HomeMy WebLinkAbout91-519 AbrahamMr. John Abraham
Huntingdon Township
Municipal Authority
Town House
11265 Center Highway
North Huntingdon, PA 15642
Dear Mr. Abraham:
STATE ETHICS COMMISSION
308 FINANCE BUILDING
P.O. BOX 11470
HARRISBURG, PA 17108 -1470
TELEPHONE (717) 783 -1610
ADVICE OF COUNSEL
February 28, 1991
91 -519
Re: Simultaneous Service, Municipal Authority Member, Municipal
Authority Employee.
This responds to your letter of January 15, 1991, in which
you requested advice from the State Ethics Commission.
Issue: Whether the Public Official and Employee Ethics Law
imposes any prohibition or restriction upon you as a member of
the board of a municipal authority from also serving as a
compensated employee of the municipal authority, specifically its
executive director.
Facts: As a board member of the North Huntingdon Township
Municipal Authority, you seek advice from the State Ethics
Commission with regard to whether you may simultaneously be a
compensated employee of the municipal authority, specifically its
executive director.
Discussion: Initially, it is noted that this advisory is
prospective in nature and does not address the propriety of any
past conduct or actions. Secondly, this advisory is issued based
upon an interpretation of Act 9 of 1989 and likewise would not
have application to any matters as to which Act 170 of 1978 would
control.
As a member of the board for the North Huntingdon Township
Municipal Authority, you are a "public official" as that term is
defined in the Ethics Law and hence you are subject to the
provisions of the Ethics Law. 65 P.S. 402.
As to whether the Ethics Act would restrict or prohibit you
as a member of the board of the North Huntingdon Township
Municipal Authority from also serving as a compensated employee
Mr. John Abraham
Page 2
(executive director) of the Authority, it is noted that the State
Ethics Commission may only address questions regarding the duties
and responsibilities of public officials within the purview of
the Public Official and Employee Ethics Law. The Commission does
not specifically have the statutory jurisdiction to interpret the
provisions of the Municipality Authorities Act. If, however,
another provision of law, such as the provisions of the
Municipality Authorities Act, somehow impacts on the provisions
of the Ethics Law or the Ethics Law accords jurisdiction in
relation to other provisions of law, then this Commission may be
required to interpret such provisions of law. See Bialer,
Opinion 85 -020; Accord, Confidential Opinion 91 -001 at 4.
Section 3(a) of the Ethics Law provides:
Section 3. Restricted Activities.
(a) No public official or public
employee shall engage in conduct that
constitutes a conflict of interest.
The following terms are defined under the Ethics Law:
"Conflict or conflict of interest." Use
by a public official or public employee of
the authority of his office or employment or
any confidential information received through
his holding public office or employment for
the private pecuniary benefit of himself, a
member of his immediate family or a business
with which he or a member of his immediate
family is associated. "Conflict" or
"conflict of interest" does not include an
action having a de minimis economic impact or
which affects to the same degree a class
consisting of the general public or a
subclass consisting of an industry,
occupation or other group which includes the
public official or public employee, a member
or his immediate family or a business with
which he or a member of his immediate family
is associated.
"Authority of office or employment."
The actual power provided by law, the
exercise of which is necessary to the
performance of duties and responsibilities
unique to a particular public office or
position of public employment.
Mr. John Abraham
Page 3
In addition, Sections 3(b) and (c) of the Ethics Law provide
in part that no person shall offer to a public official /employee
anything of monetary value or no public official /employee shall
solicit or accept any thing of monetary value based upon the
understanding that the vote, official action, or judgement of the
public official /employee would be influenced thereby.
The Commission has determined if a particular statutory
enactment prohibits an official from receiving of a particular
benefit, then that official's receipt of such a prohibited
benefit, through the authority of public office, would also be a
use of the authority of office contrary to Section 3(a) of the
Ethics Law. In this respect, this Commission has been called
upon, on various occasions, to determine whether a specific
pecuniary benefit or financial gain is prohibited by law. In
order to determine whether a particular pecuniary benefit or
gain is strictly prohibited by law, the provisions of the
enabling legislation of the governmental body in question must be
reviewed.
In the instant situation, the Municipality Authorities Act
provides as follows:
Every Authority is hereby granted, and shall have
may exercise all powers necessary or convenient for
carrying out of the aforesaid purposes, including
without limiting the generality of the foregoing,
following rights and powers:
53 P.S. S306B.
provides:
* * *
(f) To make by -laws for
its affairs.
(g) To appoint officers,
prescribe their duties and
the management and regulation of
agents, employes and servants, to
to fix their compensation.
The Municipality Authorities Act further
B. Members shall hold office until their
successors have been appointed, and may
succeed themselves, and, except members of
the boards of Authorities organized or
created by a school district or school
districts, shall receive such salaries as may
be determined by the governing body or bodies
of the municipality or municipalities, but
none of such salaries shall be increased or
diminished by such governing body or bodies
and
the
but
the
Mr. John-Abraham
Page 4
during the term for which the member
receiving the same shall have been
appointed....
