HomeMy WebLinkAbout94-628 VillellaSTATE ETHICS COMMISSION
309 FINANCE BUILDING
P.O. BOX 11470
HARRISBURG, PA 17108 -1470
TELEPHONE (717) 783 -1610
ADVICE OF COUNSEL
November 18, 1994
Gerald J. Villella, Esquire
Deputy Solicitor
Office of the City Solicitor, Room 505
626 State Street
Erie, PA 16501
94 -628
Re: Conflict, Public Official /Employee, Municipal Authority, Board
Member, Erie Civic Center Authority, Contract, Sports.
Dear Mr. Villella:
This responds to your letter of October 18, 1994 in which you
requested advice from the State Ethics Commission.
Issue: Whether the Public Official and Employee Ethics Law
presents any prohibition or restrictions upon a municipal authority
member, who in a private capacity is a sports promoter, from
seeking to arrange a for profit sporting event at the municipal
authority civic center.
Facts: You seek advice on behalf of Mr. Michael Acri (Acri), a
newly appointed Member of the Erie Civic Center Authority (ECCA) as
of September 15, 1994, who in a private capacity is a professional
boxing promoter and operates Michael Acri Boxing Promotions, Inc.
The ECCA is an Authority formed by the City of Erie under the
Municipality Authorities Act with the Board composed of eleven
noncompensated members who set policy and activities which are
carried out by tie Executive Director, John Wells, and other
employees.
Acri has arranged numerous boxing events in the area and
elsewhere and City Councilman James Thompson nominated Acri to the
ECCA because of his nationwide network of sports and entertainment
associates. Recently Acri negotiated an agreement with Wells
whereby his corporation would stage a nationally televised boxing
match at the ECCA Civic Center on November 15, 1994 with Michael
Acri Boxing Promotions, Inc. (MABP) paying at least a minimum
rental for the Civic Center plus a portion of the gate receipts.
The By -Laws of the ECCA allow the Executive Director to negotiate
Villella, Gerald J., Esquire, 94 -628
November 18, 1994
Page 2
and execute agreements for promotions and events without a Board
vote; however, upon the solicitor's advice, the Board acted upon
this particular agreement in an open meeting on October 20, 1994
with Acri abstaining.
After quoting in part Section 12(d) of the Municipality
Authorities Act, you raise the issue of whether Acri's agreement is
within the definition of contracts /subcontract under Section 3(f)
of the Ethics Law. After noting language in the Municipality
Authorities Act regarding contracts /agreements which create
liabilities or indebtedness of the Authority, you assert that the
Authority's Act as well as the Ethics Law recognize that although
the purchase of a ticket to a concert /sporting event technically
creates a contract between the ECCA and the patron and the
potential liability for the ECCA for a range of possible situations
from refunds of ticket prices of a cancelled event to personal
injury for a spectator injury, Authority members are not precluded
from attending ECCA events in that such arrangements are not barred
by either the Municipality Authorities Act or the Ethics Law.
You further argue that no ECCA Member may sell goods or
services to the ECCA as all such transactions would be barred by
the Municipality Authorities Act which is asserted to supersede the
open and public process provision of Section 3(f) of the Ethics
Law. You hypothesize as to whether Acri's agreement would be akin
to a ticket buying patron who is licensing the Civic Center from
the ECCA for an event which will provide the ECCA with funds or
whether Acri is akin to a vendor of goods or services to the ECCA.
After referencing your understanding of the implications of
Section 3(a) of the Ethics Law, you state that you are relying upon
Wells' assurance that Acri is not displacing any other event on
November 15, 1994, stating that there has been no interest
expressed by any other promoter for that date. Welts has indicated
that he has no reluctance to book the event which will be the first
professional boxing event at the Civic Center. In addition, there
is no indication from Acri that he is being treated any differently
as an Authority Member than he would be treated as a private
citizen seeking to stage an event.
