HomeMy WebLinkAbout94-596 SvirskoAlex L. Svirsko, Jr., Esquire
Gvozdich„ Buchan & Svirsko
107 East Lloyd Street
P.O. Box 330
Ebensburg, PA 15931
Dear Mr. Svirsko:
STATE ETHICS COMMISSION
309 FINANCE BUILDING
P.O. BOX 11470
HARRISBURG, PA 1 71 08 -1 470
TELEPHONE (717) 783 -1610
ADVICE OF COUNSEL
August 22, 1994
94 -596
Re: Conflict, Public Official /Employee, Township Supervisor, Use
of Authority of Office, Private Employment or Business,
Qualification of Township Police Officers on Shooting Range.
This responds to your letter of July 21, 1994 in which you
requested advice from the State Ethics Commission.
Issue: Whether the Public Official and Employee Ethics Law
presents any prohibition or restrictions upon a township supervisor
with regard to qualifying the township police officers on the
shooting range for a fee.
Facts: On behalf of a Township Supervisor, you seek an advice from
the State Ethics Commission. The Supervisor was elected to office
in 1993. This Supervisor is also one of two people in the County
that qualify police officers on the shooting range. This
Supervisor has asked you to inquire of the State Ethics Commission
as to whether there would be a conflict of interest under the
Ethics Law if he qualified the police officers from the Township in
which he is a Supervisor.
The Supervisor receives a fee for qualifying the individual
police officer. That fee is $15.00 per officer unless the Township
Supervisor must supply ammunition and supplies in which case the
fee is $30.00 per police officer.
The Township in which this person is a Supervisor has four
police officers who must qualify in a shooting once per year.
These police officers do not have to go to the Supervisor to
qualify, but they can go to the other person in the County who is
certified to qualify these police officers. However, that person
Svirsko, Jr., Alex L., Esquire, 94 -596
August 22, 1994
Page 2
only qualifies people on Sunday and is approximately 25 to 35 miles
away from the Township. You inquire as to the
restrictions /prohibitions of the Ethics Law which would apply to
the Supervisor under the above facts and circumstances.
Discussion: It is initially noted that pursuant to Sections 7(10)
and 7(11) of the Ethics Law, 65 P.S. 96407(10), (11), advisories
are issued to the requestor based upon the facts which the
requestor has submitted. In issuing the advisory based upon the
facts which the requestor has submitted, the Commission does not
engage in an independent investigation of the facts, nor does it
speculate as to facts which have not been submitted. It is the
burden of the requestor to truthfully disclose all of the material
facts relevant to the inquiry. 65 P.S. 69407(10), (11). An
advisory only affords a defense to the extent the requestor has
truthfully disclosed all of the material facts.
A Township Supervisor is a public official as that term is
defined under the Ethics Law, and hence he is subject to the
provisions of that law.
Section 3(a) of the Ethics Law provides:
Section 3. Restricted Activities.
(a) No public official or public
employee shall engage in conduct that
constitutes a conflict of interest.
The following terms are defined in the Ethics Law as follows:
Section 2. Definitions.
"Conflict or conflict of interest." Use
by a public official or public employee of the
authority of his office or employment or any
confidential information received through his
holding public office or employment for the
private pecuniary benefit of himself, a member
of his immediate family or a business with
which he or a member of his immediate family
is associated. "Conflict" or "conflict of
interest" does not include an action having a
de minimis economic impact or which affects to
the same degree a class consisting of the
general public or a subclass consisting of an
industry, occupation or other group which
includes the public official or public
employee, a member of his immediate family or
a business with which he or a member of his
Svirsko, Jr., Alex L., Esquire, 94 -596
August 22, 1994
Page 3
immediate family is associated.
"Authority of office or employment." The
actual power provided by law, the exercise of
which is necessary to the performance of
duties and responsibilities unique to a
particular public office or position of public
employment.
"Business with which he is associated."
Any business in which the person or a member
of the person's immediate family is a
director, officer, owner, employee or has a
financial interest.
