HomeMy WebLinkAbout91-531 DaddonaMr. Joseph S. Daddona
Mayor
City of Allentown
Allentown, PA 18101
STATE ETHICS COMMISSION
309 FINANCE BUILDING
P.O. BOX 11470
HARRISBURG, PA 17108-1470
TELEPHONE (717) 783-1610
ADVICE OF COUNSEL
April 24, 1991
91 -531
Re: Conflict, Public Official /Employee, Mayor, Appointing
Authority, Zoning Hearing Board, Appearance of Mayor before
Zoning Hearing Board.
Dear Mayor Daddona:
This responds to your letter of March 6, 1991, in which you
requested advice from the State Ethics Commission.
Issue: Whether the Public Official and Employee Ethics Law
presents any prohibition or restrictions upon a Mayor from
appearing before the Zoning Hearing Board in an attempt to
influence its decision, where the Mayor is not compensated for
such an appearance and represents the public interest as Mayor
of the City, but is also the appointing authority for members of
the Zoning Hearing Board.
Facts: As Mayor of the City of Allentown, you seek the advice of
the State Ethics Commission. You are frequently requested by
citizens to appear in support of their positions before the
Zoning Hearing Board of the City of Allentown. As examples,
sometimes your appearance before the Zoning Hearing Board is
requested by a neighborhood group opposing a proposed use; by a
developer proposing a project providing economic development
opportunities to the City; or by the Redevelopment Authority of
the City of Allentown proposing a redevelopment project needing
zoning approval. You state that in none of these instances would ,
you be receiving compensation, but rather you would be
representing the public interest as Mayor of the City of
Allentown. In order to avoid the appearance of putting political
pressure on members of the Zoning Hearing Board, you have adopted
the position of not personally intervening with the Zoning Board
unless it was a City - initiated appeal. However, there are times
that you feel a decision by the Board one way or another could
have an overall significant impact on the well -being of the City
in general. In such cases you are tempted to intervene but do
Mr. Joseph S. Daddona
Page 2
not out of concern for possibly violating the state law
authorizing these boards or State Ethics Codes regulating what an
elected official can or cannot do. Since you are also the
appointing authority for members of the Zoning Hearing Board,
with the advice and consent of City Council, you now seek the
opinion of the State Ethics Commission regarding whether or not a
Mayor or member of council appearing before the Zoning Board in
an attempt to influence the Board's decision would violate the
State Ethics Law or the State Law authorizing the Zoning Board.
Discussion: As Mayor for the City of Allentown, you are a public
official as that term is defined under the Ethics Law, and hence
you are subject to the provisions of that law.
Section 3(a) of the Ethics Law provides:
Section 3. Restricted Activities.
(a) No public official or public
employee shall engage in conduct that
constitutes a conflict of interest.
The following terms are defined in the Ethics Law as
follows:
Section 2. Definitions.
"Conflict or conflict of interest." Use
by a public official or public employee of
the authority of his office or employment or
any confidential information received through
his holding public office or employment for
the private pecuniary benefit of himself, a
member of his immediate family or a business
with which he or a member of his immediate
family is associated. "Conflict" or
"conflict of interest" does not include an
action having a de minimis economic impact or
which affects to the same degree a class
consisting of the general public or a
subclass consisting of an industry,
occupation or other group which includes the
public official or public employee, a member
or his immediate family or a business with
which he or a member of his immediate family
is associated.
"Authority of office or employment."
The actual power provided by law, the
exercise of which is necessary to the
Mr. Joseph S. Daddona
Page 3
performance of duties and responsibilities
unique to a particular public office or
position of public employment.
"Immediate family." A parent, spouse,
child, brother or sister.
"Business with which he is associated."
Any business in which the person or a member
of the person's immediate family is a
director, officer, owner, employee or has a
financial interest.
In addition, Sections 3(b) and 3(c) of the Ethics Law
provide in part that no person shall offer to a public
official /employee anything of monetary value and no public
official /employee shall solicit or accept any thing of monetary
value based upon the understanding that the vote, official
action, or judgement of the public official /employee would be
influenced thereby. Reference is made to these provisions of the
law not to imply that there has or will be any transgression
thereof but merely to provide a complete response to the question
presented.
