HomeMy WebLinkAbout93-511 ShortPatricia Short
657 Wall Avenue
Pitcairn, PA 15140
Dear Ms. Short:
STATE ETHICS COMMISSION
309 FINANCE BUILDING
P.O. BOX 11470
HARRISBURG, PA 1 71 08 -1 470
TELEPHONE (717) 783 -1610
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ADVICE OF COUNSEL
February 18, 1993
93 -511
1
Re: Conflict, Public Official /Employee, School Director, Immediate
Family, Spouse, Administrator, Collective Bargaining
Agreement, Negotiations, Vote.
4
This responds to your letter of December 21, 1992, in which
you requested advice from the State Ethics Commission.
Issue: Whether the Public Official and Employee Ethics Law
presents any prohibition or restrictions upon a School director
whose spouse is an administrator for the school district with
regard to a collective bargaining agreement with the teachers'
union.
Facts: As an elected Member of the. Gateway Board of School
Directors in Monroeville, Pennsylvania since December, 1991, you
seek an advisory from the State Ethics Commission. In early
January, 1993, the Gateway School Board and the teachers' union
will begin negotiations for a new contract to be effective at the
beginning of the 1993 -94 school year.
You state that you have been told that you may not participate
in the discussions relating to the negotiations because your
husband is an administrator with the District. You indicate that
you are aware that you can vote on the contract when it is
completed.
You offer the following facts for clarification. Your husband
has been an employee of the Gateway School District for 27 years
and has been an elementary principal for the past 21 years. As an
administrator, your husband is covered under Act 93 (Meet and
Discuss) and is not a member of the bargaining unit.
On February 12, 1993, in a telephone conversation with
Assistant Counsel for this Commission, you provided the following
additional facts. In prior years, the salaries for principals and
other administrators for the Gateway School District have been tied
Patricia Short
February 18, 1993
Page 2
in to the teachers' contract, such teat the administrators'
contract has been based upon a percentage of what the teachers got.
However, the contract for the administrators is normally not
adjusted until one year after the : contract for :the teachers has
been settled. Additionally, you have stated that there are six
elementary principals, one of which is your husband; one assistant
elementary principal; one junior high principal; one junior high
assistant principal; one high school principal; three assistant
high school principals; and approximately six to ten other
administrative employees covered by the administrators' contract.
Although the elementary principals do not receive equal salaries,
you state that if one elementary principal would get, for example,
a five percent raise under the administrators' contract, so would
all of the others. 1 I
Based upon all of the above, you request an advisory. You
state that you will not take part in contract discussions until you
receive an advisory from this Commission.
Discussion: As a School Director for the Gateway School District,
you are a public official as that term is defined under the Ethics
Law, and hence you are subject to the provisions of that law.
Section 3(a) of the Ethics Law provides:
Section 3. Restricted Activities.
(a) No public official or public
employee shall engage in conduct that
constitutes a conflict of interest.
The following terms are defined in the Ethics Law as follows:
Section 2. Definitions. 4
"Conflict or conflict of interest." Use
by a public official or public employee of the
authority of his office or employment or any
confidential information received through his
holding public office or employment for the
private pecuniary benefit of himself, a member
of his immediate family or a business with
which he or a member of his immediate family
is associated. "Conflict" or "conflict of
interest" does not include an action having a
de minimis economic impact or which affects to
the same degree a class consisting of the
general public or a subclass consisting_of an
industry, occupation or other group which
includes the public official or public
employee, a member of his immediate family or
Patricia Short
February 18, 1993
Page 3
a business with which he or a member of his
immediate family is associated.
"Authority of office or employment." The
actual power provided by law, the exercise of
which is necessary to the performance of
duties and responsibilities unique to a
particular public office or position of public
employment.
"Immediate family." A parent, spouse,
child, brother or sister.
In addition, Sections 3(b) and 3(c) of the Ethics Law provide
in part that no person shall offer to a public official /employee
anything of monetary value and no public official /employee shall
solicit or accept anything of monetary value based upon the
understanding that the vote, official action, or judgement of the
public official /employee would be influenced thereby. Reference is
made to these provisions of the law not to imply that there has
been or will be any transgression thereof but merely to provide a
complete response to the question presented.
Section 3(j) of the Ethics Law provides as follows:
Section 3. Restricted activities.