Acri will be required to cover at a minimum the Civic Center's
operational costs for the evening as well as provide the usual
liability insurance and indemnity to the ECCA. After noting that
Acri is willing to resign from the ECCA if his membership would bar
him from such promotional activities, you seek advice so that Acri
may understand his obligations as a public official which advice
may also provide the ECCA with proper guidance for all of its
members and employees.
Discussion: It is initially noted that pursuant to Sections 7(10)
Villella, Gerald J., Esquire, 94 -628
November 18, 1994
Page 3
and 7(11) of the Ethics Law, 65 P.S. 51407(10), (11) , advisories
are issued to the requestor based upon the facts which the
requestor has submitted. In issuing the advisory based upon the
facts which the requestor has submitted, the Commission does not
engage in an independent investigation of the facts, nor does it
speculate as to facts which have not been submitted. It is the
burden of the requestor to truthfully disclose all of the material
facts relevant to the inquiry. 65 P.S. 55407(10), (11). An
advisory only affords a defense to the extent the requestor has
truthfully disclosed all of the material facts.
As a Board Member of the ECCA, Acri is a public official as
that term is defined under the Ethics Law, and hence he is subject
to the provisions of that law.
Section 3(a) of the Ethics Law provides:
Section 3. Restricted Activities.
(a) No public official or public
employee shall engage in conduct that
constitutes a conflict of interest.
The following terms are defined in the Ethics Law as follows:
Section 2. Definitions.
"Conflict or conflict of interest." Use
by a public official or public employee of the
authority of his office or employment or any
confidential information received through his
holding public office or employment for the
private pecuniary benefit of himself, a member
of his immediate family or a business with
which he or a member of his immediate family
is associated. "Conflict" or "conflict of
interest" does not include an action having a
de minimis economic impact or which affects to
the same degree a class consisting of the
general public or a subclass consisting of an
industry, occupation or other group which
includes the public official or public
employee, a member of his immediate family or
a business with which he or a member of his
immediate family is associated.
"Authority of office or employment." The
actual power provided by law, the exercise of
which is necessary to the performance of
duties and responsibilities unique to a
Viliella, Gerald J., Esquire, 94 -628
November 18, 1994
Page 4
particular public office or position of public
employment.
"Business with which he is associated."
Any business in which the person or a member
of the person's immediate family is a
director, officer, owner, employee or has a
financial interest.
"Financial interest." Any financial
interest in a legal entity engaged in business
for profit which comprises more than 5% of the
equity of the business or more than 5% of the
assets of the economic interest in
indebtedness.
"Contract." An agreement or arrangement
for the acquisition, use or disposal by the
Commonwealth or a political subdivision of
consulting or other services or of supplies,
materials, equipment, land or other personal
or real property. "Contract" shall not mean
an agreement or arrangement between the State
or political subdivision as one party and a
public official or public employee as the
other party, concerning his expense,
reimbursement, salary, wage, retirement or
other benefit, tenure or other matters in
consideration of his current public employment
with the Commonwealth or a political
subdivision.
In addition, Sections 3(b) and 3(c) of the Ethics Law provide
in part that no person shall offer to a public official /employee
anything of monetary value and no public official /employee shall
solicit or accept anything of monetary value based upon the
understanding that the vote, official action, or judgement of the
public official /employee would be influenced thereby. Reference is
made to these provisions of the law not to imply that there has
been or will be any transgression thereof but merely to provide a
complete response to the question presented.
Section 3(f) of the Ethics Law provides as follows:
Section 3. Restricted activities
(f) No public official or public
employee or his spouse or child or any
business in which the person or his spouse or
child is associated shall enter into any
Villella, Gerald J., Esquire, 94 -628
November 18, 1994
Page 5
contract valued at $500 or more with the
governmental body with which the public
official or public employee is associated or
any subcontract valued at $500 or more with
any person who has been awarded a contract
with the governmental body with which the
public official or public employee is
associated, unless the contract has been
awarded through an open and public process,
including prior public notice and subsequent
public disclosure of all proposals considered
and contracts awarded. In such a case, the
public official or public employee shall not
have any supervisory or overall responsibility
for the implementation or administration of
the contract. Any contract or subcontract
made in violation of this subsection shall be
voidable by a court of competent jurisdiction
if the suit is commenced within 90 days of the
making of the contractor subcontract.
