HomeMy WebLinkAbout18-530 MyersPHONE: 717 - 783 -1610
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To the Requester:
Ms. Heather Myers
Dear Ms. Myers:
ADVICE OF COUNSEL
April 27, 2018
FACSIMILE: 717- 787 -0806
WEBSITE: www.ethics.oa.gov
18 -530
This responds to your letters received March 13, 2018, and March 22, 2018, by
which you re nested an advisory from the Pennsylvania State Ethics Commission
( "Commission'
Issue: Whether the Public Official and Employee Ethics Act ( "Ethics Act" , 65
Pf a S. § 1101 et se ., would impose restrictions upon employment o an
Administrative Officer ollowing termination of employment with the Pennsylvania
Historical and Museum Commission ( "PHMC ").
Facts: You request an advisory from the Commission regarding the post -
em�p oyment restrictions of the Ethics Act. You have submitted facts that may be fairly
summarized as follows.
From January 2011 to August 25, 2017, you were employed with PHMC. You
have submitted a copy official of your ocial Commonwealth position description (the "Position
Description "), which document is incorporated herein by reference. It is noted that the
Position Description lists your job title as Web Administrator 2. You state that you were
employed as a Web Administrator 2 until that J'ob classification was abolished and you
were reassigned to the job classification of Administrative Officer 3 with the same job
responsibilities. A copy of the Job classification specifications for the position of
Administrative Officer 3 (job code 08650) has been obtained and is incorporated herein
by reference.
It is noted that per the Position Description, your job duties included
"represent[ing] the agency on statewide groups and committees that coordinate and
direct the commonwealths digital transformation and innovation including GO- TIME."
Position Description, at 1.
The Governor's Office of Administration provides information technology ( "IT ")
services to various agencies through six delivery centers ( "Delivery Centers "), each of
which serves a group of agencies. You state that PHMC's IT service and support is
managed byy the General Government Delivery Center. You further state that in your
role as PHMC's Web Administrator and as a member of PHMC's IT committee, you
worked with various IT staff in the General Government Delivery Center.
Myers, 18 -530
April 27, 2018
Page 2
You seek guidance as to whether the Ethics Act would impose prohibitions or
restrictions upon you during the first year following termination of your Commonwealth
employment. In particular, you pose the following questions:
(1) Whether you are currently eligible to work as an IT contractor for agencies
other than PHMC that are served by the General Government Delivery
Center; and
(2) Whether you are currently eligible to work as an IT contractor for agencies
that are served by Delivery Centers other than the General Government
Delivery Center.
Discussion: It is initially noted that pursuant to Sections 1107(10) and 1107(11) of
e Ethics Act, 65 Pa.C.S. §§ 1107(10), (11), advisories are issued to the requester
based upon the facts that the requester has submitted. In issuing the advisory based
upon the facts that the requester has submitted, the Commission does not engage in an
independent investigation of the facts, nor does it speculate as to facts that have not
been submitted. It is the burden of the requester to truthfully disclose all of the material
facts relevant to the inquiry. 65 Pa.C.S. §§ 1107000 , (11). An advisory only affords a
defense to the extent the requester has truthfully disclosed all of the material facts.
In the former capacity as an Administrative Officer 3 for PHMC, you would be
considered a "public employee" subject to the Ethics Act and the Regulations of the
State Ethics Commission. See, Pa.C.S. § 1102; 51 Pa. Code § 11.1. This conclusion is
based upon the Position ]description and the job classification specifications, which
when reviewed on an objective basis, indicate clearly that the power exists to take or
recommend official action of a non- ministerial nature with respect to one or more of the
following: contracting; procurement; administering or monitoring grants or subsidies;
planning or zoning; inspecting; licensing; regulating; auditing; or other activity(ies) where
the economic impact is greater than de minimis on the interests of another person.
Consequently, upon termination of your Commonwealth employment, you
became a "former public employee" subject to Section 1103(g) of the Ethics Act.
