HomeMy WebLinkAbout93-548 SalemJames Salem
Lower Yoder Township
Board of Supervisors
128 J Street
Johnstown, PA 15906
Dear Mr. Salem:
STATE ETHICS COMMISSION
309 FINANCE BUILDING
P.O. BOX 11470
HARRISBURG, PA 17108 -1470
TELEPHONE (717) 783 -1610
ADVICE OF COUNSEL
April 14, 1993
93 -548
Re: Conflict, Public Official /Employee, Chairman, Township
Supervisor, Use of Authority of Office or Confidential
Information, Immediate Family, Nephew, Business with which
Associated, Variance.
This responds to your letter of March 22, 1993, in which you
requested advice from the State Ethics Commission.
Issue: Whether the Public Official and Employee Ethics Law
presents any prohibition or restrictions upon a chairman of a
township board of supervisors with regard to a proposed variance
for his nephews.
Facts: After referencing a telephone conversation with Commission
staff, you request an advisory from the State Ethics Commission
with regard to your prospective conduct as Chairman of the Lower
Yoder Township Board of Supervisors.
You state that in the mid- 1950's, your brother bought and
established a business called Cambria Hardware. The store
initially was located on Broad Street, Johnstown, and was later
relocated to Lower Yoder Township, Johnstown. Within the last five
years, your brother transferred the business in its entirety to his
two sons, your nephews.
You state that last year, your nephews decided to build a new
hardware store. As a result of Department of Environmental
Resources (DER) requirements referencing Floodwater Management
guidelines, your nephews have constructed a retention pond as per
their engineer's and DER's engineer's specifications. They were
planning to open the hardware store on April 1, 1993, but they were
James Salem
April 14, 1993
Page 2
informed that their retention pond is inadequate. The solution
arrived at by both engineers was for Cambria True Value Hardware to
construct a wood retaining wall to separate their new store from an
adjoining apartment building at a cost of $38,000.
In order to meet their opening date, your nephews are
requesting a variance that will issue them an occupancy permit with
the provision that the retaining wall be completed, weather
permitting, within 60 days.
The Township Board of Supervisors consists of three members.
Because of prior difficulties with one of the other Supervisors in
Lower Yoder Township, you are concerned that, as Chairman of the
Board of Supervisors, your vote on this issue will be questioned
and labeled as a "conflict of interest. "; You represent and assure
this Commission that you have never had .a financial interest in
this business.
You do not feel that your relationship to the current owners
should impede or delay the opening of their new store in which they
have invested up to two million dollars as of this date. You state
that delays in opening would also financially hurt the already
distressed budget and finances of Lower Yoder Township.
Based upon all of the above, you request an advisory from the
State Ethics Commission as to this matter.
Discussion: As Chairman of the Lower Yoder Township Board of
Supervisors, you are a public official' as that term is defined
under the Ethics Law, and hence you are subject to the provisions
of that law.
Section 3(a) of the Ethics Law provides:
Section 3. Restricted Activities.
(a) No public official or public
employee shall engage in conduct that
constitutes a conflict of interest.
The following terms are defined in the Ethics Law as follows:
Section 2. Definitions.
"Conflict or conflict of interest." Use
by a public official or public employee of the
authority of his office or employment or any
confidential information received through his
holding public office or employment for the
private pecuniary benefit of himself, a member
James Salem
April 14, 1993
Page 3
of his immediate family or a business with
which he or a member of his immediate family
is associated. "Conflict" or "conflict of
interest" does not include an action having a
de minimis economic impact or which affects to
the same degree a class consisting of the
general public or a subclass consisting of an
industry, occupation or other group which
includes the public official or public
employee, a member of his immediate family or
a business with which he or a member of his
immediate family is associated.
"Authority of office or employment." The
actual power provided by law, the'exercise of
which is necessary to the performance of
duties and responsibilities unique to a
particular public office or position of public
employment.
"Immediate family." A parent, spouse,
child, brother or sister.
"Business with which he is associated."
Any business in which the person or a member
of the person's immediate family is a
director, officer, owner, employee or has a
financial interest.
