HomeMy WebLinkAbout94-582 ConfidentialSTATE ETHICS COMMISSION
309 FINANCE BUILDING
P.O. BOX 11470
HARRISBURG, PA 17108 -1470
TELEPHONE (717) 783 -1610
ADVICE OF COUNSEL
June 22, 1994
94 -582
Re: Conflict, Public Official /Employee, Municipal Authority,
Council Member, Board Member, Insurance, Business with which
Associated.
This responds to your letter of June 8, 1994 in which you
requested confidential advice from the State Ethics Commission.
Issue: Whether the Public Cfficial and Employee Ethics Law
presents any prohibition or restrictions upon a borough
councilmember and municipal authority board member regarding the
sale of insurance policies to the borough from a business with
which the borough councilmember /municipal authority board member is
associated.
Facts: You request a confidential advisory from the Commission due
to a situation which has arisen regarding the merger of two local
corporations. In January, 1991 you were appointed to the A Borough
Water Authority and Sewer Authority for a five (5) year term. In
November 1993, you were elected to a position of Councilman on the
A Borough Council. You are a shareholder, an officer, and employee
of corporation B incorporated in 1931, which sells insurance.
On June 1, 1994, a merger occurred whereby corporation B
acquired corporation C (incorporated in 1859) which also sells
business insurance. Under the merger agreement, corporation B will
acquire corporation C over a buy -out period of ten (10) years. For
the past twenty -three (23) years, the Borough of A purchased
insurance coverage from corporation C.
In December, 1993, the Borough Council approved the payment of
a $217,000.00 insurance premium to corporation C for insurance for
the calendar year 1994. The Water and Sewer Authority, by
endorsement, piggybacks on the Borough Council's general liability
policy and does not have any separate policies or insurance. The
Confidential Advice, 94 -582
June 22, 1994
Page 2
authority does not vote or participate in the process of insurance
coverage. You did not assume office as a Councilmember until
January 3, 1994.
Under the merger agreement between corporations B and C, all
premiums for policies purchased prior to June 1, 1994, go to
corporation C, and are not received by corporation B, or used or
possessed by corporation B in any capacity. Any and all such
commissions on policies sold prior to June 1, 1994, through the
expiration of the policy period are paid directly to corporation C.
Assuming that the Borough places its insurances with
corporation C for the 1995 calendar year, a commission of
approximately $13,000.00 will be received by the newly merged
corporations. Of that premium, approximately 50% would be used to
pay overhead associated with fixed expenses of the corporation and
the remaining 50% would be paid directly to the agent who sold the
policies and who was previously with corporation C.
An issue has now surfaced as to whether you would be permitted
to hold office under the appropriate provisions of the Ethics Law
and under Section 1404 of the Borough Code. No vote or action is
presently required by Borough Council; if Borough Council should
elect insurance coverage from the same agent for 1995, a voting
situation would arise in December of this year.
Under these factual scenarios you request advice as to whether
the corporate merger would affect your ability to serve as a
Councilmember under the Ethics Law or the Borough Code and secondly
whether the corporate merger would affect your ability to serve as
a member of the Water and Sewer Authority under the Ethics Law or
Borough Code.
Discussion: It is initially noted that pursuant to Sections 7(10)
and 7(11) of the Ethics Law, 65 P.S. 55407(10), (11), advisories
are issued to the requestor based upon the facts which the
requestor has submitted. In issuing the advisory based upon the
facts which the requestor has submitted, the Commission does not
engage in an independent investigation of the facts, nor does it
speculate as to facts which have not been submitted. It is the
burden of the requestor to truthfully disclose all of the material
facts relevant to the inquiry. 65 P.S. 55407(10), (11). An
advisory only affords a defense to the extent the requestor has
truthfully disclosed all of the material facts.
As Borough Councilman and Municipal Authority Board Member for
A, you are a public official as that term is defined under the
Ethics Law, and hence you are subject to the provisions of that
law.
Confidential Advice, 94 -582
June 22, 1994
Page 3
Section 3(a) of the Ethics Law provides:
Section 3. Restricted Activities.
(a) No public official or public
employee shall engage in conduct that
constitutes a conflict of interest.
The following terms are defined in the Ethics Law as follows:
Section 2. Definitions.
"Conflict or conflict of interest." Use
by a public official or public employee of the
authority of his office or employment or any
confidential information received through his
holding public office or employment for the
private pecuniary benefit of himself, a member
of his immediate family or a business with
which he or a member of his immediate family
is associated. "Conflict" or "conflict of
interest" does not include an action having a
de minimis economic impact or which affects to
the same degree a class consisting of the
general public or a subclass consisting of an
industry, occupation or other group which
includes the public official or public
employee, a member of his immediate family or
a business with which he or a member of his
immediate family is associated.
"Business with which he is associated. "
Any business in which the person or a member
of the person's immediate family is a
director, officer, owner, employee or has a
financial interest.
In addition, Sections 3(b) and 3(c) of the Ethics Law provide
in part that no person shall offer to a public official /employee
anything of monetary value and no public official /employee shall
solicit or accept anything of monetary value based upon the
understanding that the vote, official action, or judgement of the
public official /employee would be influenced thereby. Reference is
made to these provisions of the law not to imply that there has
been or will be any transgression thereof but merely to provide a
complete response to the question presented.