"Contract." An agreement or arrangement
for the acquisition, use or disposal by the
Commonwealth or a political subdivision of
consulting or other services or of supplies,
materials, equipment, land or other personal
or real property. "Contract" shall not mean
an agreement or arrangement between the State
or political subdivision as one party and a
public official or public employee as the
other party, concerning his expense,
reimbursement, salary, wage, retirement or
other benefit, tenure or other matters in
consideration of his current public employment
with the Commonwealth or a political
subdivision.
In addition, Sections 3(b) and 3(c) of the Ethics Law provide
in part that no person shall offer to a public official /employee
anything of monetary value and no public official /employee shall
solicit or accept anything of monetary value based upon the
understanding that the vote, official action, or judgement of the
public official /employee would be influenced thereby. Reference is
made to these provisions of the law not to imply that there has
been or will be any transgression thereof but merely to provide a
complete response to the question presented.
Section 3(f) of the Ethics Law provides as follows:
Section 3
(f)
employee
business
child is
contract
. Restricted activities
No public official or public
or his spouse or child or any
in which the person or his spouse or
associated shall enter into any
valued at $500 or more with the
Svirsko, Jr., Alex L., Esquire, 94 -596
August 22, 1994
Page 4
governmental body with which the public
official or public employee is associated or
any subcontract valued at $500 or more with
any person who has been awarded a contract
with the governmental body with which the
public official or public employee is
associated, unless the contract has been
awarded through an open and public process,
including prior public notice and subsequent
public disclosure of all proposals considered
and contracts awarded. In such a case, the
public official or public employee shall not
have any supervisory or overall responsibility
for the implementation or administration of
the contract. Any contract or subcontract
made in violation of this subsection shall be
voidable by a court of competent jurisdiction
if the suit is commenced within 90 days of the
making of the contract or subcontract.
Section 3(j) of the Ethics Law provides as follows:
Section 3. Restricted activities
(j) Where voting conflicts are not
otherwise addressed by the Constitution of
Pennsylvania or by any law, rule, regulation,
order or ordinance, the following procedure
shall be employed. Any public official or
public employee who in the discharge of his
official duties would be required to vote on a
matter that would result in a conflict of
interest shall abstain from voting and, prior
to the vote being taken, publicly announce and
disclose the nature of his interest, as a
public record in a written memorandum filed
with the person responsible for recording the
minutes of the meeting at which the vote is
taken, provided that whenever a governing body
would be unable to take any action on a matter.
before it because the number of members of the
body required to abstain from voting under the
provisions of this section makes the majority
or other legally required vote of approval
unattainable, then such members shall be
permitted to vote if disclosures are made as
otherwise provided herein. In the case of a
three - member governing body of a political
subdivision, where one member has abstained
Svirsko, Jr., Alex L., Esquire, 94 -596
August 22, 1994
Page 5
from voting as a result of a conflict of
interest, and the remaining two members of the
governing body have cast opposing votes, the
member who has abstained shall be permitted to
vote to break the tie vote if disclosure is
made as otherwise provided herein.
If a conflict exists, Section 3(j) requires the public
official /employee to abstain and to publicly disclose the
abstention and reasons for same, both orally and by filing a
written memorandum to that effect with the person recording the
minutes or supervisor.
In the event that the required abstention results in the
inability of the governmental body to take action because a
majority is unattainable due to the abstention(s) from conflict
under the Ethics Law, then in that event participation is
permissible provided the disclosure requirements noted above are
followed. See, Mlakar, Advice 91- 523 -S.
In applying the above provisions of the Ethics Law to the
facts which you have submitted, it is initially noted that you have
not disclosed whether the Township would be paying the fees for its
police officers or whether those individuals would be paying their
own fees. However, Section 3(f) of the Ethics Law would appear to
be inapplicable even if the Township does pay the fees for these
four officers, because the total fee would at most be $120.00 and
therefore would be below the $500.00 threshold for applicability of
Section 3 (f) .
In applying Section 3(a) of the Ethics Law to the instant
matter, Section 3(a) does not prohibit public officials /employees
from business activities outside of their public service; however,
the public official /employee may not use the authority of office
for the advancement of his own private pecuniary benefit or that of
a business with which he is associated. Pancoe, Opinion 89 -011.