(j) Where voting conflicts are not
otherwise addressed by the Constitution of
Pennsylvania or by any law, rule, regulation,
order or ordinance, the following procedure
shall be employed. Any public official or
public employee, who in the discharge of his
official duties, would be required to vote on
a matter that would result in a conflict of
interest shall abstain from voting and, prior
to the vote being taken, publicly announce and
disclose the nature of his interest as a
public record in a written memorandum filed
with the person responsible for recording the
minutes of the meeting at which the vote is
taken, provided that whenever a governing body
would be unable to take any action on a matter
before it because the number of members of the
body required to abstain from voting under the
provisions of this section makes the majority
or other legally required vote of approval
unattainable, then such members shall be
permitted to vote if disclosures are made as
otherwise provided herein. In the case of a
three - member governing body of a political
Patricia Short
February 18, 1993
Page 4
subdivision, where one member has abstained
from voting as a result of a conflict of
interest, and the remaining two members of the
governing body have cast opposing votes, the
member who has abstained shall be permitted to
vote to break the tie vote if disclosure is
made as otherwise provided herein.
If a conflict exists, Section 3(j) requires the public
official /employee to abstain and to publicly disclose the
abstention and reasons for same, both orally and by filing a
written memorandum to that effect with the person recording the
minutes or supervisor.
A review of a pertinent Commission precedent is helpful in
addressing your inquiry. In Van Rensler, Opinion 90 -017, the State
Ethics Commission considered whether the Ethics Law prohibited
school board directors from participating on a negotiating team and
voting on a collective bargaining agreement when members of their
immediate families were school district employees represented by
the bargaining units. The Commission concluded that the Ethics Law
would not restrict such a school board director from voting on the
finalized agreement if the immediate family member would be a
member of a qualifying subclass containing more than one member
with the family member affected by the contract exactly as the
other members of the subclass.
However, the Commission held that the Ethics Law precluded the
participation of the directors in the negotiation process. A
school board director participating on the negotiating team would
be privy to confidential information relating to the family
members' bargaining units. The risk of disclosure of that
information was held to preclude the school board directors from
participating in negotiations where immediate family members are
part of the bargaining unit. The negotiation process would thereby
be free of any influence of such a school board director and the
potential for the use of confidential information would be
"minimized if not eliminated." Id. at 4 -5. Thus, a fundamental
basis for the Van Rensler Opinion was precluding the use of
confidential information obtained through the public office as
school board director to defeat the bargaining process.
In this case, you have stated that your husband is an
administrator and is not a member of the bargaining unit.
Furthermore, the contract which will determine your husband's
compensation, benefits, and the like is the administrators'
contract, which will not be adjusted until approximately one year
after the teachers' contract is settled. Under these
circumstances, the Commission's concern with breaches of
confidentiality would not exist because by the time the
administrators' contract is adjusted, confidentiality as to the
Patricia Short
February 18, 1993
Page 5
teachers' contract will no longer be a concern.
Based upon all of the above, Section 3(a) of ,the Ethics Law
would not restrict you from participating fully in matters
involving the teachers' contract, including discussions relating to
negotiations and voting on the teachers' contract.
The propriety of the proposed conduct has only been addressed
under the Ethics Law; the applicability of any other statute, code,
ordinance, regulation or other code of conduct other than the
Ethics Law has not been considered in that they do not involve an
interpretation of the Ethics Law. Specifically not addressed
herein is the applicability of the School Code.
Conclusion: As a School Director for the Gateway School District,
you are a public official subject to the provisions of the Ethics
Law. Based upon the facts which you have submitted, Section 3(a)
of the Ethics Law would not restrict you with regard to
participating in discussions relating to negotiations for the
teachers' contract or with regard to voting on that contract.
Lastly, the propriety of the proposed conduct has only been
addressed under the Ethics Law.
Pursuant to Section 7(11), this Advice is a complete defense
in any enforcement proceeding initiated by the Commission, and
evidence of good faith conduct in any other civil or criminal
proceeding, providing the requestor has disclosed truthfully all
the material facts and committed the acts complained of in reliance
on the Advice given.
This letter is.a public record and will be made available as
such.
Finally, if you disagree with this Advice or if you have any
reason to challenge same, you may request that the full Commission
review this Advice. A personal appearance before the Commission
will be scheduled and a formal Opinion from the Commission will be
issued. Any such appeal must be in writing and must be received at
the Commission within 15 days of the date of this Advice pursuant
to 51 Pa. Code §2.12.
cerely,
Vincen J. Dopko
Chief Counsel