HomeMy WebLinkAbout90-574 MiccoDear Mr. Micco:
STATE ETHICS COMMISSION
308 FINANCE BUILDING
P.O. BOX 11470
HARRISBURG, PA 17108 -1470
TELEPHONE (717) 783 -1810
ADVICE OF COUNSEL
July 17, 1990
Mr. John A. Micco 90 -574
Lackawanna Trail School District
R.D. #1
Factoryville, PA 18419
Re: Conflict, Public Official /Employee, School Director,
Immediate Family, Son, Employment by General Contractor to
School District.
This responds to your letters of June 7 and June 11, 1990,
in which you requested advice from the State Ethics Commission.
Issue: Whether the Public Official and Employee Ethics Law
presents any prohibition or restrictions upon a school director
when his son would be employed as a laborer by a general
contractor performing a construction and renovation project for
the school district.
Facts: You are the superintendent of the Lackawanna Trail School
District which is currently engaged in a constructioy and
renovation project at an elementary school. The project was
advertised and bid with the award being made to the lowest bidder
on November 17, 1989, which action is reflected in the minutes of
that meeting. The seven elected school directors voted on the
matter but you as superintendent did not since you have no vote.
On June 1, 1990 your son who is college student majoring in
architectural engineering was offered a laborer position with
the general contractor of the project for the remainder of the
summer. As superintendent you have no supervisory duties or
responsibility for the payment of invoices relative to the
project, the construction of which is supervised by the district
architect and a clerk of the works who have been hired by the
school directors. All invoices are sent directly to the
architect by the construction company who verifies the work
completion with the clerk of works and forwards the signed
payment request to the district school manager who in turn
presents the bills to the board for approval and payment. You
inquire as to whether a conflict would exist if your son would
accept summer employment with the general contractor as a
Mr. John A. Micco
Page 2
laborer. In addition, if a conflict exists, you inquire as to
whether your son would be able to work for the same contactor
at a non affiliated location.
Discussion: As Superintendent for Lackawanna Trail School
District, you are a public official as that term is defined under
the Ethics Law, and hence you are subject to the provisions of
that law.
Section 3(a) of the Ethics Law provides:
Section 3. Restricted Activities
(a) No public official or public
employee shall engage in conduct that
constitutes a conflict of interest.
The following terms are defined in the Ethics Law as
follows:
Section 2. Definitions.
"Conflict or conflict of interest." Use
by a public official or public employee of,
the authority of his office or employment or
any confidential information received through
his holding public office or employment for
the private pecuniary benefit of himself, a
member of his immediate family or a business
with which he or a member of his immediate
family is associated. "Conflict" or
"conflict of interest" does not include an
action having a de minimis economic impact or
which affects to the same degree a class
consisting of the general public or a
subclass consisting of an industry,
occupation or other group which includes the
public official or public employee, a member
or his immediate family or a business with
which he or a member of his immediate family
is associated.
"Authority of office or employment."
The actual power provided by law, the
exercise of which is necessary to the
performance of duties and responsibilities
unique to a particular public office or"
position of public employment.
Mr. John A. Micco
Page 3
"Immediate family." A parent, spouse,
child, brother or sister.
"Business with which he is associated."
Any business in which the person or a member
of the person's immediate family is a
director, officer, owner, employee or has a
financial interest.
Section 3(j) of the Ethics Law provides as follows:
Section 3. Restricted activities.
In addition, Sections 3(b) and 3(c) of the Ethics Law
provide in part that no person shall offer to a public
official /employee anything of monetary value and no public
official /employee shall solicit or accept any thing of monetary
value based upon the understanding that the vote, official
action, or judgement of the public official /employee would be
influenced thereby. Reference is made to these provisions -of the
law not to imply that there has or will be any transgression
thereof but merely to provide a complete response to the question
presented.
