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In Re: Cynthia Rebuck,
Respondent
STATE ETHICS COMMISSION
FINANCE BUILDING
613 NORTH STREET, ROOM 309
HARRISBURG, PA 171200400
File Docket:
X -ref:
Date Decided
Date Mailed:
FACSIMILE: 717- 787 -0606
WEBSITE: www.ethics.pa.pov
17 -012
Order No. 1730
1131118
216118
Before: Nicholas A. Colafella, Chair
Mark R. Corrigan, Vice Chair
Roger Nick
Melanie DePalma
Monique Myatt Galloway
Michael A. Schwartz
Shelley Y. Simms
This is a final adjudication of the State Ethics Commission.
Procedurally, the Investigative Division of the State Ethics Commission conducted
an investigation regarding possible violation(s) of the Public Official and Employee Ethics
Act ( "Ethics Act "), 65 Pa.C.S. § 1101 et se g., by the above -named Respondent. At the
commencement of its investigation, the Investigative Division served upon Respondent
written notice of the specific allegations. Upon completion of its investigation, the
Investigative Division issued and served upon Respondent a Findings Report identified as
an "Investigative Complaint." A Stipulation of Findings and a Consent Agreement were
subsequently submitted by the parties to the Commission for consideration. The Stipulated
Findings are set forth as the Findings in this Order. The Consent Agreement has been
approved.
ALLEGATIONS.
That Cynthia Rebuck, a public official /public employee in her capacity as a Member
of Punxsutawney Borough Council, Jefferson County, violated [Sections 1103(a), 11 03(f),
1104(a), 1104(4), and `1105(b)((5)] of the State Ethics Act (Act 93 of 1998) when she
utilized the authority of her public position resulting in a pecuniary benefit when she
participated in discussions and actions of Borough Council, including but not limited to
voting, discussing, and/or otherwise taking official action to approve invoices and/or issue
Eto Rebuck's Southside Service, a business with which she and /or members of
her immediate family are associated; when contracts in excess of $500.00 were entered
into between the Borough and Rebuck's Southside Service, absent an open and public
process; and when she failed to include income received from the Borough on a Statement
of Financial Interests filed for the 2016 calendar year.
II. FINDINGS:
Cynthia Rebuck ( "Rebuck ") has served as a Councilwoman for Punxsutawney
Borough ( "Borough "), Jefferson County, from January 26, 2016, through the
present.
Rebuck was appointed to Borough Council ( "Council ") following the
resignation of Councilwoman Jeanne Porada.
The Borough is governed by a seven - Member Council and a Mayor.
f
STATE ETHICS COMMISSION
FINANCE BUILDING
613 NORTH STREET, ROOM 309
HARRISBURG, PA 171200400
File Docket:
X -ref:
Date Decided
Date Mailed:
FACSIMILE: 717- 787 -0606
WEBSITE: www.ethics.pa.pov
17 -012
Order No. 1730
1131118
216118
Before: Nicholas A. Colafella, Chair
Mark R. Corrigan, Vice Chair
Roger Nick
Melanie DePalma
Monique Myatt Galloway
Michael A. Schwartz
Shelley Y. Simms
This is a final adjudication of the State Ethics Commission.
Procedurally, the Investigative Division of the State Ethics Commission conducted
an investigation regarding possible violation(s) of the Public Official and Employee Ethics
Act ( "Ethics Act "), 65 Pa.C.S. § 1101 et se g., by the above -named Respondent. At the
commencement of its investigation, the Investigative Division served upon Respondent
written notice of the specific allegations. Upon completion of its investigation, the
Investigative Division issued and served upon Respondent a Findings Report identified as
an "Investigative Complaint." A Stipulation of Findings and a Consent Agreement were
subsequently submitted by the parties to the Commission for consideration. The Stipulated
Findings are set forth as the Findings in this Order. The Consent Agreement has been
approved.
ALLEGATIONS.
That Cynthia Rebuck, a public official /public employee in her capacity as a Member
of Punxsutawney Borough Council, Jefferson County, violated [Sections 1103(a), 11 03(f),
1104(a), 1104(4), and `1105(b)((5)] of the State Ethics Act (Act 93 of 1998) when she
utilized the authority of her public position resulting in a pecuniary benefit when she
participated in discussions and actions of Borough Council, including but not limited to
voting, discussing, and/or otherwise taking official action to approve invoices and/or issue
Eto Rebuck's Southside Service, a business with which she and /or members of
her immediate family are associated; when contracts in excess of $500.00 were entered
into between the Borough and Rebuck's Southside Service, absent an open and public
process; and when she failed to include income received from the Borough on a Statement
of Financial Interests filed for the 2016 calendar year.
II. FINDINGS:
Cynthia Rebuck ( "Rebuck ") has served as a Councilwoman for Punxsutawney
Borough ( "Borough "), Jefferson County, from January 26, 2016, through the
present.
Rebuck was appointed to Borough Council ( "Council ") following the
resignation of Councilwoman Jeanne Porada.
The Borough is governed by a seven - Member Council and a Mayor.
Rebuck, 17 -012
age
a. Council holds regular meetings at the Borough Municipal Building on the
second Tuesday of each month.
b. Special meetings are held as needed throughout the year.
C. Council Members receive a monthly salary of $135.00 for their service on
Council.
3. Official voting at Council meetings occurs via an "aye" or "nay" voice vote after a
motion is made and properly seconded.
a. A roll call vote may occur upon request.
b. Abstentions or dissenting votes are specifically documented in the minutes,
regardless of the manner in which a vote is taken.
C. The Mayor has voting privileges only in the case of a tie vote by Council.
4. Council Members are appointed by the Council President to three - member
committees that oversee Borough departments and functions i.e., Legal, Finance,
Public Works, Public Safety, Police Pension, Recreation).
a. Since 2015, the committee members have met on an as- needed basis.
b. Since taking. office, Rebuck has served as a member of the Recreation and
Police Pension committees.
5. The Borough Manager, Ben White ( "White "), manages the day -to -day administrative
functions of the Borough.
a. As Borough Manager, White maintains primary supervision of department
heads for Public Works, Police, Sewer, Code Enforcement, and the
Administrative staff.
1. White also serves as the Borough's Right -to -Know Officer.
6. The Borough Secretary, Mary Neal ( "Neal "), audio records Council meetings to later
generate the official Borough meeting minutes.
a. The official minutes are subsequently approved by Council at the following
meeting.
b. The audio recordings are retained by the Borough until Council authorizes
the destruction of the recordings.
7. White and Neal assemble an informational packet that Neal delivers to Council
Members every Friday.
a. The packet normally includes an agenda, department reports, Treasurer's
Report, and correspondences.
1. A list of monthly expenditures from the prior month is also included
within the packet that is delivered the first Friday of each month.
8. The Borough maintains separate financial accounts at First Commonwealth Bank
for the General, Motor, Sewer, and Fire Funds.