While Section 1103(8) does not prohibit a former public official /public employee
from accepting a position of employment, it does restrict the former public official /public
employee with regard to :'representing" a "person" before "the governmental body with
which he has been associated ":
§ 1103. Restricted activities
(g) Former official or employee. - -No former public
official or public employee shall represent a person, with
promised or actual compensation, on any matter before the
governmental body with which he has been associated for
one year after he leaves that body.
65 Pa.C.S. § 1103(g) (Emphasis added).
The terms "represent," "person," and "governmental body with which a public
official or public employee is or has been associated" are specifically defined in the
Ethics Act as follows:
§ 1102. Definitions
"Represent." To act on behalf of any other person in
any activity which includes, but is not limited to, the
MMers, 18 -530
April 27, 2018
Page 3
following: personal appearances, negotiations, lobbyin and
submittingg bid or contract proposals which are signed by or
contain t%e name of a former public official or public
employee.
"Person. " A business, governmental body,
individual, corporation, union, association, firm, partnership,
committee, club or other organization or group of persons.
"Governmental body with which a public official
or public employee is or has been associated." The
governmental body within State government or a political
subdivision by which the public official or employee is or has
been employed or to which the public official or employee is
or has been appointed or elected and subdivisions and
offices within that governmental body.
65 Pa.C.S. § 1102.
The term "Person" is very broadly defined. It includes, inter alia, corporations and
other businesses. It also includes the former public off iciaVpd6 i employee himself,
Confidential Opinion, 93005, as well as a new governmental employer. Ledebur,
pinion 95-007.
The term "represent" is also broadly defined to prohibit acting on behalf of any
person in any activity. Examples of prohibited representation include: 1) personal
appearances before the former governmental body or bodies; (2) attempts to influence;
(3) submission of bid or contract proposals which are signed by or contain the name of
the former public official /public employee; (4) participating in any matters before the
former governmental body as to acting on behalf of a person; and (5) lobbying.
Popovich, Opinion 89 -005.
Listing one's name as the person who will provide technical assistance on a
proposal, document, or bid, if submitted to or reviewed by the former governmental
body, constitutes an attempt to influence the former governmental body. Section
(g) also generally prohibits the inclusion of the name of a former public official/
public employee on invoices submitted by his new employer to the former governmental
body, even if the invoices pertain to a contract that existed prior to termination of service
with such governmental body. Shay, Opinion 91 -012. However, if such apre- existing
contract does not involve the unit where a former public employee worked, the name of
the former public employee may appear on routine invoices if required by the
regulations of the agency to which the billing is being submitted. AbramsNVebster,
Opinion 95 -011.
A former public official/public employee may assist in the preparation of any
documents presented to his former governmental body. However, the former public
official/public employee may not be identified on documents submitted to the former
governmental body. The former public official/public employee may also counsel any
person regarding that person's appearance before his former governmental body. Once
again, however, the activity in Phis respect should not be revealed to the former
governmental body. The Ethics Act would not prohibit or preclude making general
informational inquiries to the former governmental body to secure information which is
available to the general public, but this must not be done in an effort to indirectly
influence the former governmental body or to otherwise make known to that body the
representation of, or work for, the new employer.
Myers, 18 -530
April 27, 2018
Page 4
Section 1103 (8) only restricts the former public official/public employee with
re and to representation before his former governmental body. The former public
officiallpublic employee is not restricted as to representation before other agencies or
entities. However, the "governmental body with which a public official/public employee
is or has been associated" is not limited to the particular subdivision of the agency or
other governmenta[ body where the public officiallpublic employee had influence or
control but extends to the entire body. See, Le illative Journal of House, 1989
Session, No. 15 at 290, 291; Sirolli, Opinion X4-00 arp, pinion 90- 009 -R.