C. A majority of the members shall
constitute a quorum of the board for the
purpose of organizing the Authority and
conducting the business thereof and for all
other purposes, and all action may be taken
by vote of a majority of the members present,
unless in any case the by -laws shall require
a larger number. The board shall have full
authority to manage the properties and
business of the Authority and to prescribe,
amend and repeal by -laws, rules and
regulations governing the manner in which the
business of the Authority may be conducted,
and the powers granted to it may be
exercised and embodied. The board shall fix
and determine the number of officers, agents
and employees of the Authority and their
respective powers, duties and compensation
and may appoint to such office or offices any
member of the board with such powers, duties
and compensation as the board may deem
proper....
53 P.S. §309 B, C.
Thus, in Confidential Opinion 90 -012, affirming Confidential
Advice 90 -527, the Commission reviewed the Municipality
Authorities Act regarding simultaneous service of authority board
members as officers, although the Ethics Law itself does not per
se prohibit such simultaneous service Id. at 5 -6. The
Commission determined that Section 309B of the Municipality
Authorities Act requires that the compensation for members of an
authority must be set by the governing body. The Commission
stated: "This is a clear expression of intent that the Authority
Board Members may not set their own compensation." Id. at 6.
The Commission further reviewed Section 309C of the
Municipality Authorities Act and determined that although the act
does allow for a majority of the members of an authority to fix
and determine the number of officers and their compensation in
those offices, any "creation" of offices for the members of the
board so that the board in effect would set compensation for
themselves would contravene the Municipality Authorities Act and
therefore Section 3(a) of the Ethics Law. Id. The Commission
held that the action of "creating" such offices and setting the
compensation would be clearly a use of authority of office to
Mr. John Abraham
Page 5
obtain a private pecuniary benefit for the members which is not
provided and is impliedly prohibited by the Municipality
Authorities Act. Id.
In applying the provisions of the Ethics Law and the
reasoning of the Commission in Confidential Opinion 90 -012,
affirming Confidential Advice 90 -527, to the specific and narrow
question posed in this case, your inquiry is whether you as a
board member of the North Huntingdon Township Municipal Authority
may simultaneously serve as its compensated employee rather than
as an officer. As the Commission noted in Confidential Opinion
90 -012, at 6, Section 309E of the Municipality Authorities Act
requires that the compensation for members of the Authority must
be set by the governing body. If members of the board of the
Authority use the authority of office to obtain a private
pecuniary benefit for the members which is not provided and is
impliedly prohibited by the Municipality Authorities Act, the
receipt of such compensation would be in contravention of the
Municipality Authorities Act and would be prohibited by Section
3(a) of the Ethics Law.
A review of Section 309C of the Municipality Authorities Act
does not reveal any authorization for board members serving as
employees of the Authority. To the extent that a board member of
the Authority simultaneously serving as a compensated employee of
the Authority would violate the Municipality Authorities Act,
then such would also be prohibited by Section 3(a) of the Ethics
Law. The action of setting the compensation and /or creating the
employment position would be clearly a use of authority of office
to obtain a private pecuniary benefit for the member which is not
provided and is impliedly prohibited by the Municipality
Authorities Act, and thus the Ethics Law. Therefore, under the
Ethics Law you may not simultaneously serve as a board member of
the North Huntingdon Township Municipal Authority and as a
compensated employee (Executive Director) of the Authority.
= Lastly, the propriety of the proposed conduct has only been
addressed under the Ethics Law.
Conclusion: As .a member of the board for the North Huntingdon
Township Municipal Authority you are a "public official" subject
to the provisions of the Ethics Law. Under the Municipality
Authorities Act, all compensation for members of the Authority
must be set by the governing body. The receipt of any such
compensation by a board member which contravenes the Municipality
Authorities Act is also prohibited by Section 3(a) of the Ethics
Law. The Municipality Authorities Act does not authorize a board
member of the Authority to simultaneously serve as a compensated
employee of the Authority and such would therefore be prohibited
by Section 3(a) of the Ethics Law. The Ethics Law prohibits you
Mr. John Abraham
Page 6
such.
from simultaneously serving as a board member of the North
Huntingdon Township Municipal Authority and as a compensated
employee (Executive Director) of the Authority. Lastly, the
propriety of the proposed course of conduct has only been
addressed under the Ethics Act.
Pursuant to Section 7(9)(ii), this Advice is a complete
defense in any enforcement proceeding initiated by the
Commission, and evidence of good faith conduct in any other civil
or criminal proceeding, providing the requestor has disclosed
truthfully all the material facts and committed the acts
complained of in reliance on the Advice given.
This letter is a public record and will be made available as
Finally, if you disagree with this Advice or if you have any
reason to challenge same, you may request that the full
Commission review this Advice. A personal appearance before the
Commission will be scheduled and a formal Opinion from the
Commission will be issued. Any such appeal must be in writing
and must be received at the Commission within 15 days of the date
of this Advice pursuant to 51 Pa. Code S2.12.
S)ncerely,
Ow
Vincent . Dopko,
Chief Counsel