HomeMy WebLinkAbout91-534 WoodDear Mr. Wood:
STATE ETHICS COMMISSION
309 FINANCE BUILDING
P.O. BOX 11470
HARRISBURG, PA 17108 -1470
TELEPHONE (717) 783 -1610
ADVICE OF COUNSEL
April 25, 1991
Mr. Gordon A. Wood 91 -534
F.O. Box 31
Brandy Camp, PA 15822
Re: Conflict, Public Official /Employee, Private Employment or
Business, Candidate for Township Supervisor and Equipment
Operator with PennDot.
This responds to your letter of March 6, 1991, in which you
requested advice from the State Ethics Commission.
Issue: Whether a candidate for township supervisor, if elected,
is prohibited or restricted by the Public Official and Employee
Ethics Law from being employed by the Pennsylvania Department of
Transportation (PennDot) as an Equipment Operator in addition to
public service.
Facts: As an Equipment Operator with the Pennsylvania Department
of Transportation (PennDot) in Elk County, you seek the advice of
the State Ethics Commission regarding your potential candidacy
for Horton Township Supervisor, which township is also located in
Elk County. You have submitted a copy of your job description
which indicates that you are a Transportation Equipment Operator
B for PennDot. Your job description is incorporated herein by
reference.
Discussion: In your capacity as a Transportation Equipment
Operator B for PennDot, you are not a public employee as that
term is defined under the Ethics Law, and hence you are not
presently subject to Section 3(a) of the Ethics Law. As a
candidate, you are presently subject to Sections 4 and 5 of the
Ethics Law which regard requirements for filing Statements of
Financial Interests. If you are elected to the position of
Horton Township Supervisor, you would become a public official as
that term is defined under the Ethics Law and hence you would be
subject to Section 3(a) as well as the other provisions of the
Ethics Law.
Mr. Gordon A. Wood
Page 2
Section 3(a) of the Ethics Law provides:
Section 3. Restricted Activities.
(a) No public official or public
employee shall engage in conduct that
constitutes a conflict of interest.
The following terms are defined in the Ethics Law as
follows:
Section 2. Definitions.
"Conflict or conflict of interest." Use
by a public official or public employee of
the authority of his office or employment or
any confidential information received through
his holding public office or employment for
the private pecuniary benefit of himself, a
member of his immediate family or a business
with which he or a member of his immediate
family is associated. "Conflict" or
"conflict of interest" does not include an
action having a de minimis economic impact or
which affects to the same degree a class
consisting of the general public or a
subclass consisting of an industry,
occupation or other group which includes the
public official or public employee, a member
or his immediate family or a business with
which he or a member of his immediate family
is associated.
"Authority of office or employment."
The actual power provided by law, the
exercise of which is necessary to the
performance of duties and responsibilities
unique to a particular public office or
position of public employment.
"Business with which he is associated."
Any business in which the person or a member
of the person's immediate family is a
director, officer, owner, employee or has a
financial interest.
In addition, Sections 3(b) and 3(c) of the Ethics Law
provide in part that no person shall offer to a public
official /employee anything of monetary value and no public
official /employee shall solicit or accept any thing of monetary
Mr. Gordon A. Wood
Page 3
value based upon the understanding that the vote, official
action, or judgement of the public official /employee would be
influenced thereby. Reference is made to these provisions of the
law not to imply that there has or will be any transgression
thereof but merely to provide a complete response to the question
presented.
In applying the above provisions of the Ethics Law to the
instant matter, we note that Section 3(a) of the Ethics Law does
not prohibit public officials /employees from outside business
activities or employment; however, the public official /employee
may not use the authority of office for the advancement of his
own private pecuniary benefit or that of a business with which he
is associated. Pancoe, Opinion 89 -011. A public
official /employee must exercise caution so that his private
business activities do not conflict with his public duties.
Crisci, Opinion 89 -013. Thus, a public official /employee could
not perform private business using,governmental facilities or
personnel. In particular, the governmental telephones, postage,
staff, equipment, research materials, personnel or any other
property could not be used as a means, in whole or part, to carry
out private business activities. In addition, the public
official /employee could not during government working hours,
solicit to promote such business activity. Pancoe, supra.
These same restrictions set forth above would apply to you
even though, in your case, your "outside business activity or
employment" is actually with a governmental body -- PennDot.
Furthermore, in the event that PennDot has a matter pending
before your governmental body or if you as part of such official
duties must participate, review or pass upon that matter, a
conflict would exist. Miller, Opinion 89 -024. In those
instances, it will be necessary that you be removed from that
process.
In such cases as noted above, Section 3(j) of the Ethics Law
would require not only that you abstain from participation but
also that you publicly announce and also file a written
memorandum to that effect with the person recording the minutes.
In summary, the Ethics Law would restrict the following:
1. The use of authority of office to obtain any business
in a private capacity;
2. utilization of confidential information gained through
public position;
Mr. Gordon A. Wood
Page 4
3. participating in discussions, reviews, or
recommendations on matters which relate to the business /private
employer which may come before the governmental body and in such
cases publicly announcing the relationship as well as filing a
written memorandum as per the requirements of Section 3(j) of the
Ethics Law. Brooks Opinion 89 -023.
The propriety of the proposed conduct has only been
addressed under the Ethics Law; the applicability of any other
statute, code, ordinance, regulation or other code of conduct
other than the Ethics Law has not been considered in that they do
not involve an interpretation of the Ethics Law. Specifically
not addressed herein is the applicability of the Second Class
Township Code or the Governor's Code of Conduct.
Conclusion: As a Transportation Equipment Operator B for
PennDot, you are not presently a public employee subject to
Section 3(a) of the Ethics Law. As a candidate for Horton
Township Supervisor, you are presently subject to the
requirements of Sections 4 and 5 of the Ethics Law which regard
filing Statements of Financial Interests. If elected as Horton
Township supervisor, you would become a public official as that
term is defined under the Ethics Law and you would be subject to
Section 3(a) as well as the other provisions of the Ethics Law.
Section 3(a) of the Ethics Law would not preclude you from
outside employment /business, including employment as a
Transportation Equipment Operator B with PennDot, subject to the
restrictions and qualifications as noted above. In the event
that the employer /business has matters pending before your
governmental body, then you could not participate in that matter
and the disclosure requirements of Section 3(j) of the Ethics Law
as outlined above must be satisfied. Lastly, the propriety of
the proposed conduct has only been addressed under the Ethics
Law.
Pursuant to Section 7(11), this Advice is a complete defense
in any enforcement proceeding initiated by the Commission, and
evidence of good faith conduct in any other civil or criminal
proceeding, providing the requestor has disclosed truthfully all
the material facts and committed the acts complained of in
reliance on the Advice given.
This letter is a public record and will be made available as
such.
Finally, if you disagree with this Advice or if you have any
reason to challenge same, you may request that the full
Commission review this Advice. A personal appearance before the
Commission will be scheduled and a formal Opinion from the
Commission will be issued. Any such appeal must be in writing
Mr. Gordon A. Wood
Page 5
and must be received at the Commission within 15 days of the date
of this Advice pursuant to 51 Pa. Code 52.12.
Vincent 7. Dopko,
Chief Counsel