite, see hila. ovldocumentsltransition-
re ort/ort/) and the website of the City Office of the Mief Administrative Officer see,
th t salwww. hila. ov/de artments/office-of-the-chief-adminstrative-officer/), the ief
Administrative Officer has aut ority over t e o owing ity Departments, Offices,
Bureaus, and Units: (1) Procurement Department; (2) Department of Records; Ace
Office
of Fleet Management; (4) Human Resources and Talent Unit; (5) of
Administrative Review; (6) Bureau of Administrative Adjudication; (7) Office of
Innovation and Technology; (8) Office of Performance Management; (9) Contracts
Legislation Unit; (10) Department of Public Property; and (11) Office of Open Data and
Digital Transformation.
Discussion: It is initially noted that pursuant to Sections 1107(10) and 1107(11) of
e Ethics Act, 65 Pa.C.S. §§ 1107(10), (11), advisories are issued to the requester
based upon the facts that the requester has submitted. In issuing the advisory based
upon the facts that the requester has submitted, the Commission does not engage in an
independent investigation of the facts, nor does it speculate as to facts that have not
been submitted. It is the burden of the requester to truthfully disclose all of the material
facts relevant to the inquiry. 65 Pa.C.S. §§ 1107(10), (11). An advisory only affords a
defense to the extent the requester has truthfully disclosed all of the material facts.
In the former capacity as an Assistant Chief Administrative Officer for the City,
Office of the Chief Administrative Officer, you would be considered a "public employee'
subject to the Ethics Act and the Regulations of the State Ethics Commission. See, 65
Pa.C.S. § 1102; 51 Pa. Code § 11.1. This conclusion is based upon the submitt' a job
description, which when reviewed on an objective basis, indicates clearly that the power
exists to take or recommend official action of a non -ministerial nature with respect to
one or more of the following: contracting; procurement; administering or monitoring
grants or subsidies; planning or zoning; inspecting; licensingg; regulating; auditing; or
other activity(ies) where the economic impact is greater than de minimis on the interests
of another person.
Consequently, upon termination of your employment with the City, you became a
"former public employee" subject to Section 1103(g) of the Ethics Act.
While Section 1103O does not prohibit a former public official/public employee
from accepting a position of employment, it does restrict the former public official/public
employee with regard to "representing" a "person" before "the governmental body with
which he has been associated":
§ 1103. Restricted activities
(g) Former official or employee. --No former public
official or public employee shall represent a person, with
promised or actual compensation, on any matter before the
Arlene, 20-500
anuary 23, 2020
Page 3
governmental body with which he has been associated for
one year atter he leaves that body.
65 Pa.C.S. § 1103(g) (Emphasis added).
The terms "represent," "person," and "governmental bodywith which a public
official or public employee is or has been associated" are specifically defined in the
Ethics Act as follows:
§ 1102. Definitions
"Represent." To act on behalf of any other person in
any activity which includes, but is not limited to, the
following: personal appearances, negotiations, lobbying and
submitting bid or contract proposals which are signed by or
contain the name of a former public official or public
employee.
"Person." A business, governmental body,
individual, corporation, union, association, firm, partnership,
committee, club or other organization or group of persons.
"Governmental body with which a public official
or public employee is or has been associated." The
governmental body within State government or a political
subdivision by which the public official or employee is or has
been employed or to which the public official or em.ployee is
or has been appointed or elected and subdivisions and
offices within that governmental body.
65 Pa.C.S. § 1102.
The term "Person" is very broadly defined. It includes, inter alia, corporations and
other businesses. It also includes the former public officia p�u ii c employee himself,
Confidential Opinion, 93-005, as well as a new governmental employer. Ledebur,
Opinion 95-00 .
The term "represent" is also broadly defined to prohibit acting on behalf of any
person in aan r activity. Examples of prohibited representation include: (1) personal
appearances before the former governmental body or bodies; (2) attempts to influence;
(3) submission of bid or contract proposals which are signed by or contain the name of
the former public officiallpublic employee; (4) participating in any matters before the
former ggovernmental body as to acting on behalf of a person; and (5) lobbying.
Popovich, Opinion 89-005.
Listing one's name as the person who will provide technical assistance on a
proposal, document, or bid, if submitted to or reviewed by the former governmental
body, constitutes an attempt to influence the former governmental body. Section
1103(g) also generally prohibits the inclusion of the name of a former public official/
public employee on invoices submitted by his new employer to the former governmental
body, even if the invoices pertain to a contract that existed prior to termination of service
with such governmental body. .Shay, Opinion 91-012. However, if such a pre-existing
contract does not involve the unit where a former public employee worked, the name of
the former public employee may appear on routine invoices if required by the
regulations of the agency to which the billing is being submitted. AbramsNVebster,
Opinion 95-011.
Arlene, 20-500
awry 23, 2020
Page 4
A former public official/public employee may assist in the preparation of any
documents presented to his former governmental body. However, the former public
official/public employee may not be identified on documents submitted to the former
governmental body. The former public official/public employee may also counsel any
person regarding that person's appearance before his former governmental body. Once
again, however, the activityy in this respect should not be revealed to the former
governmental body. The Ethics Act would not prohibit or preclude making general
informational inquiries to the former governmental body to secure information which is
available to the general public, but this must not be done in an effort to indirectly
influence the former governmental body or to otherwise make known to that body the
representation of, or work for, the new employer.
Section 1103() only restricts the former public official/public employee with
regard to representation before his former governmental body. The former public
officiallpublic employee is not restricted as to representation before other agencies or
entities. However, the "governmental body with which a public official/public employee
is or has been associated" is not limited to the particular subdivision of the agency or
other governmental body where the public official/public employee had influence or
control but extends to the entire body. See, Legislative Journal of House, 1989
Session, No. 15 at 290, 291; Sirolli, Opinion 90-006; Sharp, Opinion 9 - 9-R.