Turning to your specific inquiry, you . ask whether or not a
Mayor or member of council appearing before the Zoning Board in
an attempt to influence its decision would violate the Ethics
Law or the state law authorizing the Zoning Board. It is
initially noted that this advice does not address any such state
law authorizing the Zoning Board, or any other statute, code,
ordinance, regulation or other code of conduct other than the
Ethics Law, because such other laws do not involve an
interpretation of the Ethics Law. Furthermore, this advice may
only . be addressed from your perspective. An inquiry regarding
the propriety of conduct of a city councilmember would in this
case be a third party request and as such may not be addressed.
With regard.to your own prospective conduct as Mayor of the
City of Allentown, the required elements for establishing a
conflict of interest under Section 3(a) of the Ethics Law
include the use by a public official or public employee of the
authority of his office or employment, or confidential
information received through his holding public office or
employment, for the private pecuniary benefit of the public
official /employee, or for a member of his immediate family, or
for a business with which he or a member of his immediate family
is associated. In this case, you have expressly stated that you
would not receive any compensation for such an appearance before
the zoning Hearing Board and that you would only be representing
the public interest as Mayor of the City of Allentown. Although
Mr. Joseph S. Daddona
Page 4
such an appearance by a City Mayor would clearly transgress
Section 3(a) of the Ethics Law if a private pecuniary gain were
obtained either for the Mayor himself, a member of his immediate
family, or a business with which he or a member of his immediate
family is associated, under the facts as you have presented
them, an appearance before the Board would not be prohibited.
Your appearance before the Zoning Hearing Board would be without
compensation and solely to represent the public's interest - not
a private interest.
Because your request for advice was general, this advice is
also necessarily general in nature and is based upon the express
assumption that any such appearances by you before the Zoning
Hearing Board would not result in any private financial gain for
you, an immediate family member, or a business with which you or
an immediate family member is associated. In the future, as you
consider appearances before the Zoning Hearing Board under
specific factual circumstances, you are advised to consider in
each such circumstance whether such a prohibited private
financial gain would be obtained through your appearance before
the Zoning Hearing Board. If specific questions arise, you may,
of course, seek further advice from this Commission.
Finally,
authority for
and of itself
Board so long
and any Board
of the Ethics
it is noted that although you are the appointing
members of the Zoning Hearing Board, that fact in
would not prohibit you from appearing before the
as there are no improper understandings between you
member(s) which would violate Sections 3(b) or 3(c)
Law.
Conclusion: As Mayor for the City of Allentown, you are a
public official subject to the provisions of the Ethics Law.
Section 3(a) of the Ethics Law would not preclude you as Mayor
for the City of Allentown from appearing before the Zoning
Hearing Board in an attempt to influence the Board's decision
where you would not be compensated for such an appearance and
would only be representing the public interest as Mayor of the
City of Allentown, subject to the restrictions of Sections 3(b)
and 3(c). Your appearance before the Zoning Hearing Board would
be precluded by Section 3(a) of the Ethics Law in any instances
where such an appearance would result in a private financial gain
for you or a member of your immediate family, or for a business
with which you or a member of your immediate family is
associated. You may seek further advice from this Commission on
any specific factual situations that may arise. Your request for
advice regarding such an appearance by a city councilmember is a
third party request and may not be addressed. Lastly, the
propriety of the proposed conduct has only been addressed under
the Ethics Law.
14r. Joseph S. Daddona
Page 5
Pursuant to Section 7(11), this Advice is a complete defense
in any enforcement proceeding initiated by the Commission, and
evidence of good faith conduct in any other civil or criminal
proceeding, providing the requestor has disclosed truthfully all
the material facts and committed the acts complained of in
reliance on the Advice given.
This letter is a public record and will be made available as
such.
Finally, if you disagree with this Advice or if you have any
reason to challenge same, you may request that the full
Commission review this Advice. A personal appearance before the
Commission will be scheduled and a formal Opinion from the
Commission will be issued. Any such appeal must be in writing
and must be received at the Commission within 15 days of the date
of this Advice pursuant to 51 Pa. Code S2.12.
S
• cerely,
04)
Vincent J. Dopko,
Chief Counsel