Rebuck, 17 -012
P-59-6-9-
9. The Borough Manager, the Borough Treasurer, and the Legal /Finance Committee
members hold signature authority over financial accounts maintained by the
Borough.
a. Borough checks require the live signatures of no less than two authorized
signatories.
1. The Borough Manager and the Borough Treasurer normally sign
Borough checks.
aa. Legal/Finance Committee members sign Borough checks in
the absence of the Borough Manager or the Borough
Treasurer.
b. The Borough does not utilize facsimile signature stamps.
10. At each regular meeting, Council votes to approve the monthly Treasurer's Report,
which constitutes formal approval to pay the prior month's bills from the Motor Fund
and the Fire Fund.
a. Council does not take any other official action to approve payments issued
from the Motor Fund or the Fire Fund.
b. By separate action, Council votes to approve payment of monthly expenses
from the General Fund or the Sewer Fund.
11. The Borough's accounts payable /receivable process is performed by the Borough
Manager, Borough Treasurer, and Borough Secretary as outlined below:
a. The Borough Secretary receives any invoice(s) for initial review;
b. Following review, the Borough Secretary generates and forwards a purchase
order and payment check to the Borough Manager;
C. The Borough Manager reviewslsigns the purchase order and check and then
forwards the invoice, purchase order, and payment to the Borough Treasurer
for review /signature; and
d. Once reviewed /signed, the Borough Treasurer returns the purchase order
and check to the Borough Secretary for disbursement.
1. Once a bill /invoice is paid, the purchase order and invoice are filed in
the Administrative Office.
REBUCK'S SOUTHSIDE SERVICE.
12. Denny Rebuck is Rebuck's spouse.
13. Denny Rebuck is the owner /operator of Rebuck's Southside Service ( "RSS ").
a. RSS is located at 111 Lincoln Way, Punxsutawney, PA 15767.
1. RSS is approximately one and a half miles from the Punxsutawney
Municipal Building.
2. RSS is located within the Borough's geographic boundaries.
b. RSS has been in operation since 1976.
Rebuck, 17 -012
Page 4
C. RSS is not incorporated within the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania.
14. RSS is a full- service automotive repair business which also provides light/heavy
duty towing, state vehicle /truck inspections and repairs, salvage, U -Haul rentals,
and used car sales.
a. RSS employs two full -time mechanics, not including Denny Rebuck.
15. RSS is the only automotive repair facility located within the Borough that has the
ability to inspectlservice vehicles over 17,000 lbs.
a. The Borough has several vehicles over 17,000 lbs.
16. Safety inspection of vehicles registered in the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania falls
under the urisdiction of the Pennsylvania Department of Transportation
T
( "PennDO).
a. PennDOT licenses facilities and individuals to perform safety inspections on
both a semi - annual and annual basis.
b. PennDOT segregates inspection licenses by category based on vehicle type
and registered gross weight.
1. PennDOT utilizes three (3) primary inspection license categories: 1, 2
and 3.
C. Inspection authority per categories 1 through 3 is as follows:
1. Class 1: Inspection of passenger cars, trucks 17,000 pounds or less
and trailers less than 10,000 pounds.
2. Class 2: Inspection of motorcycles.
3. Class 3: Inspection of trucks over 17,000 pounds, trailers over 10,000
pounds, and buses.
17. Registered vehicles which fall into the category of a Class 3 Safety Inspection must
be inspected on a semi - annual basis:
a. § 175.5. Semiannual inspection.
School buses, vehicles which are under contract with or owned by a
school district or a private or parochial school, including vehicles having
chartered group and party rights under the Public Utility Commission and
used to transport school students; passenger vans used to transport
persons for hire or owned by a commercial enterprise and used for the
transportation of employees to or from their place of employment; mass
transit vehicles and motor carrier vehicles with a registered gross weight in
excess of 17,000 pounds, other than farm vehicles for which a biennial
certificate of exemption has been issued shall be subject to semiannual
inspection.
18. Rebuck performs various functions for RSS, including but not limited to managing
U -Haul rentals, answering telephone calls, cleaning, mailing bills to customers,
depositing checks, and completing inspections; however, Rebuck is not an
employee of RSS.
—age T 17 -012
a. Rebuck is not a compensated employee of RSS.
b. Rebuck does not hold any ownership or financial interest in RSS.
19. RSS maintains numerous financial accounts for business purposes, including a First
Commonwealth Bank checking account.
a. Rebuck has been an authorized signatory of the account since May 2011.
b. Rebuck maintains signatory authority over the account in order to write
checks in Denny Rebuck's absence.
THE BOROUGH PUBLIC WORKS AND SEWER DEPARTMENTS.
20. The Borough Public Works Department ( "Public Works Department ") is responsible
for maintaining the Borough's streets and alleys, Borough propperty (including parks),
and sanitary and storm water collection system and performing curbsEde leaf
collection.
21. David Bowfinger ( "Bowfinger "), the Public Works Foreman, is responsible for
overseeing the day -to -day functions of the Public Works Department and Sewer
Department "vactor crew" employees.
a. The Public Works Department consists of eight full -time employees and at
least one seasonal employee.
b. The Sewer Department "vactor crew" consists of three full -time employees.
1. The " vactor crew" is responsible for maintaining sewer lines.
C. Bowfinger, as the Public Works Foreman, creates a monthly report that is
included in the Council Members' regular meeting packet.
22. The Borough maintains vehicles /equipment ( "vehicles ") for use by the Public Works
Department and the Sewer Department.
a. The Public Works Department fleet consisted of thirteen vehicles during the
time period from 2016 to the present.
1. Six of the thirteen vehicles (street sweeper, sewer trucks (2), tandem
dump truck, and Ford F550 and F450 dump trucks) are commercial -
type vehicles or trucks that are over 17,000 lbs. gross weight.
b. The Sewer Department fleet (vactor crew) consisted of two vehicles during
the time period from 2016 to the present.
Both vactor crew vehicles (vactor truck and Ford F550 truck) are over
17,000 lbs. gross weight.
C. These vehicles are subject to PennDOT's Class 3 Safety Inspections.
23. Borough mechanic Daniel Kaza ( "Kaza ") performs routine maintenance and repair
of Borough vehicles.
a. Employees from the Public Works Department or the Sewer Department
notify Kaza of Borough vehicles that need to be serviced or inspected.
b. Kaza and Bowfinger discuss where (which auto repair facility) to send
vehicles if Kaza cannot complete the service.
Rebuck, 17 -012
age
1. Bowfinger consults with the Borough Manager (White) for any repair
expected to exceed $1,500.00.
C. At times, Kaza recommends where to send vehicles for service or inspection,
however, the final decision is made by Bowfinger.
1. Bowfinger or Kaza will schedule for service directly with the repair
facility.