(j) Where voting conflicts are note
otherwise addressed by the Constitution of
Pennsylvania or by any law, rule, regulation,
order or ordinance, the following procedure
shall be employed. Any public official or
public employee, who in the discharge of his
official duties, would be required to vote on
a matter that would result in a conflict of
interest shall abstain from voting and, prior
to the vote being taken, publicly announce
and disclose the nature of his interest as a
public record in a written memorandum filed
with the person responsible for recording the
minutes of the meeting at which the vote is
taken, provided that whenever a governing
body would be unable to take any action on a.
matter before it because the number of
members of the body required to abstain from
voting under the provisions of this section
makes the majority or other legally required
vote of approval unattainable, then such
members shall be permitted to vote if
disclosures are made as otherwise provided,
herein. In the case of a three - member
governing body of a political subdivision,
where one member has abstained from voting as
/
Mr. John A. Micco
Page 4
a result of a conflict of interest, and the
remaining two members of the governing body
have cast opposing votes, the member who has-
abstained shall be permitted to vote to break
the tie vote if disclosure is made as
otherwise provided herein.
If a conflict exists, Section 3(j) requires the public
official /employee to abstain as well as file a written memorandum
to that effect with the person recording the minutes or
supervisor.
Under Section 3(a) of the Ethics Law quoted above, a public
official /employee may not use the authority of office to obtain a
private pecuniary benefit for himself, a member of his immediate
family or business with which he or a member of his immediate
family is associated. Section 3(a) of the Ethics Law does not
preclude your son from obtaining employment with a general
contractor who would be engaged a construction renovation project
for the school district. Yerusalim, Opinion 89 -003. However,
since your son is a member of your immediate family as that term
is defined under the Ethics Law and since your son is an employee
of the general contractor, you could not use the authority of
office as a means of obtaining that employment for your son. It
is not suggested that you have taken such action but the/above
again is merely set forth to provide a complete response to your
inquiry. In addition, since the general contractor is a business
with which a member of your immediate family is associated, you
could not participate in any matter involving the general
contractor. Yerusalim, supra. In this regard, you have noted
that you neither have a vote nor any supervisory duties or
responsibilities for the payment of invoices as to the
construction which is supervised by the district architect and
clerk of works.
Therefore, Section 3(a) of the Ethics Law would not prohibit
being son from eing employed by the general contractor. However,
you could not participate in any matters that would directly or
indirectly result in a private pecuniary benefit to the
contractor and if such a situation would arise you must follow
the abstention requirements of Section 3(j) noted above.
The propriety of the proposed conduct has only been
addressed under the Ethics Law; the applicability of any other
statute, code, ordinance, regulation or other code of conduct
other than the Ethics Law has not been considered in that they do
not involve an interpretation of the Ethics Law. SpecigXcally
not addressed herein is the applicability of the respective
School Code.
Mr. John A. Micco
Page 5
Conclusion: As Superintendent for Lackawanna Trail School
District, you are a public official subject to the provisions of
the Ethics Law. The Ethics Law would not prohibit your sort from
obtaining a position of summer employment with a general
contractor who is engaged in a construction /renovation project
for the school district. However, you could not use the
authority of office to obtain a private pecuniary benefit for
your son or the business with which your son who is a member of
your immediate family is .associated. If applicable, the
requirements of Section 3(j) must be followed. Lastly, the
propriety of the proposed conduct has only been addressed under
the Ethics Law.
Pursuant to Section 7(11), this Advice is a complete defense
in any enforcement proceeding initiated by the Commission, and
evidence of good faith conduct in any other civil or criminal
proceeding, providing the requestor has disclosed truthfully all
the material facts and committed the acts complained of in
reliance on the Advice given.
such.
This letter is a public record and will be made available as
Finally, if you disagree with this Advice or if you have any
reason to challenge same, you may request that the/ full
Commission review this Advice. A personal appearance before the
Commission will be scheduled and a formal Opinion from the
Commission will be issued. Any such appeal must be in writing
and must be received at the Commission within 15 days of the date
of this Advice pursuant to 51 Pa. Code 52.12.
Sincerely,
Vincent . Dop o
Chief Counsel