Should a public official use the authority of his office or
confidential information received through the public position to
obtain a private pecuniary benefit for himself, a member of his
immediate family or a business with which he or a ,member of his
.immediate family is associated, such would constitute a conflict of
interest prohibited by Section 3(a) of the Ethics Law.
For example, if the Township Supervisor were to use the
authority of his office to direct that the Township police officers
use his services for qualification on the shooting range, such
would constitute a conflict of interest. Likewise, should the
Board of Supervisors consider matters pertaining to the
qualifications on the shooting range, this Supervisor would have a
conflict of interest.
Svirsko, Jr., Alex L., Esquire, 94 -596
August 22, 1994
Page 6
A public official /public employee must exercise caution so
that his private business activities do not conflict with his
public duties. Crisci, Opinion 89 -013. Thus, a public
official /employee could not perform private business using
governmental facilities such as governmental telephones, staff,
equipment, or any other property, or governmental personnel. In
addition, the public official /employee could not during government
working hours, solicit to promote such business activity. Pancoe,
supra.
In each instance of a conflict of interest, the Township
Supervisor would be required to abstain from any participation and
to disclose his abstention and the reasons for the same, both
orally at the public meeting and in a written memorandum to be
filed with the Secretary recording the minutes.
In the event that a public official /employee's private
employer or business has a matter pending before his governmental
body or if he as part of such official duties, must participate,
review or pass upon that matter, a conflict would exist. Miller,
Opinion 89 -024. In those instances, it will be necessary that he
be removed from that process.
The propriety of the proposed conduct has only been addressed
under the Ethics Law; the applicability of any other statute, code,
ordinance, regulation or other code of conduct other than the
Ethics Law has not been considered in that they do not involve an
interpretation of the Ethics Law. Specifically not addressed
herein is the applicability of the Second Class Township Code.
Furthermore, it is expressly assumed that in certifying individuals
on the shooting range, the Township Supervisor is not acting
contrary to the provisions of 53 P.S. §S65410, 65514 by holding any
other township office or position other than roadmaster, secretary -
treasurer, superintendent or laborer.
Conclusion: A Township Supervisor is a public official subject to
the provisions of the Ethics Law. Section 3(a) of the Ethics Law
would not preclude a Township Supervisor from outside
employment /business activity, such as qualifying Township police
officers on the shooting range, subject to the restrictions,
conditions and qualifications as noted above. The Township
Supervisor may not use the authority of office or any confidential
information gained by holding his public position to obtain any
business in a private capacity, including but not limited to the
business of qualifying Township police officers on the shooting
range. This Township Supervisor would have a conflict of interest
as to matters before the Supervisors pertaining to the
qualifications on the shooting range. In the event that the
private business matters of the Township Supervisor would be
pending before the Township, then this individual could not
Svirsko, Jr., Alex L., Esquire, 94 -596
August 22, 1994
Page 7
participate in such matters and the disclosure requirements of
Section 3(j) of the Ethics Law as outlined above would have to be
satisfied. Lastly, the propriety of the proposed conduct has only
been addressed under the Ethics Law.
Pursuant to Section 7(11), this Advice is a complete defense
in any enforcement proceeding initiated by the Commission, and
evidence of good faith conduct in any other civil or criminal
proceeding, providing the requestor has disclosed truthfully all
the material facts and committed the acts complained of in reliance
on the Advice given.
such.
This letter is a public record and will be made available as
Finally, if you disagree with this Advice or if you have
any reason to challenge same, you may appeal the Advice to the
full Commission. A personal appearance before the Commission
will be scheduled and a formal Opinion will be issued by the
Commission.
Any such appeal must be in writing and must be actually
received at the Commission within fifteen (15) days of the date
of this Advice pursuant to 51 Pa. Code 513.2(h). The appeal may
be received at the Commission by hand delivery, United States
mail, delivery service, or by FAX transmission (717- 787 - 0806).
Failure to file such an appeal at the Commission within fifteen
(15) days may result in the dismissal of the appeal.
incerely,
Vincent J. Dopko
Chief Counsel