2. Council Members are not involved with the decision - making process
as to when or where Borough vehicles are sent for service or
inspection.
24. The Borough prefers to utilize locally -owned automotive repair facilities when
possible.
a. Borough passenger vehicles (including police cruisers) are mainly serviced at
Calabrese Garage or Cerulli's Service, both of which are located within the
Borough.
1. Neither Calabrese Garage nor Cerulli's Service is capable of servicing
vehicles over 17,000 lbs. gross weight.
25. The Public Works Department and the Sewer Department have utilized RSS to
service, inspect, and tow vehicles over 17,000 lbs. gross weight for approximately
40 years.
a. Bowfinger and Kaza schedule appointments at RSS with either Rebuck or
Denny Rebuck via telephone.
b. Denny Rebuck will consult with Bowfinger or Kaza on matters pertaining to
parts or services needed, if any, for Public Works Department and Sewer
Department vehicles.
C. Denny Rebuck will complete an invoice for services performed on the
Borough vehicles.
d. Rebuck will mail the RSS bill to the Borough or hand deliver the bill to the
Borough employee at the time of vehicle pickup.
THE BOROUGH FIRE DEPARTMENTS.
26. The Borough's fire protection services are provided by three volunteer fire
departments: Central Fire Department, Elk Run Fire Company, and Lindsey Fire
Company.
a. A fire chief oversees each fire department.
1. The fire chiefs have discretion on where to send their respective
station's vehicles for repairs or service.
27. The Borough allocates funding to the three volunteer fire departments to assist with
vehicleslequipment and costs to maintain the fire stations.
a. Invoices associated with fire department expenses are paid from the Fire
Fund following the Borough's accounts payable process.
Ram, 17 -012
9
b. Council votes to approve the monthly Treasurer's Report, signifying the
formal approval to pay bills from the Fire Fund.
28. The Elk Run Fire Company ( "ERFC ") and the Lindsey Fire Company ( "LFC ") have
utilized RSS to service and inspect vehicles over 17,000 lbs. gross weight for at
least fifteen years.
a. The Central Fire Department utilizes Barnett Repairs, which is located
nearby but outside the Borough.
1. A member of the Central Fire Department has familial relationships
with the owner of Barnett Repairs.
29. The fire chiefs [of ERFC and LFC] will contact RSS to schedule appointments to
service or inspect their respective company's vehicles.
30. Denny Rebuck completes invoices for services performed on the fire departments'
vehicles.
a. Rebuck mails the RSS invoice to the Borough.
THE FOLLOWING FINDINGS RELATE TO REBUCK TAKING OFFICIAL ACTION TO
APPROVE INVOICES FROM OR PAYMENTS TO RSS.
31. On March 18, 2016, approximately two months after Rebuck took office, the
Borough received a Right -to -Know ( "RTK ") request for information regarding
payments issued to RSS.
a. In response to the request, White conferred with Solicitor Jay Lundy
( "Lundy ") as to whether there was a conflict of interest with Rebuck
approving payments to RSS.
32. Lundy responded to White's concerns with a written legal o inion, dated March 21,
2016, that addressed the matters associated with a conflic of interest for Rebuck.
a. Lundy determined that no violation of the Ethics Act had occurred, believing
that the amount paid to RSS had been de minim is, and that all contracts with
RSS during Rebuck 's tenure had been less than $500.00.
1. Lundy noted that the values paid by the Borough to RSS were less
than those in Bixler vs. State Ethics Commission, and he reasoned
that the Comm onweaI ourt would t ere ore find no violation of the
Ethics Act.
b. Lundy recommended that any future contracts with RSS over $500.00 be
voted upon at a public meeting, with Rebuck abstaining.
1. Lundy recommended that an estimate of the work be obtained prior to
completion of the work, in order to fulfill the requirements of Section
1103(f) of the Ethics Act.
C. Lundy recommended that Rebuck be conservative and abstain from voting to
approve any future payments to RSS.
33. Lundy discussed his March 21, 2016, written le al opinion with Council during an
executive session held immediately prior to the April 12, 2016, regular meeting.
a. Lundy informed Council that the Borough had received an RTK request for
payments to RSS, and that White had sought an opinion pertaining to any
Rebuck, 17 -012
aP�
conflict of interest by Rebuck in approving payments to RSS.
b. Council acknowledged Lundy's advice without any further discussion.
G. White did not provide Council Members with a copy of Lundy's March 21,
2016, opinion due to the sensitivity of the matter.
d. Rebuck was present during the April 12, 2016, executive session and regular
meeting.
34. Fallowing the April 12, 2016, meeting, Rebuck approached White for further
clarification.
a. White advised Rebuck to abstain from voting on any RSS invoice that is
presented to Council and to further discuss the matter with Lundy.
1. White did not specify that Rebuck should abstain from voting to
approve payment of the monthly expenditures.
b. Rebuck did not further discuss the matter with Lundy.
35. From January 2016 to July 2017, Rebuck voted on fourteen occasions to approve
payment of the monthly expenditures from the General Fund, which included all
eighteen Borough checks totaling $4,792.29 that were issued to RSS from the
General Fund.
a. Labor/towing costs accounted for $2,926.80 of the $4,792.29.
1. Parts /supplies accounted for the remaining $1,865.49.
b. Rebuck motioned or seconded the motion to approve the monthly
expenditures from the General Fund on ten of the fourteen occasions.
C. Rebuck continued to participate in the bill approval payment process, which
included payments to RSS, on at least fourteen occasions after receiving
advice from Lundy to abstain.
36. From January 2016 to July 2017, Rebuck voted affirmatively on five occasions to
approve payment of the monthly expenditures from the Sewer Fund, which included
ali five Borough checks totaling $277.45 that were issued to RSS.
a. Rebuck motioned or seconded the motion to approve the monthly
expenditures from the Sewer Fund on four of the five votes.
b. All of the $277.45 accounted for labor costs.
G. Four of Rebuck's votes occurred after she had been advised by Lundy to
abstain.
37. From January 2016 to July 2017, Rebuck voted on all ten occasions to approve the
monthly Treasurer's Report, which included eleven Borough checks totaling
$3,783.40 that were issued to RSS from the Fire Fund.
a. Rebuck motioned or seconded the motion to approve the Treasurer's Report
for six of the ten votes.
b. Laborltowing costs accounted for $2,024.65 of the $3,783.40.
Rebuck, 17 -012
age
1. The remaining $1,758.75 was associated with parts.
C. Rebuck voted nine times after she had been advised by Lundy to abstain.
38. Rebuck, a public official in her capacity as a Borough Councilwoman, utilized the
authority of her public office when she participated in discussions and actions of
Council, including but not limited to voting, discussing, and/or otherwise takingg
official action to approve invoices and/or issue payments to RSS, a business wN
which she and/or members of her immediate family are associated, resulting in a
private pecuniary benefit beyond a de minimis amount.
