HomeMy WebLinkAbout90-559 KrempaskySTATE ETHICS COMMISSION
308 FINANCE BUILDING
P.O. BOX 11470
HARRISBURG, PA 17108 -1470
TELEPHONE (717) 783 -1610
ADVICE OF COUNSEL
June 5, 1990
Mr. Michael D. Krempasky 90 - 559
Executive Director
Environmental Resources
Post Office Box 2357
Harrisburg, PA 17120
Re: Public Employee /Official, FIS, Citizens Advisory Council to
DER, Environmental Quality Board.
Dear Mr. Krempasky:
This responds to your letter of April 12, 1990, in which you
requested advice from the State Ethics Commission.
Issue: Whether individuals as members of the Citizens Advisory
Council to the Department of Environmental Resources ,(DEFT) and
those individual members who may also serve on the Environmental
Quality Board (EQB) are to be considered "public officials" under
the State Ethics Law, and therefore, required to comply with the
financial reporting and disclosure provisions of the State Ethics
Law.
Facts: As the Executive Director of the Citizens Advisory
Council and at the specific authorization of the. Chairperson and
Councilmembers of the. Citizens Advisory Council (CAC) of DER, you
seek an advisory opinion regarding the applicability of the
financial disclosure requirements of the State Ethics Law to the
members of the CAC. The CAC is permanently established advisory
group with mandated responsibilities set forth in Act 275 of
1971. The members of the council who are appointed by the
Governor, Speaker of the House of Representatives, President Pro
Tempore of the Senate perform advisory functions, that is, to
study and review environmental laws of the Commonwealth and the
work of DER and to make recommendations for improvement to the
Governor, the General Assembly and DER. The members of CAC serve
without compensation but are reimbursed for travel expenses. The
CAC does have the "power to employ and fix the compensation of
such experts, stenographers, and assistants as may be 4eemed
necessary to carry out the work of the Council." Council also
employs its own Executive Director, Administrative Staff and
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conducts public meetings in various regions of the Commonwealth
to hear testimony on matters concerning the environment. The CAC
publicizes its written position, statements, reports, press
releases and testimony before regulatory and legislative
agencies. The CAC elects five members and several alternates to
serve on the twenty -one member EQB which has the authority of
adopt and promulgate DER rules and regulations. You ask whether
the members of GAC are public officials required to file the
Financial Interests Statement and also whether those CAC members
who serve on the EQB and their alternates are subject to
financial disclosure requirements. You submit an appendix which
is incorporated herein by reference and sets forth a summary of
certain laws regarding the CAC and EQB. Under Section 1922 -A of
Act 275 of 1971 the CAC is required to review all environmental
laws of the Commonwealth and make suggestions for their revision
modification and as such shall consider, study and review the
work of DER for such purposes. The CAC may advise DER and make
recommendations as to certain initiatives or improvements for
that department and shall annually report to the Governor and
General Assembly and make such reports as are necessary. .Under
Section 471 and 1920 -A of Act 275 of 1971 the CAC shall designate
five members to serve on the EQB which shall have the
responsibility for developing a master environmental plan at the
Commonwealth as well as having the power and duties to formulate,
adopt and promulgate such rules and regulations as may be
determined by the board for the performance of work of DER and
such rules and regulations shall become the rules and regulations
of DER. In addition the EQB shall exercise the power to
formulate, adopt and promulgate regulation, exercise the power of
subpoena, receive and review reports from DER and advise the
secretary of DER in such matters, establish rules and regulations
for the Control Management Protection Utilization Development
Occupancy in use of lands and resources of state parks and
establish such rules and regulations for the Control Management
Protection Utilization Development Occupancy in use of lands and
resources of state forests to conserve the interests of the
Commonwealth.
Discussion: We have been asked to review the question of whether
members of the CAC and those members of the CAC who serve on the
EQB are subject to the financial reporting and disclosure
requirements of the State Ethics Law.
We note that, for the sake of this response, we are relying
primarily on powers and duties as set forth in the laws of the
Commonwealth.
The primary question to be answered is whether the members
of CAC and those members of CAC and their alternates who serve on
the EQB are to be considered "public officials" as that term is
defined in the State Ethics Law:
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Section 2. Definitions.
"Public Official." Any person elected
by the public or elected or appointed by a
governmental body, or an appointed official
in the Executive, Legislative or Judicial
Branch of the State or any political subdivi-
sion thereof, provided that it shall not in-
clude members of advisory boards that have no
authority to expend public funds other than
reimbursement for personal expense, or to
otherwise exercise the power of the State or
any political subdivision thereof.
It is necessary to analyze the duties, functions and
responsibilities of CAC and EQB in order to determine whether the
board members are covered under the definition of public
official.
The powers or duties of CAC and EQB are set forth in the
facts as outlined above.
Based upon the definition of "public official" and in light
of the limited functions in such position, we conclude that those
members of CAC who are limited solely to their service on that
particular council are not to be considered "public officials" as
that term is defined in the State Ethics Law.
