HomeMy WebLinkAbout90-571 HabermanDear Mr. Haberman:
STATE ETHICS COMMISSION
308 FINANCE BUILDING
P.O. BOX 11470
HARRISBURG, PA 17108 -1470
TELEPHONE (717) 783 -1610
ADVICE OF COUNSEL
April 6, 1990
/
Mr. Miles W. Haberman 90 -571
940 Iron Street
Lehighton, PA 18235
Re: Former Public Official; Section 3(g); Borough; Former Mayor;
Appointment As Borough Manager.
This responds to your letter of May 29, 1990, in which you
requested advice from the State Ethics Commission.
Issue: Whether the Public Official and Employee Ethics Law
presents any restrictions upon the employment, following
termination of service, of the borough mayor as borough manager.
Facts: After concluding a four year term as Mayor f r the
Borough of Lehighton in 1989, you have decided not to seek a
second term. You are currently employed in the banking industry
and have been employed in that profession for the past sixteen
years. Recently you learned that the borough manager resigned
and that the position is being advertised. You conclude by
requesting advice as to whether you are eligible for the position
of borough manager in light of the fact that your term of office
as mayor concluded in 1989.
Discussion: As a Mayor for Lehighton Borough, you were to be
considered a "public official" within the definition of that term
as set forth in the Public Official and Employee Ethics Law and
the Regulations of the Commission. 65 P.S. 402; 51 Pa. Code 1.1.
Consequently, upon termination of public service, you would
become a "former public official" subject to Section 3(g) of the
Mr. Miles W. Haberman
Page 2
Public Official and Employee Ethics Law. Section 3(g) of the
Ethics Act provides that:
Section 3. Restricted activities.
(g) No former public official or public
employee shall represent a person, with
promised or actual compensation, on any
matter before the governmental body with
which he has been associated for one year
after he leaves that body.
Initially, to answer your request the governmental body with
which you were associated while working with the borough must be
identified. Then, the scope of the prohibitions associated with
the concept and term of "representation" must be reviewed.
The term "governmental body with which a public official or
public employee is or has been associated" is defined under the
Ethics Law as follows:
Section 2. Definitions.
"Governmental body with which a public
official or public employee is or has been
associated." The governmental body within
State government or a political subdivision
by which the public official or employee is
or has been employed or to which the public
official or employee is or has been appointed
or elected and subdivisions and offices
within that governmental body.
In applying the above definition to the instant matter, we
must conclude that the governmental body with which you were
associated upon termination of public service would be the
Lehighton Borough, hereinafter Borough
Therefore, within the first year after termination of
service with the Borough, Section 3(g) of the Ethics Law would
normally apply and restrict representation of persons or new
employers vis -a -vis the Borough.
However, in Boonin, Opinion 90 -003, the Commission
determined that the restrictions of Section 3(g) quoted above did
not apply to a situation where a individual was changing
positions of public service within the same municipality. Thus,
in Boonin, supra, the Commission determined that the Ethics Law
would not prohibit a member of the Philadelphia Gas Commission
Mr. Miles W. Haberman
Page 3
from resigning that position and then taking up the position CEO
of the Philadelphia Gas Works In the instant matter, you have
left your position as Mayor of the Borough of Lehighton and now
seek to apply for the position of borough manager. Based upon
Boonin, supra, Section 3(g) of the Ethics Law would not prohibit
you from applying for the position of borough manager of the
Borough.
In addition, Sections 3(b) and 3(c) of the Ethics Law
provide in part that no person shall offer to a public
official /employee anything of monetary value and no public
official /employee shall solicit or accept any thing of monetary
value based upon the understanding that the vote, official
action, or judgement of the public official /employee would be
influenced thereby. Reference is made to these provisions of the
law not to imply that there has or will be any transgression
thereof but merely to provide a complete response to the question
presented.
Lastly, the propriety of the proposed conduct has only been
addressed under the Ethics Law; the applicability of any other
statute, code, ordinance, regulation or other code of c'nduct
other than the Ethics Act has not been considered in that they do
not involve an interpretation of the Ethics Law.
Conclusion: As a Mayor, you were to be considered a "public
official" as defined in the Ethics Law. Upon termination of
service with Lehighton Borough, you would become a "former public
official" subject to the Ethics Law. Under Boonin, supra,
Section 3(g) of the Ethics Law would not prohibit you as the
former Mayor of the Borough of Lehighton from applying for the
position of Borough Manager of Lehighton. The propriety of the
proposed conduct has only been addressed under the Ethics Law.
The Ethics Law also requires that a Statement of Financial
Interests be filed for the year following termination of service.
Pursuant to Section 7(11), this Advice is a complete defense
in any enforcement proceeding initiated by the Commission, and
evidence of good faith conduct in any other civil or criminal
proceeding, providing the requestor has disclosed truthfully all
the material facts and committed the acts complained of in
reliance on the Advice given.
This letter is a public record and will be made available as
such.
Finally, if you disagree with this Advice or if you have any
reason to challenge same, you may request that the full
Commission review this Advice. A personal appearance before the
Mr. Miles W. Haberman
Page 4
Commission will be scheduled and a formal Opinion from the
Commission will be issued. Any such appeal must be in writing
and must be received at the Commission within 15 days of the date
of this Advice pursuant to 51 Pa. Code S2.12.
.S' erely,
Vincent t. D•pko
Chief Counsel