THE FOLLOWING FINDINGS RELATE TO THE ALLEGATION THAT REBUCK
VIOLATED SECTION 1103 OF THE ETHICS ACT WHEN CONTRACTS IN EXCESS
OF $500.00 WERE ENTERED INTO BY THE BOROUGH AND REBUCK'S SOUTHSIDE
SERVICE ABSENT AN OPEN AND PUBLI C
39. In or about November 2016, Bowfinger. and Kaza determined that the street
sweeper required immediate service /repairs.
a. The Borough contacted Denny Rebuck and requested that RSS tow the
street sweeper and perform a diagnostic evaluation.
b. Upon completion of a diagnostic test, Denny Rebuck informed Bowfinger or
Kaza that the required service /repairs exceeded the capabilities of RSS.
1. Denny Rebuck determined that the street sweeper's exhaust needed
to be cleaned.
2. Denny Rebuck recommended utilizing Zacherl's Motors to service the
exhaust.
C. Denny Rebuck provided Bowfinger with an estimate of approximately
$2,828.11 for the repair.
40. Bowfinger discussed the street sweeper repair with White.
a. Bowfinger and White agreed to have RSS and Zacherl's Motors service the
street sweeper.
b. There was no consideration or discussion with Council to seek bidslquotes
for the repair of the street sweeper, even though the costs were expected to
exceed $500.00.
C. Bowfinger authorized Denny Rebuck to complete the service /repair of the
street sweeper.
d. Rebuck was not consulted by Bowfinger and White and did not participate in
the decision to have the vehicle repaired.
41. On November 22, 2016, RSS returned the street sweeper to the Borough.
a. The street sweeper continued to malfunction and required additional service.
42. Bowfinger and Denny Rebuck subsequently discussed the street sweeper's
continued malfunction and decided to have Murray's Freightliner Western Star
( "Murray's Freightliner "), located in Dubois, Pennsylvania, perform a computer reset.
a. Murray's Freightliner is the closest licensed Freightliner service center to the
Borough.
RaQb 17 -012
9
b. on November 23, 2016, RSS was authorized by Bowfinger to tow the street
sweeper to Murray's Freightliner.
43. Rebuck submitted invoice no. 2019, dated November 17, 2016, to the Borough
outlining the services performed on the street sweeper, as follows:
a. The Zacherl's Motors' service cost of $2,388.11 was included in the invoice
as sub - contractor fees.
1. RSS paid Zacherl's Motors for the service related to the exhaust.
44. White and the Borough Secretary/Accounts Payable Clerk, Mary Neal ( "Neal "),
signed purchase order no. 13529, dated December 5, 2016, and purchase order no.
5237, dated December 6, 2016, authorizing payment to RSS in the amount of
$1,414.06 from the General Fund and $1,414.05 from the Motor Fund for invoice
no. 2019.
a. At Council's January 10, 2017, regular meeting, Rebuck seconded the
motion to approve the December 2016 General Fund expenditures as well as
the December 2016 Treasurer's Report.
b. The December 2016 General Fund expenditures and Treasurer's Report
contained a payment to RSS specific to the street sweeper repair.
45. Rebuck mailed RSS invoice no. 2221 (not dated) to the Borough for additional
services to the street sweeper totaling $624.50 as follows:
a. A Murray's Freightliner $80.00 service fee was included under "Total Parts."
1. Denny Rebuck inadvertently calculated Murray's Freightliner's service
fee as $80.00, when the actual service fee was $84.00.
2. RSS issued payment to Murray's Freightliner for the service to the
exhaust via RSS First Commonwealth Bank check no. 28249, dated
January 5, 2017, in the amount of $84.00.
46. White and Neal signed purchase order no. 13600, and purchase order no. 5244,
both dated January 5, 2017, authorizing payment to RSS in the amount of $312.25
from the General Fund and Motor Fund respectively for invoice no. 2221.
a. At Council's February 14, 2017, regular meeting, Rebuck seconded the
motion to approve the January 2017 General Fund expenditures as well as
the January 2017 Treasurer's Report even though she had been previously
advised by Lundy to abstain from voting.
Rebuck 17 -012
age l
b. The January 2017 General Fund expenditures and Treasurer's Report
included authorization to pay RSS invoices.
47. On May 16, 2017, Rebuck was interviewed by representatives of the Investigative
Division, during which Rebuck asserted, in part, fhe following:
a. Rebuck does not receive a paycheck for the work that she performs at RSS.
b. Rebuck does not hold any financial interests in RSS.
C. Rebuck received material from the Borough when she was first appointed to
Council that included material specific to ethics /conflict of interests.
1. Rebuck briefly reviewed the material and determined that she should
not vote to approve Borough payments to RSS.
d. Rebuck was not involved in any Borough discussions in relation to having
Borough vehicles /equipment repaired or serviced at RSS.
e. Rebuck asserted that she remains silent on the vote to approve monthly
expenditures that include payments to RSS, as a way of removing herself
from any potential conflict of interest.
1. It did not occur to Rebuck that she needs to vocalize her abstentions
from these votes.
2. Rebuck has not informed Borough representatives that she remains
silent on these votes.
Rebuck normally votes to accept the prior month's meeting minutes.
1. She has not informed Borough representatives to correct the minutes
to indicate she is remaining silent on the votes to approve the
payment of the monthly expenditures, which include payments to
RSS.
g. Rebuck denied that she received Lundy's March 21, 2016, legal opinion and
that any Borough representative had provided her with advice on how to vote
on payments to RSS.
h. Rebuck stated that she would abstain from discussions /votes to approve
future Borough work with RSS.
i. Rebuck did not direct or recommend that Borough representatives utilize
RSS for Borough and/or personal service /repair.
j. Rebuck was not aware of Section 1103(f) of the Ethics Act, pertaining to
contracts.
k. RSS does not mark up costs for parts needed for Borough service /repairs.
48. Rebuck, in her capacity as a Member of Borough Council, participated in actions of
Council to eater into contracts /agreements between the Borough and RSS, in
excess of $500.00, absent an open and public process.
THE FOLLOWING FINDINGS RELATE TO REBUCK'S FAILURE TO FILE A COMPLETE
AND ACCURATE STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL INTERESTS TERESTS FORM FOR THE 2016
Rebuck, 17 -012
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CALENDAR YEAR.
49. Statement of Financial Interests ( "SFI ") filing requirements for public officials and
public employees are mandated by Section 1104 of the Ethics Act.
a. Section 1104(a) of the Ethics Act sets forth that each public official of the
Commonwealth shall file an SFI for the preceding calendar year with the
Commission no later than May 1 of each year that he holds such position
and of the year after he leaves such position.
1. Rebuck is annually required to file an SF1 by May 1ST in her position as
a Council Member.