In addition, Sections 3(b) and 3(c) of the Ethics Law provide
in part that no person shall offer to a public official /employee
anything of monetary value and no public official /employee shall
solicit or accept anything of monetary value based upon the
understanding that the vote, official action, or judgement of the
public official /employee would be influenced thereby. Reference is
made to these provisions of the law not to imply that there has
been or will be any transgression thereof but merely to provide a
complete response to the question presented.
Section 3(j) of the Ethics Law provides as follows:
Section 3. Restricted activities.
(j) Where voting conflicts are not
otherwise addressed by the Constitution of
Pennsylvania or by any law, rule, regulation,
order or ordinance, the following procedure
shall be employed. Any public official or
public employee, who in the discharge of his
official duties, would be required to vote on
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April 14, 1993
Page 4
a matter that would result in a conflict of
interest shall abstain from voting and, prior
to the vote being taken, publicly announce and
disclose the nature of his interest as a
public record in a written memorandum filed
with the person responsible for recording the
minutes of the meeting at which the vote is
taken, provided that whenever a governing body
would be unable to take any action on a matter
before it because the number of members of the
body required to abstain from voting under the
provisions of this section makes the majority
or other legally required vote of approval
unattainable, then such members shall be
permitted to vote if disclosures are made as
otherwise provided herein. In the case of a
three - member governing body of a political
subdivision, where one member has abstained
from voting as a result of a conflict of
interest, and the remaining two members of the
governing body have cast opposing votes, the
member who has abstained shall be permitted to
vote to break the tie vote if disclosure is
made as otherwise provided herein.
If a conflict exists, Section 3(j) requires the public
official /employee to abstain and to publicly disclose the
abstention and reasons for same, both orally and by filing a
written memorandum to that effect with the person recording the
minutes or supervisor.
In applying the above provisions of the Ethics Law to the
circumstances which you have submitted, pursuant to Section 3(a) of
the Ethics Law, a public official /public employee is prohibited
from using the authority of public office /employment or
confidential information received by holding such a public position
for the private pecuniary benefit of the public official /public
employee himself, any member of his immediate family, or a business
with which he or a member of his immediate family is associated.
However, in this case, since the term "immediate family" is
defined to include a parent, spouse, child, brother or sister and
since you and your nephews are not in a familial relationship
delineated above, Section 3(a) of the Ethics Law would not restrict
your prospective official participation in matters pertaining to
the proposed variance for your nephews. However, this Advice is
conditioned upon the assumption that neither you, your brother, any
other immediate family member, nor any business with which you or
a member of your immediate family is associated, as defined in the
Ethics Law, would receive a private pecuniary benefit from your
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April 14, 1993
Page 5
proposed conduct. See, Baker, Opinion 89 -016; Boyer Advice 91-
511; Luzi, Advice 92 -625.
The propriety of the proposed conduct has only been addressed
under the Ethics Law; the applicability of any other statute, code,
ordinance, regulation or other code of conduct other than the
Ethics Law has not been considered in that they do not involve an
interpretation of the Ethics Law. Specifically not addressed
herein is the applicability-of the Second Class Township Code.
Conclusion: As Chairman of the Lower Yoder Township Board of
Supervisors, you are a public official subject to the provisions of
the Ethics Law. Section 3(a) of the Ethics Law would not restrict
your future official conduct in matters involving a variance for
your nephews. This Advice is conditioned upon the assumption that
neither you, your brother, any other immediate family member, nor
any business with which you or a member of your immediate family is
associated, as defined in the Ethics Law, would receive a private
pecuniary benefit from the proposed official conduct. Lastly, the
propriety of the proposed conduct has only been addressed under the
Ethics Law.
Pursuant to Section 7(11), this Advice is a complete defense
in any enforcement proceeding initiated by the Commission, and
evidence of good faith conduct in any other civil or criminal
proceeding, providing the requestor has disclosed truthfully all
the material facts and committed the acts complained of in reliance
on the Advice given.
This letter is a public record and will be made available as
such.
Finally, if you disagree with this Advice or if you have any
reason to challenge same, you may request that the full Commission
review this Advice. A personal appearance before the Commission
will be scheduled and a formal Opinion from the Commission will be
issued. Any such appeal must be in writing and must be received at
the Commission within 15 days of the date of this Advice pursuant
to 51 Pa. Code §2.12.
5
V incent . Dopko
Chief Counsel