HomeMy WebLinkAbout94-627 MoonisChristopher J. Moonis
Fiscal Director
City of Greensburg
416 South Main Street
Greensburg, PA 15601
Dear Mr. Moonis:
STATE ETHICS COMMISSION
309 FINANCE BUILDING
P.O. BOX 11470
HARRISBURG, PA 1 71 08 -1 470
TELEPHONE (717) 783 -1610
ADVICE OF COUNSEL
November 17, 1994
94 -627
Re: Conflict, Public Official /Employee, Private Employment or
Business, City, Fiscal Director; Management Consulting Firm.
This responds to your letters of October 10, 1994 and October
19, 1994, in which you requested advice from the State Ethics
Commission.
Issue: Whether a city fiscal director is prohibited or restricted
by the Public Official and Employee Ethics Law from working with,
being employed by or associated with a business /person in a private
capacity in addition to public service.
Facts: In the City of Greensburg, Westmoreland County, you are an
appointed city official holding the title of Fiscal Director. The
City is a Home Rule Municipality which has no reference to outside
employment within its' charter; the Administrative Code of the City
does provide that employees are free to engage in outside
employment as long as it does not create a conflict of interest.
You have asked the City Solicitor for an opinion as to any
potential conflict of interest. You seek to engage in a management
consulting firm business free from any City resources or City time.
The firm will potentially do business with clients that are
municipal managers or Municipalities within the Commonwealth. The
business will focus on management issues including, but not limited
to human resource management, management auditing, strategic
planning, policy analysis, financial management and management
control systems. You note that you will not undertake any business
or professional service with the City of Greensburg or any of its
agencies, boards or commissions while you are a City official. You
conclude by requesting advice as to what restrictions the Ethics
Law would impose upon such outside business activities.
Discussion: As Fiscal Director for the City of Greensburg, you are
a public employee as that term is defined under the Ethics Law, and
Moonis, Christopher J., 94 -627
November 17, 1994
Page 2
hence you are subject to the provisions of that law.
Section 3(a) of the Ethics Law provides:
Section 3. Restricted Activities.
(a) No public official or public
employee shall engage in conduct that
constitutes a conflict of interest.
The following terms are defined in the Ethics Law as follows:
Section 2. Definitions.
"Conflict or conflict of interest." Use
by a public official or public employee of the
authority of his office or employment or any
confidential information received through his
holding public office or employment for the
private pecuniary benefit of himself, a member
of his immediate family or a business with
which he or a member of his immediate family
is associated. "Conflict" or "conflict of
interest" does not include an action having a
de minimis economic impact or which affects to
the same degree a class consisting of the
general public or a subclass consisting of an
industry, occupation or other group which
includes the public official or public
employee, a member of his immediate family or
a business with which he or a member of his
immediate family is associated.
"Authority of office or employment." The
actual power provided by law, the exercise of
which is necessary to the performance of
duties and responsibilities unique to a
particular public office or position of public
employment.
"Business with which he is associated."
Any business in which the person or a member
of the person's immediate family is a
director, officer, owner, employee or has a
financial interest.
In addition, Sections 3(b) and 3(c) of the Ethics Law provide
in part that no person shall offer to a public official /employee
anything of monetary value and no public official /employee shall
solicit or accept anything of monetary value based upon the
understanding that the vote, official action, or judgement of the
Moonis, Christopher J., 94 -627
November 17, 1994
Page 3
public official /employee would be influenced thereby. Reference is
made to these provisions of the law not to imply that there has
been or will be any transgression thereof but merely to provide a
complete response to the question presented.
In applying the above provisions of the Ethics Law to the
instant matter, it is noted that Section 3(a) of the Ethics Law
does not prohibit public officials /employees from outside business
activities or employment; however, the public official /employee may
not use the authority of office for the advancement of his own
private pecuniary benefit or that of a business with which he is
associated. Pancoe, Opinion 89 -011. A public official /employee
must exercise caution so that his private business activities do
not conflict with his public duties. Crisci, Opinion 89 -013.
Thus, a public official /employee could not perform private business
using governmental facilities or personnel. In particular, the
governmental telephones, postage, staff, equipment, research
materials, personnel or any other property could not be used as a
means, in whole or part, to carry out private business activities.
In addition, the public official /employee could not during
government working hours, solicit or promote such business
activity. Pancoe, supra. Similarly, Section 3(a) would expressly
prohibit the use of confidential information received by holding
public office / employment for such a prohibited private pecuniary
benefit.
In the event that your private employer or business has a
matter pending before your governmental body or if you as part of
such official duties must participate, review or pass upon that
matter, a conflict would exist. Miller, Opinion 89 -024. In those
instances, it will be necessary that you be removed from that
process.
In such cases as noted above, Section 3(j) of the Ethics Law
would require not only that you abstain from participation but also
file a written memorandum to that effect with the person recording
the minutes or your supervisor.
In summary, the Ethics Law would restrict the following:
1. The use of authority of office to obtain any business in
a private capacity;
2. utilization of confidential information gained through
public position;
3. participating in discussions, reviews, or recommendations
on matters which relate to the business /private employer
which may come before the governmental body and in such
cases publicly announcing the relationship or advising
the supervisor as well as filing a written memorandum as
Moonis, Christopher J., 94 -627
November 17, 1994
Page 4
per the requirements of Section 3(j) of the Ethics Law.
Brooks, Opinion 89 -023.
The propriety of the proposed conduct has only been addressed
under the Ethics Law; the applicability of any other statute, code,
ordinance, regulation or other code of conduct other than the
Ethics Law has not been considered in that they do not involve an
interpretation of the Ethics Law. Specifically not addressed
herein is the applicability of the respective municipal code.
Conclusion: As Fiscal Director for the City of Greensburg, you are
a public employee subject to the provisions of the Ethics Law.
Section 3(a) of the Ethics Law would not preclude you from outside
employment /business activity subject to the restrictions and
qualifications as noted above. In the event that your business
and /or clients have matters pending before your governmental body,
then you could not participate in that matter and the disclosure
requirements of Section 3(j) of the Ethics Law as outlined above
must be satisfied. Lastly, the propriety of the proposed conduct
has only been addressed under the Ethics Law.
Pursuant to Section 7(11), this Advice is a complete defense
in any enforcement proceeding initiated by the Commission, and
evidence of good faith conduct in any other civil or criminal
proceeding, providing the requestor has disclosed truthfully all
the material facts and committed the acts complained of in reliance
on the Advice given.
This letter is a public record and will be made available as
such.
Finally, if you disagree with this Advice or if you have
any reason to challenge same, you may appeal the Advice to the
full Commission. A personal appearance before the Commission
will be scheduled and a formal Opinion will be issued by the
Commission.
Any such appeal must be in writing and must be actually
received at the Commission within fifteen (15) days of the date
of this Advice pursuant to 51 Pa. Code 513.2(h). The appeal may
be received at the Commission by hand delivery, United States
mail, delivery service, or by FAX transmission (717- 787 - 0806).
Failure to file such an appeal at the Commission within fifteen
(15) days may result in the dismissal of the appeal.
Vincent Dopko
Chief Counsel