50. Information to be disclosed on SFIs filed by public officials and public employees is
mandated by Section 1105 of the Ethics Act.
a. 1105(b)., subsections
0,lorieirefns a
disclosed as well as exceptions t dscsuerquirmetwhen applicablle.
1. Section 1105(b)(5) mandates disclosure of the following on SFis filed:
"The name and address of any direct or indirect source of income
totaling in the aggregate $1,300 or more."
51. In April 2017, an SFI compliance review was conducted at the Borough Municipal
Building by a representative of the Investigative Division of the State Ethics
Commission.
a. Rebuck's SFIs for calendar years 2015 and 2016 were obtained from the
Borough on April 11, 2017.
52. Rebuck filed SFIs for calendar years 2015 and 2016 as follows:
Calendar Year Date on Form
205 04122/1 6
2016 02/17/17
53. Rebuck failed to disclose income received from the Borough on her 2016 calendar
year filing.
a. Rebuck was paid $1,485.00 in 2016, from public monies, for her service as a
Council Member.
Ill. DISCUSSION.
As a Member of Council for Punxsutawney Borough ( "Borough "), Jefferson Countyy,
from January 26, 2016, through the present, Respondent Cynthia Rebuck, also referred to
hereinafter as "Respondent, Respondent Rebuck, and Rebuck, has been a public
official subject to the provisions of the Public Official and Employee Ethics Act ( "Ethics
Act "), 65 Pa.C.S. § 1101 et seg.
The allegations are that Rebuck violated Sections 1103(a), 1103 {f), 1104(a),
1104(d), and 1105(b)(5) of the Ethics Act when she utilized the authority of her public
position resulting in a pecuniary benefit when she participated in discussions and actions of
Borough Council, including but not limited to voting, discussing, and/or otherwise taking
official action to approve invoices and/or issue payments to Rebuck's Southside Service, a
business with which she and /or members of her immediate family are associated; when
contracts in excess of $500.00 were entered into between the Borough and Rebuck's
Southside Service, absent an open and public process; and when she failed to include
Rebuck, 17 -012
age
income received from the Borough on a Statement of Financial Interests ( "SFI ") filed for the
2016 calendar year.
Per the Consent Agreement, the Investigative Division has exercised its
prosecutorial discretion to not pros the allegation under Section 1104(d) of the Ethics Act.
Based upon the nol pros, we need not address the Section 1104(4) allegation that is no
longer before us.
Pursuant to Section 1103(a) of the Ethics Act, a public official /public employee is
prohibited from engaging in conduct that constitutes a conflict of interest:
§ 1103. Restricted activities
(a) Conflict of interest. --No public official or public
employee shall engage in conduct that constitutes a conflict of
interest.
65 Pa-C.S. § 1103(a).
The term "conflict of interest" is defined in the Ethics Act as follows:
§ 1102. Definitions
, '
Conflict or conflict of interest." Use by a public
official or public employee of the authority of his office or
employment or any confidential information received through
his holding public office or employment for the private
pecuniary benefit of himself, a member of his immediate family
or a business with which he or a member of his immediate
family is associated. The term does not include an action
having a de minimis economic impact or which affects to the
same degree a class consisting of the general public or a
subclass consisting of an industry, occupation or other group
which includes the public official or public employee, a member
of his immediate family or a business with which he or a
member of his immediate family is associated.
65 Pa.C.S. § 1102.
Section 1103(a) of the Ethics Act prohibits a public officiallpublic employee from
using the authority of public office /employment or confidential information received by
holding such a public position for the private , ecuniary benefit of the public official/public
employee himself, any member of his im date family, or a business with which he or a
member of his immediate family is associated.
Section 1103(f) of the Ethics Act imposes certain restrictions as to contracting:
§ 1103. Restricted activities
(f) Contract. —No public official or public employee or
his spouse or child or any business in which the person or his
spouse or child is associated shall enter into any contract
valued at $500 or more with the governmental body with which
the public official or public employee is associated or any
subcontract valued at $500 or more with any person who has
been awarded a contract with the governmental body with
which the public official or public employee is associated,
unless the contract has been awarded through an open and
Rebuck, 17 -012
Page 1
public process, including prior public notice and subsequent
public disclosure of all proposals considered and contracts
awarded. In such a case, the public official or public employee
shall not have any supervisory or overall responsibility for the
implementation or administration of the contract. Any contract
or subcontract made in violation of this subsection shall be
voidable by a court of competent jurisdiction if the suit is
commenced within 90 days of the making of the contract or
subcontract.
65 Pa.C.S. § 1103(f).
Section 1104(x) of the Ethics Act provides that each public official /public employee
must file an SFI for the preceding calendar year, each year that he holds the position and
the year after he leaves it.
Section 1105(b ) of the Ethics Act and its subsections detail the financial disclosure
that a person required to file the SFI form must provide.
Subject to certain statutory exceptions not applicable to this matter, Section
1105(b)(5) of the Ethics Act requires the filer to disclose on the SFI the name and address
of any direct or indirect source of income totaling in the aggregate $1,300 or more.
As noted above, the parties have submitted a Consent Agreement and Stipulation of
Findings. The parties' Stipulated Findings are set forth above as the Findings of this
Commission. We shall now summarize the relevant facts as contained therein.
The Borough is governed by a seven - Member Council and a Mayor. Rebuck has
served as a Member of Borough Council (also referred to herein as "Council ") from January
26, 2016, through the present. Council Members receive a monthly salary of $135.00 for
their service on Council.
The Borou h maintains separate financial accounts for the General, Motor, Sewer,
and Fire Funds. The first Friday of each month, the Borough Secretary delivers to the
Council Members a packet that includes a list of expenditures from the prior month. At
each regular monthly meeting of Council, payments issued from the Motor Fund or the Fire
Fund for the prior month's expenses are formally approved when Council votes to approve
the monthly Treasurer's Report. Payments issued from the General Fund or the Sewer
Fund for the prior months expenses are approved by a separate vote by Council.
Rebuck's spouse, Denny Rebuck ( "Mr. Rebuck") ' is the owner/operator of Rebuck's
Southside Service ( "RSS "), which is located in the Borough. RSS provides state
vehicle /truck inspections, automotive repairs, light/heavy duty towing, and other services.
RSS is the only automotive repair facility in the Borough that has the ability to inspect and
service vehicles over 17,000 lbs. gross weight. Rebuck, who is not an employee of RSS
and does not hold any ownership or financial interests in RSS, performs various functions
for RSS, including but not limited to answering telephone calls, cleaning, mailing bills to
customers, and depositing checks.
The Borough maintains vehicles /equipment ( "vehicles ") for use by the Borough
Public Works Department ( "Public Works Department ") and the Borough Sewer
Department ('Sewer Department "). As of 2016, the Public Works Department and Sewer
Department fleets had a total of eight vehicles that were over 17,000 lbs. gross weight,
including a street sweeper.
