HomeMy WebLinkAbout90-605 LambertBoard of Supervisors
Lambert, Halvorsen, and Cloud
West Goshen Township
1025 Paoli Pike
West Chester, PA 19380
STATE ETHICS COMMISSION
308 FINANCE BUILDING
P.O. BOX 11470
HARRISBURG, PA 17108 -1470
TELEPHONE (717) 783 -1610
ADVICE OF COUNSEL
November 21, 1990
90 -605
Re: Conflict, Public Official /Employee, Supervisor, County Club,
Zoning, Expansion of Golf Course, Golf Course Membership.
Dear Messrs. Lambert, Halvorsen and Cloud:
This responds to your letter of October 12, 1990, in which
you requested advice from the State Ethics Commission.
Issue: Whether the Public Official and Employee Ethics Law
presents any prohibition or restrictions upon the members of a
board of supervisors of a second class township from voting or
participating upon the zoning of a parcel of realty for golf
course usage when the members of the board are members of a golf
course.
Facts: West Goshen Township is a Second Class Township with a
three member Board of Supervisors in Chester County. Inquiry is
made as to whether a conflict exists regarding amending the West
Goshen Township zoning map to include a designated parcel as
"residential golf course district" and to amend the zoning
ordinance to add the new district entitled "residential golf
course". On February 23, 1988, the Board conducted a hearing on
the application of Rowan Management, Inc. to consider the above
amendments. The real estate in question is adjacent to the nine
hole course of the West Chester Country Club wherein Rowan
Management plans to expand the golf course onto the realty as
well as construct residences therein. The proposed zoning has
already been reviewed by both the West Goshen Planning Commission
and the Chester County Planning Commission, both of which
entities made a favorable review. As to the West Chester Country
Club, Robert E. Lambert (Lambert) is a golfing member, Raymond H.
Halvorsen (Halvorsen) is not a member and Richard C. Cloud
(Cloud) is a non -golf member. Ronald C. Nagle, the township
solicitor, has opined that membership in the club does not
preclude any member of the board of supervisors from voting on
the application before them. At the February 23, 1988 hearing,
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Lambert abstained because of his membership in the club while
Halvorsen and Cloud voted to approve the application before them.
Ordinance 9 of 1989 was adopted which permits a residential golf
course by conditional use. Thereafter on September 25, 1990, a
hearing was conducted on the conditional use application of
Fairways, Inc. as to the realty in question. To your knowledge,
the principals of Fairways, Inc. are the same as for Rowan
Management, Inc. and the club is not a principal in either group.
At that hearing on the advice of counsel, you each disclosed
your membership in the club and gave the township secretary a
written statement to that effect, copies of which are attached to
your request. At the present time, Cloud remains a house (non-
golf) member of the club, Halvorsen is social (non -golf) member
of the club since 1988 and Lambert is a full golf member of the
club as well as chairman of the club house expansion /renovation
committee. Solicitor Nagle has subsequently opined that under
Act 9 of 1989 it is his view that there is no direct pecuniary
interest in the discharge of your duties which would constitute
a conflict and there is no substitute body to rule on this
application which would be automatically approved if you did not
take action. At the hearing, Solicitor Nagle made a disclosure
that he represents one of the principals of Rowan Management,
Inc., Mark Rowan, who is also a principal of Fairways, Inc.
relative to a partnership dissolution following the death of
Rowan's partner. The ownership of the realty in question was
part of the partnership property which has been transferred to
Fairways, Inc. After noting that there was no objection to
Nagle's continued representation of the Board, you have appended
three pages of the transcript of the September 25 meeting
relative to Nagle's disclosure. After referencing certain
publicity regarding the possible conflict by members of the Board
and Nagle, Solicitor Nagle has withdrawn from the case and the
Board has requested Sondra Slade to act as counsel for the
duration of the application. Although the club is not an
applicant as to the subject hearing, the development plans do
include constructing an additional nine holes for the club.
Fairways, Inc. will advance the club $1.2 million dollars as an
interests free loan: $550,000 is marked for expansion of the
golf course and $650,000 is for expending other club facilities.
You have supplied a copy of an October 2, 1990 club document
which reflects the financial considerations of the project
wherein the club advises that it will increase member
certificates and proceed with other improvements regardless of
whether the application is approved. Cloud is vice - president of
the First National Bank of West Chester which is providing
financing for the members' certificates up -grade costs. The up-
grade costs will exist whether the subject application is
approved by the board. Further, the club is a long time customer
of the bank and has used many of its services and has approached
the bank with the financing request even though members of the
club may obtain financing anywhere. After noting that Cloud
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failed to mention the financing arrangement between the club and
the First National Bank, all three members of the Board hold a
non - interests bearing bond in the amount of $800 with the club
and each will be subject to the increased certificate costs,
should he choose to retain the membership. No Board member has
any financial interest or connection with Fairways, Inc. In
addition, the parts of the club and the proposed expansion are in
two other municipalities, the approvals of which are within the
jurisdiction of other municipal bodies but not West Goshen Board.