Based upon the submitted and administratively noted facts, the governmental
body with which you are deemed to have been associated upon termination of your
employment with the City, hereinafter collectively referred to as your "former
governmental bodyy," consists of the City Office of the Chief Administrative Officer in its
entirety and all CZDepartments, Offices, Bureaus, Units, and the like over which the
Chief Administrative Officer has authority pursuant to the City Charter or otherwise,
including but not limited to the following: (1) Procurement Department; Y2) Department
of Records; (3) Office of Fleet Management; (4) Human Resources and alent Unit; (5)
Office of Administrative Review; (6) Bureau of Administrative Adjudication; 7) Office of
Innovation and Technology; (8) Office of Performance Management; (9) Contracts
Legislation Unit; (10) Deppartment of Public Property; and (11) Office of Open Data and
Digital Transformation. Cf., Saggiomo, Advice 18-531.
Therefore, for the first year following termination of your employment with the
City, Section 1103(g) of the Ethics Act would apply and restrict "representation" of a
"n" perso----including but not limited to yourself as a consultant and/or the Firm --before
your former governmental body as delineated above.
You are advised that during the first year following termination of your
employment with the City, Section 1103(g) of the Ethics Act would prohibit you and/or
the Firm from responding to Requests for Proposals and other opportunities to be a
vendor to the City unless you would be able to do so without engaging to prohibited
representation before your former governmental body as set forth above.
Based upon the facts that have been submitted, this Advice has addressed the
applicability of Section 1103(g) only. It is expressly assumed that there has been no
use of authority of office or employment, or confidential information received by being in
the public position, for a private pecuniary benefit as prohibited by Section 1103(a) of
the Ethics Act. Further, you are advised that Sections 'I 103(b) and 1103(c) of the Ethics
Act provide in part that no person shall offer or give to a public official/public employee
and no public official/public employee shall solicit or accept anything of monetary value
based upon the understanding that the vote, official action, or judgent of the public
officiallpm
ublic employee would be influenced thereby. Reference is made to these
provisions of the law not to imply that there has been or will be any transgression
thereof but merely to provide a complete response to the question presented.
Arlene, 20-500
anuary 23, 2020
Page 5
Lastly, the propriety of the proposed conduct has only been addressed under the
Ethics Act; the applicability of any other statute, code, ordinance, regulation or other
code of conduct other than the Ethics Act has not been considered in that they do not
involve an interpretation of the Ethics Act.
Conclusion: In the former capacity as an Assistant Chief Administrative Officer
or the i y of Philadelphia ("City") Office of the Chief Administrative Officer, you would
be considered a "public employee" subject to the Public Official and Employee Ethics
Act ("Ethics Act"), 65 Pa.C.S. § 1101 et seq., and the Regulations of the State Ethics
Commission, 51 Pa. Code § 11.1 et sec . Upon termination of your employment with the
City, you became a "former public employee" subject to Section 1103(g) of the Ethics
Act.
Based upon the submitted and administratively noted facts, the governmental
body with which you are deemed to have been associated upon termination of your
employment with the City, hereinafter collectively referred to as your "former
governmental body," consists of the City Office of the Chief Administrative Officer in its
entirety and all City Departments, Offices, Bureaus, Units, and the like over which the
Chief Administrative Officer has authority pursuant to the City Charter or otherwise,
including but not limited to the following: (1) Procurement Department; Y2) Department
of Records; (3) Office of Fleet Management; (4) Human Resources andalent Unit; (5)
Office of Administrative Review; (6) Bureau of Administrative Adjudication; 7) Office of
Innovation and Technology; (8) Office of Performance Management; (9) Contracts
Legislation Unit; (10) Department of Public Property; and (11) Office of Open Data and
Digital Transformation.
For the first year following termination of your employment with the City, Section
1103(g} of the Ethics Act would apply and restrict "representation" of a person—
includding but not limited to yourself as a consultant and/or your independent consulting
firm, "Chris Arlene Consulting LLC" (the "Firm") —before our former governmental body
as delineated above. The restrictions as to representation outlined above must be
followed. During the first year following termination of your employment with the City,
Section 1103(g) of the Ethics Act would prohibit you and/or the Firm from responding to
Requests for Proposals and other opportunities to be a vendor to the City unless you
would be able to do so without engaging in prohibited representation before your former
governmental body as set forth above. Lastly, the propriety of the proposed conduct
has only been addressed under the Ethics Act.
Pursuant to Section 1107(11) of the Ethics Act, an Advice is a complete defense
in any enforcement proceeding initiated by the Commission, and evidence of good faith
conduct in any other civil or criminal proceeding, provided the requester has disclosed
truthfully ail the material facts and committed the acts complained of in reliance on the
Advice given.
This letter is a public record and will be made available as such.
Finally, if you disagree with this Advice or if you have any
reason to challenge same, you may appeal the Advice to the full
Commission. A personal appearance before the Commission will be
scheduled and a formal Opinion will be issued by the Commission.
Any such appeal must be in writingg and must be actual)
received at the Commission within thirty(31 days of the date of this
Advice pursuant to 51 Pa. Code § 13.2(h). The appeal may be
received at the Commission by hand delivery, United States mail,
delivery service, or by FAX transmission (717-787-0806). Failure to
Arlene, 20-500
aT nuary 23, 2020
Page 6
file such an appeal at the Commission within thirty (30) days may
result in the dismissal of the appeal.
Sincerely,
%)- •�'��
Robin M. dittie
Chief Counsel