HomeMy WebLinkAbout92-654Mr. David J. McManigle
Borough of Emporium
Municipal Building
421 North Broad Street
Emporium, PA 15834
Dear Mr. McManigle:
STATE ETHICS COMMISSION
309 FINANCE BUILDING
P.O. BOX 11470
HARRISBURG, PA 17108 -1470
TELEPHONE (717) 783 -1610
ADVICE OF COUNSEL
December 9, 1992
Section 3(a) of the Ethics Law provides:
Section 3. Restricted Activities.
(a) No public official or public
employee shall engage in conduct that
constitutes a conflict of interest.
92-654
Re: Conflict, Public Official /Employee, Borough Council Member,
Use of Authority of Office, Voting, Increase in Employee Wages
or Benefits, Council Member Employee of Borough, Laborer.
This responds to your letter of October 30, 1992, in which you
requested advice from the State Ethics Commission.
Issue: Whether the Public Official and Employee Ethics Law
presents any prohibition or restrictions upon a borough council
member with regard to a proposed general increase in wages and /or
benefits for the borough employees, where the council member is
employed by the borough as a full -time laborer.
Facts: As Council President for the Borough of Emporium, you seek
an advisory from the State Ethics Commission. In addition to being
Council President, you are employed by the Borough of Emporium as
a full -time laborer. You ask whether it would be a conflict of
interest for you to vote on a general increase in wages and /or an
increase of benefits, such as holiday pay or dental benefits.
Discussion: As a Council Member and President of Council for the
Borough of Emporium, you are a public official as that term is
defined under the Ethics Law, and hence you are subject to the
provisions of that law.
Mr. David J. McManigle
December 9, 1992
Page 2
The following terms are defined in the Ethics Law as follows:
Section 2. Definitions.
"Conflict or conflict of interest." Use
by a public official or public employee of the
authority of his office or employment or any
confidential information received through his
holding public office or employment for the
private pecuniary benefit of himself, a member
of his immediate family or a business with
which he or a member of his immediate family
is associated. "Conflict" or "conflict of
interest" does not include an action having a
de minimis economic impact or which affects to
the same degree a class consisting of the
general public or a subclass consisting of an
industry, occupation or other group which
includes the public official or public
employee, a member of his immediate family or
a business with which he or a member of his
immediate family is associated.
"Authority of office or employment." The
actual power provided by law, the exercise of
which is necessary to the performance of
duties and responsibilities unique to a
particular public office or position of public
employment.
In addition, Sections 3(b) and 3(c) of the Ethics Law provide
in part that no person shall offer to a public official /employee
anything of monetary value and no public official /employee shall
solicit or accept anything of monetary value based upon the
understanding that the vote, official action, or judgement of the
public official /employee would be influenced thereby. Reference is
made to these provisions of the law not to imply that there has
been or will be any transgression thereof but merely to provide a
complete response to the question presented.
Section 3(j) of the Ethics Law provides as follows:
Section 3. Restricted activities.
(j) Where voting conflicts are not
otherwise addressed by the Constitution of
Pennsylvania or by any law, rule, regulation,
order or ordinance, the following procedure
shall be employed. Any public official or
public employee, who in the discharge of his
Mr. David J. McManigle
December 9, 1992
Page 3
official duties, would be required to vote on
a matter that would result in a conflict of
interest shall abstain from voting and, prior
to the vote being taken, publicly announce and
disclose the nature of his interest as a
public record in a written memorandum filed
with the person responsible for recording the
minutes of the meeting at which the vote is
taken, provided that whenever a governing body
would be unable to take any action on a matter
before it because the number of members of the
body required to abstain from voting under the
provisions of this section makes the majority
or other legally required vote of approval
unattainable, then such members shall be
permitted to vote if disclosures are made as
otherwise provided herein. In the case of a
three- member governing body of a political
subdivision, where one member has abstained
from voting as a result of a conflict of
interest, and the remaining two members of the
governing body have cast opposing votes, the
member who has abstained shall be permitted to
vote to break the tie vote if disclosure is
made as otherwise provided herein.