Employees from the Public Works Department and the Sewer Department notify
Borough mechanic Daniel Kaza ("Kaza'l of Borough vehicles that need to be serviced or
inspected. Kaza and the Public Works Foreman, David Bowfinger ( "Bowfinger "), discuss
Rebuck, 17 -012
aka
where to send vehicles if Kaza cannot complete the work, and Bowfinger consults with
Borough Manager Ben White ( "White ") for any repair expected to exceed $1,500.00.
Bowfinger makes the final decision where to send vehicles for work that Kaza cannot
complete. Council Members are not involved in deciding when or where Borough vehicles
are to be sent for service or inspection.
The Public Works Department and the Sewer Department have utilized RSS to
service, inspect, and tow vehicles over 17,000 lbs. gross weight for approximately forty
years. Bowfinger and Kaza schedule appointments at RSS with either Denny Rebuck or
Rebuck. Denny Rebuck consults with Bowfinger or Kaza on matters pertaining to parts or
service needed, if any, for Public Works Department and Sewer Department vehicles. and
Denny Rebuck ils the invoices to the Borough services delivers themBto Borough employees
Rebuck
when the vehicles are picked up.
The Borough's fire protection services are provided by three volunteer fire
departments. The Borough allocates funding to the fire departments to assist with
vehicles /equipment and costs to maintain the fire stations. The fire chief of each fire
department has discretion as to where to send the fire station's vehicles for repairs or
service. Invoices associated with fire department expenses are paid from the Fire Fund.
Two of the three volunteer fire departments, the Elk Run Fire Company ( "ERFC")
and the Lindsey Fire Company ( "LFC "), have utilized RSS to service and inspect vehicles
over 17,000 lb s. gross weight for at least fifteen years. The fire chiefs of ERFC and LFC
contact RSS to schedule appointments for service or inspection. Denny Rebuck completes
invoices for work performed on ERFC and LFC vehicles, and Rebuck mails the invoices to
the Borough.
On March 18, 2016, approximately two months after Rebuck took office, the
Borough received a Right -to -Know request for information regarding payments issued to
RSS. In response to the request, White, who serves as the Boroughs Right -to -Know
Officer, conferred with Solicitor Jay Lundy ( "Lundy ") as to whether there was a conflict of
interest with regard to Rebuck approving payments to RSS. Lundy responded to White's
concerns with a written legal opinion dated March 21, 2016, that addressed the matter.
Lundy believed that the amount which had been paid to RSS was de minimis and that all
contracts with RSS had been less than $500.00 during Rebuck's tenure, and he reasoned
that no violation of the Ethics Act had occurred. Lundy recommended that: (1) an estimate
of the work be obtained prior to completion of the work; (2} any future contracts over
$500.00 with RSS be voted upon at a public meeting, with Rebuck abstainingg, and (3)
Rebuck be conservative and abstain from voting to approve any future payments to RSS.
White did not provide the Council Members with a copy of Lundy's written legal opinion due
to the sensitivity of the matter.
Lundy discussed his written legal opinion with Council during an executive session
held immediately prior to Council's April 12, 2016, regular meeting. Rebuck was present
during the executive session. Lundy informed Council that the Borough had received a
Right-To-Know request for payments to RSS and that White had sought an opinion
pertaining to any conflict of interest with regard to Rebuck approving payments to RSS.
Council acknowledged Lundy's advice without any further discussion.
After Council's regular meeting on April 12, 2016, Rebuck approached White for
further clarification. White advised Rebuck to abstain from votin on any RSS invoice
presented to Council and to discuss the matter with Lundy. Whi e did not specify hat
Rebuck should abstain from voting to approve payment of the monthly expenditures.
Rebuck did not discuss the matter with Lundy, and she continued to participate in
approving the payment of monthly expenditures that included amounts paid to RSS.
In or about November 2016, Bowfinger and Kaza determined that the Borough
street sweeper required immediate service or repairs. The Borough contacted Denny
Rebuck, 17 -012
9
Rebuck and requested that RSS tow the street sweeper and perform a diagnostic
evaluation. Upon completion of a diagnostic test, Denny Rebuck determined that the street
sweeper's exhaust system needed to be cleaned. Denny Rebuck informed Bowfinger or
Kaza that the required repairs exceeded the capabilities of RSS, and he recommended
utilizing Zacherl's Motors to service the exhaust. Denny Rebuck provided Bowfinger with
an estimate of approximately $2,828.11 for the repairs. Bowfinger and White discussed
the street sweeper repairs and agreed to have RSS and Zacherl's Motors service the street
sweeper. Bowfinger authorized Denny Rebuck to complete the repair of the street
sweeper. There was no discussion with Council about seeking bids/ quotes for the repair of
the street sweeper, even though the costs were expected to exceed $500.00. Rebuck was
not consulted by Bowfinger and White and did not participate in the decision to have the
street sweeper repaired.
On November 22, 2016, RSS returned the street sweeper to the Borough. The
street sweeper continued to malfunction and required additional service, and Bowfinger
and Denny Rebuck decided to have Murray's Freightliner Western Star ( "Murray's
Freightliner "), located in Dubois, Pennsylvania, perform a computer reset. On November
23, 2016, Bowfinger authorized RSS to tow the street sweeper to Murray's Freightliner.
Rebuck submitted RSS invoice No. 2019, totaling $2,828.11, to the Borough for
services performed on the street sweeper. Invoice Ido. 2019 included a charge for
$2,388.11 that RSS had paid to Zacherl's Motors for service related to the street sweeper's
exhaust system. Rebuck submitted RSS invoice No. 2221, totaling $624.50, to the
Borough for additional services performed on the street sweeper. Invoice No. 2221
included a charge of $80.00 for a service fee that RSS had paid to Murray's Freightliner for
servicing the street sweeper's exhaust system.
From January 2016 to July 2017, Rebuck: (1) voted on ten occasions to approve
monthly Treasurer's Reports that included Borough checks totaling $3,783.40 which were
issued to RSS from the Fire Fund for costs for labor, towing, and parts; (2) voted on
fourteen occasions to approve payment of monthly expenditures from the General Fund
that included Borough checks totaling $4,792.29 which were issued to RSS for costs for
labor, towing, parts, and supplies; and (3) voted on five occasions to approve payment of
monthly expenditures from the Sewer Fund that included Borough checks totaling $277.45
which were issued to RSS for labor costs. On twenty of the aforesaid twenty -nine total
occasions, Rebuck made or seconded the motion that was voted on by Council. Rebuck
additionally participated in discussions of Council related to such payments to RSS.
As a Council Member, Rebuck is required to annually file an SFI by May 1
containing information for the prior calendar yyear. In April 2017, an SFI compliance review
was conducted at the Borough Municipal Building by the Investigative Division of the
Commission. Rebuck's SFI for calendar year 2015, dated April 22, 2016, and her SFI for
calendar year 2016, dated February 17, 2017, were on file with the Borough. Although
Rebuck received $1,485.00 from the Borough for serving as a Council Member in 2016,
she failed to disclose the Borough as a source of income on her SF1 for calendar year
2016.
