HomeMy WebLinkAbout94-604 MillerJeannette Miller
Kulpmont Borough Council
860 Spruce Street
Kulpmont, PA 17834
STATE ETHICS COMMISSION
309 FINANCE BUILDING
P.O. BOX 11470
HARRISBURG, PA 1 71 08 -1 470
TELEPHONE (717) 783 -1610
ADVICE OF COUNSEL
September 16, 1994
94 -604
Re: Conflict, Grant Program, Participation by Public Official/
Employee, Borough Council Member, Housing Grant.
Dear Ms. Miller:
This responds to your letter of August 26, 1994, in which you
requested advice from the State Ethics Commission.
Issue: Whether a member and president of borough council under the
Public Official and Employee Ethics Law may participate in a grant
program administered by the borough.
Facts: As President of Kulpmont Borough Council,- you request an
advisory from the State Ethics Commission. You have been a Council
Member for eight (8) years, but you were never on the Grants
Committee, participated in any interviews for housing grants, or
had any dealings with housing grants.
You have applied for a housing grant for which you are
eligible. You note that you meet the income guidelines for
participation.
You ask whether you may receive this housing grant given that
you are a Council Member. You state that you have lived in the
Borough of Kulpmont for 39 years and have never received anything
whatsoever. Finally, you note that your husband is totally
disabled at this time.
Discussion: As a Member and President of Kulpmont Borough Council,
you are a "public official" as that term is defined in the Ethics
Law and hence you are subject to the provisions of that Law. 65
P.S. §402; 51 Pa. Code §11.1.
Sections 3 (a) , 3 (f) , and 3(j) of the Ethics Law provide:
Miller, Jeannette, 94 -604
September 16, 1994
Page 2
Section 3. Restricted Activities.
(a) No public official or public
employee shall engage in conduct that
constitutes a conflict of interest.
(f) No public official or public
employee or his spouse or child or any
business in which the person or his spouse or
child is associated shall enter into any
contract valued at $500 or more with the
governmental body with which the public
official or public employee is associated or
any subcontract valued at $500 or more with
any person who has been awarded a contract
with the governmental body with which the
public official or public employee is
associated, unless the contract has been
awarded through an open and public process,
including prior public notice and subsequent
public disclosure of all proposals considered
and contracts awarded. In such a case, the
public official or public employee shall not
have any supervisory or overall responsibility
for the implementation or administration of
the contract. Any contract or subcontract
made in violation of this subsection shall be
voidable by a court of competent jurisdiction
if the suit is commenced within 90 days of the
making of the contract or subcontract.
(j) Where voting conflicts are not
otherwise addressed by the Constitution of
Pennsylvania or by any law, rule, regulation,
order or ordinance, the following procedure
shall be employed. Any public official or
public employee who in the discharge of his
official duties would be required to vote on a
matter that would result in a conflict of
interest shall abstain from voting and, prior
-to the vote being taken, publicly announce -and
disclose the nature of his interest as a
public record in a written memorandum filed
with the person responsible for recording the
minutes of the meeting at which the vote is
taken, provided that whenever a governing body
would be unable to take any action on a matter
before it because the number of members of the
body required to abstain from voting under the
provisions of this section makes the majority
Miller, Jeannette, 94 -604
September 16, 1994
Page 3
or other legally required vote of approval
unattainable, then such members shall be
permitted to vote if disclosures are made as
otherwise provided herein. In the case of a
three - member governing body of a political
subdivision, where one member has abstained
from voting as a result of a conflict of
interest, and the remaining two members of the
governing body have cast opposing votes, the
member who has abstained shall be permitted to
vote to break the tie vote if disclosure is
made as otherwise provided herein.
In addition, Sections 3(b) and 3(c) of the Ethics Law provide
in part that no person shall offer to a public official /employee
anything of monetary value or no public official /employee shall
solicit or accept any thing of monetary value based upon the
understanding that the vote, official action, or judgement of the
public official /employee would be influenced thereby. Reference is
made to these provisions of the law not to imply that there has
been or will be any transgression thereof but merely to provide a
complete response to the question presented.
The following terms are defined in the Ethics Law:
Section 2. Definitions.
"Conflict" or "conflict of interest."
Use by a public official or public employee of
the authority of his office or employment or
any confidential information received through
his holding public office or employment for
the private pecuniary benefit of himself, a
member of his immediate family or a business
with which he or a member of his immediate
family is associated. "Conflict" or "conflict
of interest" does not include an action having
a de minimis economic impact or which affects
to the same degree a class consisting of the
general public or a subclass consisting of an
industry, occupation or other group which
includes the public official or public
employee, a member of his immediate family or
a business with which he or a member of his
immediate family is associated.
"Authority of office or employment." The
actual power provided by law, the exercise of
which is necessary to the performance of
duties and responsibilities unique to a
Miller, Jeannette, 94 -604
September 16, 1994
Page 4
particular public office or position of public
employment.
"Governmental body with which a public
official or public employee is or has been
associated." The governmental body within
State government or a political subdivision
by which the public official or employee is or
has been employed or to which the public
official or employee is or has been appointed
or elected and subdivisions and offices within
that governmental body.
Under the Ethics Law, we must observe the stated purpose of
that Act which is to strengthen the faith and confidence of people
in their government by assuring the public that the financial
interests of the holders of or candidates for public office do not
present a conflict with the public trust.