If a conflict exists, Section 3(j) requires the public
official /employee to abstain and to publicly disclose the
abstention and reasons for same, both orally and by filing a
written memorandum to that effect with the person recording the
minutes or supervisor.
In applying the above provisions of the Ethics Law to the
circumstances which you have submitted, pursuant to Section 3(a) of
the Ethics Law, a public official /public employee is prohibited
from using the authority of public office /employment or
confidential information received by holding such a public position
for the private pecuniary benefit of the public official /public
employee himself, any member of his immediate family, or a business
with which he or a member of his immediate family is associated.
The facts which you submitted were limited, and do not enable
a conclusive determination of whether, as a full -time laborer for
the Borough of Emporium, you would be a member of a qualifying
subclass under the following exclusionary language in the
definition of "conflict or conflict of interest ": "'Conflict' or
`conflict of interest' does not include an action . which
affects to the same degree . . . a subclass consisting of an
industry, occupation or other group which includes the public
official or public employee, a member of his immediate family or a
Mr. David J. McManigle
December 9, 1992
Page 4
business with which he or a member of his immediate family is
associated." 65 P.S. S402.
Assuming that you are a member of a qualifying subclass of
Borough employees who would be affected by the proposed increase in
wages and /or benefits, and that you would not benefit to any extent
different or unique from the other members of the subclass, the
aforesaid exclusionary language would apply and there would be no
conflict of interest if you would participate in the vote itself.
Bea, Davis, Opinion 89 -012, holding that the Ethics Law would not
preclude a school director from voting on a wage request for the
school police, of which his father was a member, provided that
there was more than one policeman in the class and provided that
the school director's father was affected to the same degree as all
other school police as to the wage request.
Be advised that in Van Rensler, Opinion 90 -017, the Commission
held accordingly as to the vote by school directors to ratify a
collective bargaining agreement when members of their respective
immediate families were school district employees represented by
the bargaining units, but further concluded that the Ethics Law
would preclude those school directors from participating in the
negotiation process leading to such finalized agreement. You would
similarly be precluded from participation in any such negotiation
process, under the Van Rensler decision.
The propriety of the proposed conduct has only been addressed
under the Ethics Law; the applicability of any other statute, code,
ordinance, regulation or other code of conduct other than the
Ethics Law has not been considered in that they do not involve an
interpretation of the Ethics Law. Specifically not addressed
herein is the applicability of the Borough Code.
Conclusion: As a Borough Council Member and President of Council
for the Borough of Emporium, Pennsylvania, you are a public
official subject to the provisions of the Ethics Law. The Ethics
Law would not preclude you from voting on a proposed general
increase in wages and /or benefits for Borough employees when you
are employed by the Borough as a full -time laborer, conditioned
upon the assumption that you would be a member of a qualifying
subclass of Borough employees under the exclusionary language of
the definition of "conflict or conflict of interest," 65 P.S. S402,
and that you would be affected by the proposed increase in wages
and /or benefits to the same degree as all other members of the
subclass. Lastly, the propriety of the proposed conduct has only
been addressed under the Ethics Law.
Pursuant to Section 7(11), this Advice is a complete defense
in any enforcement proceeding initiated by the Commission, and
evidence of good faith conduct in any other civil or criminal
Mr. David J. McManigle
December 9, 1992
Page 5
proceeding, providing the requestor has disclosed truthfully all
the material facts and committed the acts complained of in reliance
on the Advice given.
such.
This letter is a public record and will be made available as
Finally, if you disagree with this Advice or if you have any
reason to challenge same, you may request that the full Commission
review this Advice. A personal appearance before the Commission
will be scheduled and a formal Opinion from the Commission will be
issued. Any such appeal must be in writing and must be received at
the Commission within 15 days of the date of this Advice pursuant
to 51 Pa. Code S2.12.
Sincerely,
Vincent J. Dopko
Chief Counsel