You conclude by requesting an advisory opinion as to whether a
conflict exists and if so, the status of a members' voting on the
application.
Discussion: As Supervisors for West Goshen Township, each member
of the Board is a public official as that term is defined under
the Ethics Law, and hence subject to the provisions of that law.
Section 3(a) of the Ethics Law provides:
Section 3. Restricted Activities.
(a) No public official or public
employee shall engage in conduct that
constitutes a conflict of interest.
The following terms are defined in the Ethics Law as
follows:
Section 2. Definitions.
"Conflict or conflict of interest." Use
by a public official or public employee of
the authority of his office or employment or
any confidential information received through
his holding public office or employment for
the private . pecuniary benefit of himself, a
member of his immediate family or a business
with which he or a member of his immediate
family is associated. "Conflict" or
"conflict of interest" does not include an
action having a de minimis economic impact or
which affects to the same degree a class
consisting of the general public or a
subclass consisting of an industry,
occupation or other group which includes the
public official or public employee, a member
or his immediate family or a business with
which he or a member of his immediate family
is associated.
Page 4
"Authority of office or employment."
The actual power provided by law, the
exercise of which is necessary to the
performance of duties and responsibilities
unique to a particular .public office or
position of public employment.
"Business with which he is associated."
Any business in which the person or a member
of the person's immediate family is a
director, officer, owner, employee or has a
financial interest.
"Financial interest." Any financial
interest in a legal entity engaged in
business for profit which comprises more
than 5% of the equity of the business or more
than 5% of the assets of the economic
interest in indebtedness.
In addition, Sections 3(b) and 3(c) of the Ethics Law
provide in part that no person shall offer to a public official/
employee anything of monetary value and no public official/
employee shall solicit or accept any thing of monetary value
based upon the understanding that the vote, official action, or
judgement of the public official /employee would be influenced
thereby. Reference is made to these provisions of the law not to
imply that there has or will be any transgression thereof but
merely to provide a complete response to the question presented.
In applying the provisions of Section 3(a) of the Ethics Law
quoted above to the instant matter, it does not appear that any
of the three members of the board would have a conflict based
upon the following assumptions. It is expressly assumed that
each member does not have any financial interest or position in
Fairways, Inc. or Rowan Management and does not have any
financial interest in the West Chester Country Club which would
comprise more than five percent of the equity of that business or
more than five percent of the assets of economic interests in
indebtedness of the club. In addition, it is also assumed that
the First National Bank of West Chester of which Cloud is Vice -
President does not and will not have involvement with the Board
of Supervisors as to the matter of the application for the
conditional use which is pending before the Board. Lastly, it is
assumed that the participation or voting by the members of the
Board of Supervisors as to the application and resultant
expansion of the club would not increase the value of their bond
certificates beyond the invested amounts so as to create any
private pecuniary benefit for themselves. Based upon the above
assumptions, a conflict would not exist since there would not be
any element of private pecuniary benefit to the board members
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individually; in addition, although it would appear that the West
Chester Country Golf Club would obtain a private pecuniary
benefit, the club is not a "business with which... associated"
based upon the assumption that each Board member does not have a
"financial interest" as defined under the Ethics Act.
Lastly, the propriety of the proposed conduct has only been
addressed under the Ethics Law; the applicability of any other
statute, code, ordinance, regulation or other code of conduct
other than the Ethics Law has not been considered in that they do
not involve an interpretation of the Ethics Law. Specifically
not addressed herein is the applicability of the respective
municipal code.
Conclusion: As Supervisors for West Goshen Township, each Board
member is a public official subject to the provisions of the
Ethics Law. Subject to the qualification and assumptions as
noted above, Section 3(a) of the Ethics Act would not preclude
any member of the three member Board of Supervisors from
participating or voting on a conditional use application of
Fairways, Inc. Lastly, the propriety of the proposed conduct
has only been addressed under the Ethics Law.
Pursuant to Section 7(11), this Advice is a complete defense
in any enforcement proceeding initiated by the Commission, and
evidence of good faith conduct in any other civil or criminal
proceeding, providing the requestor has disclosed truthfully all
the material facts and committed the acts complained of in
reliance on the Advice given.
such.
This letter is a public record and will be made available as
Finally, if you disagree with this Advice or if you have any
reason to challenge same, you may request that the full
Commission review this Advice. A personal appearance before the
Commission will be scheduled and a formal Opinion from the
Commission will be issued. Any such appeal must be in writing
and must be received at the Commission within 15 days of the date
of this Advice pursuant to 51 Pa. Code S2.12.
Sincerely,
Vincent J. Dopko,
Chief Counsel