Thus, because the above referenced members of CAC do not
fall within the classification of the term "public official,"
they would not be subject to the financial reporting and
disclosure requirements of the State Ethics Law. Accordingly,
they would not be required to file the Statement of Financial
Interest for the years in which they served.
Turning to the question of the members of CAC or their
alternates who also serve on the EQB, the question to be answered
is whether those individuals are encompassed within the term
"public official" as defined in the Ethics Law and the
regulations of the Commission.
"Public official" Any person elected by the
public or elected or appointed by a
governmental body, or an appointed official
in the Executive, Legislative or Judicial
Branch of the State or any political
subdivision thereof, provided that it shall
not include members of advisory boards that
have no authority to expend public funds
other than reimbursement for personal
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expense, or to otherwise exercise the power
of the. State or any political subdivision
thereof.
The regulations of the State Ethics Commission similarly
define the term "public official" as above and also set forth
that the term includes any individual:
Section 1.1 Definitions
Public officials - --
An elected or appointed official in the
executive, legislative or judicial branch of
the government of the Commonwealth or its .
political subdivisions. The terms does not
include a member of an advisory board who has
no authority to spend public funds other than
reimbursement for personal expenses or to
otherwise exercise the power of the State or
a political subdivision thereof.
(i) The following criteria will be used
to determine if the exception in this
paragraph is applicable:
(A) The body will be deemed to have the
power to expend public funds if the body may
commit funds or may otherwise make payment of
monies, enter into contracts, invest funds
held in reserves, make loans or grants,
borrow money, issue bonds, employ staff,
purchase, lease, acquire or sell real or
personal property without the consent or
approval of the governing body and the effect
of the power to expend public funds has a
greater than de minimus effect on the
interest of a person.
(B) The body will be deemed to have the
authority to otherwise exercise the power of
the State or a political subdivision if one
of the following exists:
(I) The body makes binding decisions or
orders adjudicating substantive issues which
are appealable to a body or person other than
the governing authority.
(II) The body exercises a basic power of
government and performs essential
governmental functions.
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(III) The governing authority is bound
by statute or ordinance to accept and enforce
the rulings of the body.
(IV) The body may compel the governing
authority to act in accordance with the
body's decisions or restrain the governing
authority from acting contrary to the body's
decisions.
(V) The body makes independent decisions
which are effective without approval of the
governing authority.
(VI) The body may adopt, amend and
repeal resolutions, rules, regulations, or
ordinances.
(VII) The body has the power of eminent
domain, or condemnation.
(VIII) The enabling legislation of the
body indicates that the body is established
for exercising public powers of the
Commonwealth or a political subdivision.
51 Pa. Code 1.1.
Also, in reviewing your question, the Commonwealth Court in
its ruling in Phillips v. State Ethics Commission, 79 Pa. Commw.
Ct. 491, 470 A.2d 659 91984), at page 661, directs us to construe
coverage of the Ethics Act broadly, rather than narrowly, and
conversely, directs that exclusions from the Ethics Act should be
narrowly construed. Based upon this directive and reviewing the
definition of "public official" in the statute and the
regulations and opinions of this Commission, in light of your
duties and responsibilities, we must conclude that you are a
"public official" subject to the financial reporting and
disclosure requirements of the State Ethics Act.
In their capacity as members of EQB these members of Council
or their alternates have the power to establish rule$ and
regulations in the various areas as outlined above which powers
and duties would constitute the exercise of governmental powers
as outlined in the definition and regulations quoted above. In
this case, these activities fall within the definition of public
official as contained in the regulations of the Commission. 51
Pa. Code 1.1. Under these circumstances and given their duties
and responsibilities as outlined above, we must conclude that
they are "public officials."
Page 6
Conclusion: Those members of the Citizens Advisory Council to
DER who serve on that Council only are not considered "public
officials" as that term is defined under the Ethics Law and as
such they are not required to file the Financial Interests
Statements. As to those members of the CAC or their alternates
who serve on the EQB, said members are public officials required
to file the Financial Interests Statements.
If they have not already done so, a Statement of Financial
Interests must be filed within 15 days of this Advice. This
Statement of Financial Interests would report information of the
prior calendar year.
Pursuant to Section 7(11), this Advice is a complete
defense in any enforcement proceeding initiated by the
Commission, and evidence of good faith conduct in any other civil
or criminal proceeding, providing the requestor has disclosed
truthfully all the material facts and committed the acts
complained of in reliance on the Advice given.
such.
This letter is a public record and will be made available as
Finally, if you disagree with this Advice or if you have any
reason to challenge same, you may request that the full
Commission review this Advice. A personal appearance before the
Commission will be scheduled and a formal Opinion from the
Commission will be issued. Any such appeal must be in writing
and must be received at the Commission within 15 days of the date
of this Advice pursuant to 51 Pa. Code 2.12.
cerely,
Vincent 1l Dopko,
Chief Counsel