Parenthetically, where contracting is otherwise allowed or
where there appears to be no expressed prohibitions to such
contracting, the above particular provision of the law would
require that an open and public process must be used in all
situations where a public official /employee is otherwise
appropriately contracting with his own governmental body, or
subcontracting with any person who has been awarded a contract with
the governmental body, in an amount of $500.00 or more. This open
and public process would require that the following be observed as
to the contract with the governmental body:
(1) prior public notice of the employment or contracting
possibility;
(2) sufficient time for a reasonable and prudent competitor/
applicant to be able to prepare and present an
application or proposal;
(3) public disclosure of all applications or proposals
considered and;
(4) public disclosure of the contract awarded and offered and
accepted.
Section 3(f) of the Ethics Law also requires that the public
official /employee may not have any supervisory or overall
responsibility as to the implementation or administration of the
contract with the governmental body.
Villella, Gerald J., Esquire, 94 -628
November 18, 1994
Page 6
Section 3(j) of the Ethics Law provides as follows:
Section 3. Restricted activities
(j) Where voting conflicts are not
otherwise addressed by the Constitution of
Pennsylvania or by any law, rule, regulation,
order or ordinance, the following procedure
shall be employed. Any public official or
public employee who in the discharge of his
official duties would be required to vote on a
matter that would result in a conflict of
interest shall abstain from voting and, prior
to the vote being taken, publicly announce and
disclose the nature of his interest, as a
public record in a written memorandum filed
with the person responsible for recording the
minutes of the meeting at which the vote is
taken, provided that whenever a governing body
would be unable to take any action on a matter
before it because the number of members of the
body required to abstain from voting under the
provisions of this section makes the majority
or other legally required vote of approval
unattainable, then such members shall be
permitted to vote if disclosures are made as
otherwise provided herein. In the case of a
three - member governing body of a political
subdivision, where one member has abstained
from voting as a result of a conflict of
interest, and the remaining two members of the
governing body have cast opposing votes, the
member who has abstained shall be permitted to
vote to break the tie vote if disclosure is
made as otherwise provided herein.
If a conflict exists, Section 3(j) requires the public
official /employee to abstain and to publicly disclose the
abstention and reasons for same, both orally and by filing a
written memorandum to that effect with the person recording the
minutes or supervisor.
Section 12. Conflict of law
If the provisions of this act conflict
with any other statute, ordinance, regulation
or rule, the provisions of this act shall
control.
65 P.S. 5412.
Villella, Gerald J., Esquire, 94 -628
November 18, 1994
Page 7
In applying the above provisions of the Ethics Law to the
instant matter, it is noted that Section 3(a) of the Ethics Law
does not prohibit public officials /employees from outside business
activities or employment; however, the public official /employee may
not use the authority of office for the advancement of his own
private pecuniary benefit or that of a business with which he is
associated. Pancoe, Opinion 89 -011. A public official /employee
must exercise caution so that his private business activities do
not conflict with his public duties. Crisci, Opinion 89 -013.
Thus, a public official /employee could not perform private business
using governmental facilities or personnel. In particular, the
governmental telephones, postage, staff, equipment, research
materials, personnel or any other property could not be used as a
means, in whole or part, to carry out private business activities.
In addition, the public official /employee could not during
government working hours, solicit or promote such business
activity. Pancoe, supra. Similarly, Section 3(a) would expressly
prohibit the use of confidential information received by holding
public office/ employment for such a prohibited private pecuniary
benefit.
In the event that the public official /employee's business has
a matter pending before his governmental body or if the public
official /employee as part of such official duties must participate,
review or pass upon that matter, a conflict would exist. Miller,
Opinion 89 -024. In those instances, it will be necessary that the
public official /employee be removed from that process.