The governmental body with which you are deemed to have been associated
upon termination of your Commonwealth employment, hereinafter collectively referred
to as your "former governmental body," consists of PHMC in its entirety and any
committees or other governmental bodies on which you served in your official capacity,
except for those bodies whose members are not considered public officials subject to
the Ethics Act. Cf., Hafer, Opinion 04 -016. Therefore, for the first year following
termination of your Commonwealth employment, Section 11030 of the Ethics Act
would apply and restrict "representation" of a "person" before your former governmental
body as delineated above.
You are advised that during the first year following termination of your
Commonwealth employment, Section 1103(8) of the Ethics Act would not prohibit you
from: (1) working as an IT contractor for agencies other than PHMC that are served by
the General Government Delivery Center; or (2) working as an IT contractor for
agencies that are served by Delivery Centers other than the General Government
Delivery Center, subject to the condition that in performing such activity(ies), you would
not engage in prohibited representation before your former governmental body as set
forth above.
Based upon the facts that have been submitted, this Advice has addressed the
applicability of Section 1103(g) only. It is expressly assumed that there has been no
use of authority of office or employment, or confidential information received by being in
the public position, for a private pecuniary benefit as prohibited by Section 1103(a) of
the Ethics Act. Further, you are advised that Sections 1103(b) and '1103(c) of the Ethics
Act provide in part that no person shall offer or give to a public official/public employee
and no public official/public employee shall solicit or accept anything of monetary value
based upon the understanding that the vote, official action, or judgment of the public
official/public employee would be influenced thereby. Reference is made to these
provisions of the law not to imply that there has been or will be any transgression
thereof but merely to provide a complete response to the question presented.
Lastly, the propriety of the proposed conduct has only been addressed under the
Ethics Act; the applicability of any other statute, code, ordinance, regulation or other
code of conduct other than the Ethics Act has not been considered in that they do not
involve an interpretation of the Ethics Act. Specifically not addressed herein is the
applicability of the Governor's Code of Conduct.
Conclusion: In the former capacity as an Administrative Officer 3 for the
Pennsylvania Historical and Museum Commission ( "PHMC "), you would be considered
a "public employee" subject to the Public Official and Employee Ethics Act ( "Ethics
Act')), 65 Pa.C.S. § 1101 et se , and the Regulations of the State Ethics Commission,
51 Pa. Code § 11.1 et she Upon termination of your Commonwealth employment, you
became a "former pub IiIc employee" subject to Section 1103(g) of the Ethics Act. The
governmental body with which you are deemed to have been associated upon
termination of your Commonwealth employment, hereinafter collectively referred to as
your "former governmental body," consists of PHMC in its entirety and any committees
or other governmental bodies on which you served in our official capacity, except for
those bodies whose members are not considered public officials subject to the Ethics
Myers, 18 -530
April 27, 2018
Page 5
Act. For the first year following termination of your Commonwealth employment,
Section 1103(g) of the Ethics Act would apply and restrict "representation" of a "person"
before your former governmental body as delineated above. The restrictions as to
representation outlined above must be followed. Lastly, the propriety of the proposed
conduct has only been addressed under the Ethics Act.
Pursuant to Section 1107(11) of the Ethics Act, an Advice is a complete defense
in any enforcement proceeding initiated by the Commission, and evidence of good faith
conduct in any other civil or criminal proceeding, provided the requester has disclosed
truthfully all the material facts and committed the acts complained of in reliance on the
Advice given.
This letter is a public record and will be made available as such.
Finally, if you disagree with this Advice or if you have any.
reason to challenge same, you may appeal the Advice to the full
Commission A personal appearance before the Commission will be
scheduled and a formal Opinion will be issued by the Commission
Any such appeal must be in writingg and must be act�uall
received at the Commission within thirty (30) days of the date of this
Advice pursuant to 51 Pa. Code § T3.2(h). The appeal may be
received at the Commission by hand delivery, United States mail,
delivery service, or by FAX transmission (717- 787 -0806. Failure to
file such an appeal at the Commission within thirty (30) days may
result in the dismissal of the appeal.
Since ,
r
Robin M. Hittie
Chief Counsel