Having highlighted the Stipulated Findings and issues before us, we shall now apply
the Ethics Act to determine the proper disposition of this case.
The parties' Consent Agreement sets forth a proposed resolution of the allegations
as follows:
The Investigative Division will recommend the following in
relation to the above allegations:
a. That a violation of Section 1103(a) of the Public
Official and Employee Ethics Act, 65 Pa.C.S. §
Rebuck, 17 -012
e
9 e
1103(a), occurred in relation to Cynthia Rebuck,
in her capacity as a Member of Punxsutawney
Borough Council, Jefferson County, utilizing the
authority of her public position by participating in
discussions and actions of Borough Council, to
approve invoices and/or to issue payments to
Rebuck's Southside Service, a business with
which she and /or members of her immediate
family are associated.
That no violation of Section 1103(f) of the Public
Official and Employee Ethics Act, 65 Pa.C.S. §
1103(, occurred when contracts in excess of
$500. 0 were entered into between the Borough
and Rebuck's Southside Service, in that
pursuant to Bixler v. State Ethics Commission,
847 78!5
Section d 1103(f), 65 Pa.C.S. 4§ a 1103(f), s
unsustainable.
C. That a technical violation of Section 1105(b)(5)
of the Public Official and Employee Ethics Act,
65 Pa.C.S. § 1105(b)(5), occurred when, as a
Borough Council Member, Rebuck failed to
include income received from the Borough on a
Statement of Financial Interests filed for the
2016 calendar year.
d. That no violation of Section 1104(a) of the Public
Official and Employee Ethics Act, 65 Pa.C.S. §
1104(a), occurred, in that Rebuck filed
Statements of Financial Interests for all
applicable calendar years, albeit [the 2016
calendar year filing was] deficient.
e. That no action will be undertaken Official and
Section 1104(4) of the Public O
Employee Ethics Act, 65 Pa.C.S. § 1104(d).
Rebuck agrees to make payment in the amount of $750.00 in
settlement of this matter payable as follows:
a. $500.00 payable to the Commonwealth of
Pennsylvania and forwarded to the 'Pennsylvania State Ethics Commission within thirty (30) days
of the issuance of the final adjudication in this
matter.
$250.00, which represents a portion of the
expenses and costs incurred by the State Ethics
Commission in the investigation and
administrative prosecution of the instant matter,
payable by certified check or money order made
payable to the Pennsylvania State Ethics
Commission within thirty (30) dayys of the
issuance of the final adjudication in tF�is matter.
Rebuck, 17 -012
a�ge-T$
Rebuck agrees to file a complete and accurate amended
Statement of Financial Interests with Punxsutawney Borough,
through the Pennsylvania State Ethics Commission, for the
2016 calendar year within thirty (30) days of the issuance of
the final adjudication in this matter.
Rebuck agrees to not accept any reimbursement,
compensation or other payment from Punxsutawney Borough
representing a full or partial reimbursement of the amount paid
in settlement of this matter.
The Investigative Division will recommend that the State Ethics
Commission take no further action in this matter; and make no
specific recommendations to any law enforcement or other
authority to take action in this matter. Such, however, does not
prohibit the Commission from initiating appropriate
enforcement actions in the event of Respondent's failure to
comply with this agreement or the Commission's order or
cooperating with any other authority who may so choose to
review this matter further.
Consent A reement, at 1 -3.
In considering the Consent Agreement, we accept the recommendation of the
Parties for a finding that a violation of Section 1103(a) of Ethics Act occurred in relation to
Rebuck, in her capacity as a Council Member, utilizing the authority. of her public position
by participating n discussions and actions of Council to approve invoices and/or issue
payments to RSS, a business with which she and/or members of her immediate family are
associated.
Rebuck's spouse, Denny Rebuck, is the owner /operator of RSS. The Borough
Public Works Department and the Borough Sewer Department utilize RSS to service and
inspect vehicles over 17,000 lbs. gross weight. Two volunteer fire departments that
provide fore r 17,000 lbsen swei ght. The Borough ough pays for Rwork that RSS performs on
vehicles over 17,000
the two fire departments' gross vehicles,
g
Rebuck used the authorityy of her public position as a Council Member when, from
January 2016 to July 2017, she: (1) voted on ten occasions to approve monthly Treasurer's
Reports that included Borough chhecks totaling $3,783.40 which were issued to RSS from
the Fire Fund; (2) voted on fourteen occasions to approve payment of monthly
expenditures from the General Fund that included Borough checks totaling $4,792.29
which were issued to RSS; (3) voted on five occasions to approve payment of monthly
expenditures from the Sewer Fund that included Borough checks totaling $277.45 which
were issued to RSS; (4) made or seconded the motion that was voted on by Council on
twenty of the aforesaid occasions; and (5) participated in discussions of Council related to
such payments to RSS.
Based upon the Stipulated Findings and the Consent Agreement, we hold that
Rebuck, in her capacity as a Council Member, violated Section 1103(a) of the Ethics Act,
65 Pa.C.S. § 1103(a), in relation to her utilizing the authority of her public position by
participating in discussions and actions of Borough Council to approve invoices and/or
issue payments to RSS, a business with which she and /or members of her immediate
family are associated.
We accept the recommendation of the parties for a finding of no violation as to the
Section 1103(f) allegation.
Rebuck, 17 -012
age
In Bixler v. State Ethics Commission, 847 A.2d 785 (Pa. Cmwlth. 2004), the
Commonwealth ourt o Pennsyvania a that a township supervisor did not violate
Section 1103(f) of the Ethics Act when a business that employed him entered into a
contract in excess of $500 with his township without an open and public process, but the
supervisor himself was neither a party to the contract nor a principal of the contracting
business. The Court determined that Section 1103(f) of the Ethics Act prohibited the
conduct of entering into the contract under such circumstances. The Court concluded that
although a violation ot Section I M(f) of the Ethics Act would be established under such
circumstances, it would not be the public official who would be in violation of the law. Id.
See also, Means, Opinion 04 -007.
In the instant matter, although contracts valued at $500.00 or more that pertained to
the repair of the Borough street sweeper were entered into by the Borough and RSS
without an open and public process, Rebuck was neither a party to such contracts nor a
principal of the contracting business.
Accordingglyy, we hold that Rebuck did not violate Section 1103(f) of the Ethics Act,
65 Pa.C.S. § 1103(f), when contracts valued at $500.00 or more were entered into by the
Borough and RSS absent an open and public process, in that Rebuck was neither a party
to such contracts nor a principal of the contracting business.