In such cases as noted above, Section 3(j) of the Ethics Law
would require not only that Acri abstain from participation but
also file a written memorandum to that effect with the person
recording the minutes.
In summary, the Ethics Law would restrict the following:
1. The use of authority of office to obtain any business in
a private capacity;
2. utilization of confidential information gained through
public position;
3. participating in discussions, reviews, or recommendations
on matters which relate to the business /private employer
which may come before the governmental body and in such
cases publicly announcing the relationship or advising
the supervisor as well as filing a written memorandum as
per the requirements of Section 3(j) of the Ethics Law.
Brooks, Opinion 89 -023.
In applying the above principles to the instant matter,
Villella, Gerald J., Esquire, 94 -628
November 18, 1994
Page 8
although Section 3(a) of the Ethics Law does not require Acri to
resign from his position on the ECCA, Acri would have a conflict as
to matters involving his business as well as the boxing event or
any other promotional events promoted by his company which would be
held in the Authority Civic Arena.
Given the subordinate employment position of Wells as
Executive Director of the ECCA, Acri must insure in his actions
that he is not using the authority (status) of his office in terms
of his dealings with Wells or any other ECCA employee. See Bassi.,
Opinion 86 -007; Woodrina, Opinion 90 -001. In addition, Acri would
have a conflict and could not participate upon personnel matters
involving Wells such as his employment status, salary increases,
etc. Acri must also insure that the ECCA offices, personnel and
facilities are not used for his private business or any other
nonofficial activities as noted above.
As to the contracting, this would be a contract between Acri
as a public official and his governmental body, the ECCA, and hence
the open and public process requirements of Section 3(f) noted
above are applicable. The very intendment of the contracting
provision is to require an open and public process whenever a
public official is contracting with his governmental body.
Parenthetically as per Section 12 of the Ethics Law quoted above,
the Municipality Authorities Act does not supersede Section 3 (f) or
any other provision of the Ethics Law.
The propriety of the proposed conduct has only been addressed
under the Ethics Law; the applicability of any other statute, code,
ordinance, regulation or other code of conduct other than the
Ethics Law has not been considered in that they do not involve an
interpretation of the Ethics Law. Specifically not addressed
herein is the applicability of the Municipality Authorities Act.
Conclusion: As an ECCA Member, Michael Acri is a public official
subject to the provisions of the Ethics Law. Although Section 3(a)
of the Ethics Law does not require Acri to resign from the ECCA
when his private business seeks to promote a sports event at the
ECCA Civic Arena, Acri would have a conflict regarding any matters
concerning his business or events that he seeks to promote at the
ECCA Civic Arena as well as with personnel matters involving the
Executive Director with whom he negotiated the event (s) . Acri must
observe the disclosure requirements of Section 3(j) of the Ethics
law noted above. The provisions of Section 3(f) noted above
regarding contracting must be satisfied. Lastly, the propriety of
the proposed conduct has only been addressed under the Ethics Law.
Pursuant to Section 7(11), this Advice is a complete defense
in any enforcement proceeding initiated by the Commission, and
evidence of good faith conduct in any other civil or criminal
Villella, Gerald J., Esquire, 94 -628
November 18, 1994
Page 9
proceeding, providing the requestor has disclosed truthfully all
the material facts and committed the acts complained of in reliance
on the Advice given.
such.
This letter is a public record and will be made available as
Finally, if you disagree with this Advice or if you have
any reason to challenge same, you may appeal the Advice to the
full Commission. A personal appearance before the Commission
will be scheduled and a formal Opinion will be issued by the
Commission.
Any such appeal must be in writing and must be actually
received at the Commission within fifteen (15) days of the date
of this Advice pursuant to 51 Pa. Code 513.2(h). The appeal may
be received at the Commission by hand delivery, United States
mail, delivery service, or by PAS transmission (717- 787 -0806) .
Failure to file such an appeal at the Commission within fifteen
(15) days may result in the dismissal of the appeal.
Vincent J. Dopko
Chief Counsel