In applying the above quoted provisions of the Ethics Law to
the instant matter, we will first consider the provisions of
Section 3 (f) of the Ethics Law. The facts which you have submitted
do not indicate whether the grant process would include your
contracting with your governmental body, specifically Kulpmont
Borough.
Assuming that a contract or sub - contract would be made between
you and Kulpmont Borough pursuant to the provisions of this
Program, Section 3(f) of the Ethics Law would impose the following
requirements if the contract or sub - contract is $500.00 or more:
1. prior public notice of the contract possibility;
2. public disclosure of applications and contracts
considered;
3. public disclosure of the award of the contracts; and
4. no supervisory or overall responsibility for the
implementation or administration of the contract or sub-
contract by the public official /employee.
We will now address the propriety of the proposed conduct
under Section 3(a) of the Ethics Law. In this review, the
Commission notes and recognizes the concern that arises where a
public program, funded with public monies and administered through
a public agency, political subdivision, or governmental body is
also available to public officials or employees of that agency or
governmental body. The Commission recognizes the public concern
and criticism that may arise if a public official or public
Miller, Jeannette, 94 -604
September 16, 1994
Page 5
employee who serves a governmental body receives benefits under a
program of this nature.
It is clear that the Ethics Law, and in particular Section
3(a), was primarily designed to restrict the activity of a public
official or employee from using the authority of office for private
pecuniary benefit. However, the Commission believes that as a
general rule the Ethics Law was not enacted nor should it be
interpreted to preclude public officials or employees from
participating in programs which might otherwise be available to
them as citizens. Wolff, Opinion 89 -030; Woodrina, Opinion 90 -001.
In order to insure that a public official or employee is not
in a conflict when he seeks to participate in a rehabilitation or
grant program, he must observe the following:
1. play no role in establishing the criteria under which the
program is to operate, particularly with reference to the
structure or administration of the program;
2. play no role in establishing or implementing the criteria
by which selections for program participation are to be
made;
3. play no role in the process of selecting and reviewing
applicants or in awarding grants or funds;
4. use no confidential information acquired during the
holding of public office or public employment to apply
for or to obtain such funds, grants, etc., and
5. abstain, publicly disclose and file a memorandum with the
person responsible for recording the minutes under
Section 3(j) of the Ethics Law in cases where the public
official / employee is associated with administering the
grant or rehabilitation program not only as to his own
application but as to similarly situated individuals with
whom the public official /employee might be competing for
available funds. In cases where Section 3(f) is
applicable, the public official /employee would be
• prohibited from any supervisory., or overall responsibility
as to the contract or program.
Through application of the above criteria, the Commission
seeks to eliminate the possibility that a public official /employee
who is seeking such funds or seeking to participate in these
programs would be in a position to insure that the grant funds or
the program benefits would be available for his own benefit. Thus,
a public official or public employee in such a situation should
refrain from participating in making decisions or recommendations
Miller, Jeannette, 94 -604
September 16, 1994
Page 6
about the program and regarding distribution of the limited funds
which might be available as a result of such a program.
Based upon the facts which you have submitted, you would
appear to be in conformity with the above criteria in that you have
never been on the Grants Committee, have never participated in any
interviews for housing grants and have never had any dealings with
housing grants. Expressly conditioned upon the assumption that you
are indeed in conformance with the above criteria, you may apply
for and participate in the benefits associated with the Program.
The propriety of the proposed conduct has only been addressed
under the Ethics Law; the applicability of any other statute, code,
ordinance, regulation or other code of conduct other than the
Ethics Law has not been considered in that they do not involve an
interpretation of the Ethics Law. Specifically not addressed
herein is the applicability of the Borough Code and any federal
laws, regulations, and /or contractual provisions pertinent to this
matter.
Conclusion: As a Member and President of Kulpmont Borough
Council, you are a public official subject to the provisions of the
Ethics Law. Section 3(a) of the Ethics Law would not preclude you
from applying for a Housing Program Grant provided you played no
role in establishing the criteria under which the program would
operate, played no role in implementing the criteria for selecting
applicants, played no role in selecting or reviewing applicants,
used no confidential information and finally had no involvement
with the administration of the program. The requirements of
Section 3(f) of the Ethics Law noted above, to the extent
applicable, must be observed. Lastly, the propriety of the
proposed conduct has only been addressed under the Ethics Law.
Pursuant to Section 7(11), this Advice is a complete defense
in any enforcement proceeding initiated by the Commission, and
evidence of good faith conduct in any other civil or criminal
proceeding, providing the requestor has disclosed truthfully all
the material facts and committed the acts complained of in reliance
on the Advice given.
such.
This letter 1,s a public record and will be made available as
Finally, if you disagree with this Advice or if you have
any reason to challenge same, you may appeal the Advice to the
full Commission. A personal appearance before the Commission
will be scheduled and a formal Opinion will be issued by the
Commission.
Miller, Jeannette, 94 -604
September 16, 1994
Page 7
Any such appeal must be in writing and must be actually
received at the Commission within fifteen (15) days of the date
of this Advice pursuant to 51 Pa. Code 113.2(h). The appeal may
be received at the Commission by hand delivery, United States
mail, delivery service, or by FAS transmission (717- 787 -0806) .
Failure to file such an appeal at the Commission within fifteen
(15) days may result in the dismissal of the appeal_
n acerely,
(?)4
Vincent . Dopko
Chief Counsel