Turning to the allegations regarding Rebuck's SFI for the 2016 calendar year, we
hold that: (1) a technical violation of Section 1105(b)(5) of the Ethics Act, 65 Pa.C.S. §
1105(b)(5), occurred when Rebuck failed to include income received from the Borough on
an SI I ffilled for the 2016 calendar year; and (2)) no violation of Section 1104(a) of the Ethics
Act, 65 Pa.C.S. § 1104(a), occurred, in that Rebuck filed SFls for all applicable calendar
years, albeit the 2016 calendar year filing was deficient.
As part of the Consent Agreement, Rebuck has agreed to make payment in the
amount of $500.00 payable to the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania and forwarded to this
Commission within thirty (30) days of the issuance of the final adjudication in this matter.
Rebuck has further agreed to make payment to this Commission in the amount of
$250.00, representing a portion of the expenses and costs incurred by this Commission in
the investigation and administrative prosecution of the instant matter, payable by certified
check or money order made payable to the Pennsylvania State Ethics Commission within
thirty (30) days of the issuance of the final adjudication in this matter.
Rebuck has agreed to not accept any reimbursement, compensation or other
payment from the Borough representing a full or partial reimbursement of the amount paid
in settlement of this matter.
Rebuck has also agreed to file a complete and accurate amended SFI with the
Borough, through this Commission, for the 2016 calendar year within thirty (30) days of the
issuance of the final adjudication in this matter.
We determine that the Consent Agreement submitted by the parties sets forth a
proper disposition for this case, based upon our review as reflected in the above analysis
and the totality of the facts and circumstances.
Accordingly, per the Consent Agreement of the parties, Rebuck is directed to make
payment in the amount of $500.00 payable to the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania and
forwarded to this Commission by no later than the thirtieth (30th) day after the mailing date
of this adjudication and Order.
Per the Consent Agreement of the parties, Rebuck is further directed to make
payment to this Commission in the amount of $250.00, representing a portion of the
expenses and costs incurred by this Commission in the investigation and administrative
Rebuck, 17 -012
age
prosecution of the instant matter, payable by certified check or money order made payable
to the Pennsylvania State Ethics Commission by no later than the thirtieth (30t") day after
the mailing date of this adjudication and Order.
Rebuck is directed to not accept any reimbursement, compensation or other
payment from the Borough representing a full or partial reimbursement of the amount paid
in settlement of this matter.
To the extent she has not already done so, Rebuck is directed to file a complete and
year b accurate no aterr than the thirtieth h�day after they mailing date of this adjudication and
Order
Compliance with the foreggoing will result in he closing of this case with no further
action by this Commission. Noncompliance will result in the institution of an order
enforcement action.
IV. CONCLUSIONS OF LAW:
1. As a Member of Council for Punxsutawney orou h "Borough "), Jefferson County,
from January 26, 2016, through the present,, Respondent Cynthia Rebuck
( "Rebuck) has been a public official subject to the provisions of the Public Official
and Employee Ethics Act ( "Ethics Act "), 65 Pa.C.S. § 1101 et sect.
2. Rebuck, in her capacityy as a Borough Council Member, violated Section 1103(a) of
the Ethics Act, 65 Pa.C.S. § 1103(a), in relation to her utilizing the authority of her
public position by participating in discussions and actions of Borough Council to
approve mvo�ces andlor jssue payments to Rebuck's Southside Service, a business
with which she and/or members of her immediate family are associated.
3. Rebuck did not violate Section 1103(f) of the Ethics Act, 65 Pa.C.S. § 1103(f) , when
contracts valued at $500.00 or more were entered into by the Borough and
Service absent an r public that Rebuck was
neither a party to such contracts nor a principal f the ccont actngbusiness
4. A technical violation of Section 1105(b)(5) of he Ethics Act, 65 Pa.C.S. §
1105(b)(5), occurred when Rebuck failed to include income received from the
Borough on a Statement of Financial Interests filed for the 2016 calendar year.
5. No violation of Section 1104(a) of the Ethics Act, 65 Pa.C.S. § 1104(a), occurred, in
that Rebuck filed Statements of Financial Interests for all applicable calendar years,
albeit the 2016 calendar year filing was deficient.
In Re: Cynthia Rebuck, File Docket: 17 -012
Respondent Date Decided: 1131118
Date Mailed: 216118
ORDER NO. 1730
1. Cynthia Rebuck ( "Rebuck "), in her capacity as a Member of Council for
Punxsutawney Borough ( "Borough "), Jefferson County, violated Section 1103(a) of
the Public Official and Employee Ethics Act ( "Ethics Act "), 65 Pa.C.S. §1 103(a), in
relation to her, utilizing the authority of her public position by participating in
discussions and actions of Borough Council to approve invoices and/or issue
payments to Rebuck's Southside Service, a business with which she and/or
members of her immediate family are associated.
2. Rebuck did not violate Section 1103(f) of the Ethics Act, 65 Pa.C.S. § 1103(f), when
contracts valued at $500.00 or more were entered into by the Borough and
Rebuck's Southside Service absent an open and public process: to that Rebuck was
neither a party to such contracts nor a principal of the contracting business.
3. A technical violation of Section 1105(b)(5) of the Ethics Act, 65 Pa.C.S. §
1105(b)(5), occurred when Rebuck failed to include income received from the
Borough on a Statement of Financial Interests filed for the 2016 calendar year.
4. No violation of Section 1104(a) of the Ethics Act, 65 Pa.C.S. §§ 1104(a), occurred, in
that Rebuck filed Statements of Financial Interests for all applicable calendar years,
albeit the 2016 calendar year filing was deficient.
5. Per the Consent Agreement of the parties, Rebuck is directed to make payment in
the amount of $500.00 payable to the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania and
forwarded to the Pennsylvania State Ethics Commission by no later than the thirtieth
(30th) day after the mailing date of this Order.
6. Per the Consent Agreement of the parties, Rebuck is further directed to make
payment to the Pennsylvania State Ethics Commission in the amount of $250.00,
representing a portion of the expenses and costs incurred by this Commission in the
investigation and administrative prosecution of the instant matter, payable by
certified check or money order made payable o to the Pennsylvania State Ethics
Commission by no later than the thirtieth (30) day after the mailing date of this
Order.
Rebuck is directed to not accept any reimbursement, compensation or other
payment from the Borough representing a full or partial reimbursement of the
amount paid in settlement of this matter.
8. To the extent she has not already done so, Rebuck is directed to file a complete
and accurate amended Statement of Financial Interests for the 2016 calendar year
with the Borough, through the Pennsylvania State Ethics Commission, by no later
than the thirtieth (30th) day after the mailing date of this Order.
9. Compliance with paragraphs 5, 6, 7, and 8 of this Order will result in the closing of
this ' case with no further action by this Commission.
Rebuck, 17 -012
a�
a. Noncompliance will result in the institution of an order enforcement action.
BY THE COMMISSION,
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