Section 3(f) of the Ethics Law provides as follows:
Confidential Advice, 94 -582
June 22, 1994
Page 4
Section 3. Restricted activities
(f) No public official or public
employee or his spouse or child or any
business in which the person or his spouse or
child is associated shall enter into any
contract valued at $500 or more with the
governmental body with which the public
official or public employee is associated or
any subcontract valued at $500 or more with
any person who has been awarded a contract
with the governmental body with which the
public official or public employee is
associated, unless the contract has been
awarded through an open and public process,
including prior public notice and subsequent
public disclosure of all proposals considered
and contracts awarded. In such a case, the
public official or public employee shall not
have any supervisory or overall responsibility
for the implementation or administration of
the contract. Any contract or subcontract
made in violation of this subsection shall be
voidable by a court of competent jurisdiction
if the suit is commenced within 90 days of the
making of the contract or subcontract.
Parenthetically, where contracting is otherwise allowed or
where there appears to be no expressed prohibitions to such
contracting, the above particular provision of the law would
require that an open and public process must be used in all
situations where a public official /employee is otherwise
appropriately contracting with his own governmental body, or
subcontracting with any person who has been awarded a contract with
the governmental body, in an amount of $500.00 or more. This open
and public process would require that the following be observed as
to the contract with the governmental body:
(1) prior public notice of the employment or contracting
possibility;
(2) sufficient time for a reasonable and prudent competitor/
applicant to be able to prepare and present an
application or proposal;
(3) public disclosure of all applications or proposals
considered and;
(4) public disclosure of the contract awarded and offered and
accepted.
Confidential Advice, 94 -582
June 22, 1994
Page 5
Section 3(f) of the Ethics Law also requires that the public
official /employee may not have any supervisory or overall
responsibility as to the implementation or administration of the
contract with the governmental body.
Section 3(j) of the Ethics Law provides as follows:
Section 3. Restricted activities
(j) Where voting conflicts are not
otherwise addressed by the Constitution of
Pennsylvania or by any law, rule, regulation,
order or ordinance, the following procedure
shall be employed. Any public official or
public employee who in the discharge of his
official duties would be required to vote on a
matter that would result in a conflict of
interest shall abstain from voting and, prior
to the vote being taken, publicly announce and
disclose the nature of his interest, as a
public record in a written memorandum filed
with the person responsible for recording the
minutes of the meeting at which the vote is
taken, provided that whenever a governing body
would be unable to take any action on a matter
before it because the number of members of the
body required to abstain from voting under the
provisions of this section makes the majority
or other legally required vote of approval
unattainable, then such members shall be
permitted to vote if disclosures are made as
otherwise provided herein. In the case of a
three- member governing body of a political
subdivision, where one member has abstained
from voting as a result of a conflict of
interest, and the remaining two members of the
governing body have cast opposing votes, the
member who has abstained shall be permitted to
vote to break the tie vote if disclosure is
made as otherwise provided herein.
If a conflict •exists, Section 3(j) requires the public
official /employee to abstain and to publicly disclose the
abstention and reasons for same, both orally and by filing a
written memorandum to that effect with the person recording the
minutes or supervisor.
Although the Ethics Law would not prohibit you from serving as
a Councilmember or a Municipal Authority Board Member in A, you
would have a conflict regarding matters involving corporation B
Confidential Advice, 94 -582
June 22, 1994
Page 6
before Council or the Municipal Authority. It is noted that you
are shareholder, officer and employee of corporation B; hence, that
is a business with which you are associated. Further, in the event
that there is a merger between corporations B and C and you would
become a director, officer or employee or have a financial interest
in that merged corporation, that merged corporation would also be
a business with which you are associated. In such instances, you
would have a conflict regarding the business with which you are
associated and could not participate or vote concerning matters
regarding the business(es) with which you are associated that would
come before Council /the Municipal Authority. In such instances of
conflict, you would have to observe the disclosure requirements of
Section 3(j) noted above.
The propriety of the proposed conduct has only been addressed
under the Ethics Law; the applicability of any other statute, code,
ordinance, regulation or other code of conduct other than the
Ethics Law has not been considered in that they do not involve an
interpretation of the Ethics Law. Specifically not addressed
herein is the applicability of the respective municipal code.
Conclusion: As a Municipal Authority Board Member and Borough
Councilmember for A, you are a public official subject to the
provisions of the Ethics Law. Although the Ethics Law would not
prohibit a municipal authority board member /councilmember from
serving on the municipalities where a business with which he is
associated would sell insurance policies to the municipalities, the
public official would have a conflict and could not participate or
vote regarding matters as to the business(es) with which he is
associated. In addition, to the extent applicable, the provisions
of Section 3(f) and 3(j) of the Ethics Law must be satisfied.
Lastly, the propriety of the proposed conduct has only been
addressed under the Ethics Law.
Pursuant to Section 7(11), this Advice is a complete defense
in any enforcement proceeding initiated by the Commission, and
evidence of good faith conduct in any other civil or criminal
proceeding, providing the requestor has disclosed truthfully all
the material facts and committed the acts complained of in reliance
on the Advice given.
• This letter is a public record and will be made available as
such.
Finally, if you disagree with this Advice or if you have any
reason to challenge same, you may appeal the Advice to the full
Commission. A personal appearance before the Commission will be
scheduled and a formal Opinion will be issued by the Commission.
Confidential' Advice, 94 -582
June 22, 1994
Page 7
Any such appeal must be in writing and must be actually .
received at the Commission within fifteen (15) days of the date of this
Advice pursuant to 51 Pa.Code §13.2(h). The appeal may be received
at the Commission by hand delivery, United States mail, delivery
service, or by FAX transmission (717 =787- 0806). Failure to file such
an appeal at the Commission within fifteen (15) days may result in the
dismissal of the appeal.
cerely,
Vincent r. Dopko
Chief Counsel