HomeMy WebLinkAbout88-653 MuoloRobert J. Muolo, Esquire
P.O. Box 791
240 -244 Market Street
Sunbury, PA 17801
Dear Muolo:
STATE ETHICS COMMISSION
308 FINANCE BUILDING
P.O. BOX 11470
HARRISBURG, PA 1 71 08 -1 470
TELEPHONE (717) 783 -1610
ADVICE OF COUNSEL
November 29, 1988
88 -653
Re: Simultaneous Service, Township Supervisor and Municipal
Authority Employee
This responds to your letter of October 6, 1988, in which
you requested advice from the State Ethics Commission.
Issue: Whether the State Ethics Act imposes any prohibition or
restriction upon a municipal authority employee from also serving
or being employed as a township supervisor.
Facts: You state that you are the solicitor for the Board of
Supervisors of East Cameron Township and the East Cameron
Township Municipal Authority which provides water services for
the residents of the Village of Gowen City located within East
Cameron Township. You have also telephonically advised that you
are asking the above question on behalf of the public officials
whose conduct is in question. You state that the East Cameron
Township Municipal Authority, hereinafter Authority, has seven
members and that one of those members has been appointed by the
other six members as a laborer in charge of the water facility.
Additionally, you state that in the past month a vacancy has
occurred on the Board of Supervisors and the Board has appointed
the Authority employee /laborer to the Board. After noting that
the Authority member intends to resign his position as member but
not laborer, you assert that the foregoing is not required and
then request advice as to whether the Authority laborer may serve
on the Board of Supervisors. You state that the Authority
laborers compensation would have to be established by the
auditors and that you can find no prohibition for his employment
by the Authority as laborer provided his compensation is set by
the auditors. You assert that you reached the foregoing
conclusion by the analysis of areas of compensation for a
Robert J. Muolo, Esquire
November 29, 1988
Page 2
supervisor employed by a township. You analogize that if a
supervisor is employed by the township with auditor set
compensation, you conclude that he similarly can serve as an
employee of the Authority provided his position as laborer and
compensation is also set by the auditors. After asserting that
you can find no case law or previous interpretations by the
Commission, you conclude by requesting advice as to whether a
member of the Board of Supervisors may simultaneously serve as a
laborer for the Authority provided the compensation be
established by the auditors.
Discussion: As a Authority member for East Cameron, the
individual is a "public official" as that term is defined in the
Ethics Act. 65 P.S. 402; 51 Pa. Code 1.1. As such, his
conduct is subject to the provisions of the Ethics Act and the
restrictions therein are applicable to him.
Section 3(a) of the Ethics Act provides:
Section 3. Restricted activities.
(a) No public official or public employee
shall use his public office or any
confidential information received through
his holding public office to obtain
financial gain other than compensation
provided by law for himself, a member of his
immediate family, or a business with which he
is associated. 65 P.S. 403(a).
Under Section 3(a) quoted above, the State Ethics Commission
has determined that use of office by a public official to obtain
a financial gain for himself or a member of his immediate family
or a business with which he is associated which is not provided
for in law transgresses the above provision of law. Thus, use of
office by a public official to obtain a financial gain which is
not authorized as part of his compensation is prohibited by
Section 3(a): Hoak /McCutcheon, Orders No. 128, 129, affirmed
McCutcheon v. State Ethics Commission, 77 Pa. Commw. Ct. 529, 466
A.2d 283 (1983); Yacobet, Order No. 412 -R, affirmed Yacobet v.
State Ethics Commission, 109 Pa. Commw. Ct. 432, 531 A.2d 536
(1987). Similarly, Section 3(a) of the Ethics Act would prohibit
a public official /employee from using public office to advance
his own interests; Koslow, Order 458 -R, affirmed Koslow v. State
Ethics Commission, Pa. Commw. Ct. , 540 A.2d 1374 (1988).
Likewise, a public official /employee may not use the status or
position of public office for his own personal advantage; Huff,
Opinion 84 -015.
Robert J. Muolo, Esquire
November 29, 1988
Page 3
Under Section 3(a) of the Ethics Act, there does not appear
to be a real possibility of any financial gain or inherent
conflict arising if the individual were to serve both as a public
official /township supervisor and as Authority employee /laborer.
Basically, the Ethics Act does not state that it is inherently
incompatible for a public official to serve or be employed as a
Authority employee /laborer. See Virant, Advice 87 -525. The main
prohibition under the Ethics Act and Opinions of the Ethics
Commission is that one may not serve the interests of two
persons, groups, or entities whose interests may be adverse. See
Alfano Opinion, 80 -007. In the situation outlined above, he
would not be serving entities with interests which are adverse to
each other.
Section 31 b) of the Ethics Act provides:
(b) No person shall offer or give to a public
official or public employee or candidate for
public office or a member of his immediate
family or a business with which he is
associated, and no public official or public
employee or candidate for public office shall
solicit or accept, anything of value,
including a gift, loan, political
contribution, reward, or promise of future
employment based on any understanding that
the vote, official action, or judgment of the
public employee or candidate for public
office would be influenced thereby. 65 P.S.
403(b).
Under Section 3(b) of the Ethics Act cited above, which must
be observed, a public official must neither offer nor accept
anything of value on the understanding or with the intention that
the public official's judgment would be influenced thereby. It
is assumed such a situation does not exist here. Reference to
this Section is added not to indicate that any such activity has
been or will be undertaken but in an effort to provide a complete
response to your inquiry.
Section 3. Restricted activities.
(d) Other areas of possible conflict shall be
addressed by the commission pursuant to paragraph
(9) of Section 7. 65 P.S. 403(d).
However, under Section 3(d) of the State Ethics Act, the
State Ethics Commission may address other areas of possible
conflict of interest. 65 P.S. 403(d). The parameters of the
Robert J. Muolo, Esquire
November 29, 1988
Page 4
types of activities encompassed by this provision of law may
generally be determined by reviewing the purpose and intent of
the Ethics Act. The Ethics Act was promulgated in order to
ensure that the financial interests of public officials do not
conflict with the public trust or create the appearance of a
conflict with the public trust.
Although that there is no inherent conflict for the
simultaneous service of this individual as township supervisor
and Authority laborer, it is necessary to comment upon your
statements that the compensation for the individual as an
Authority laborer would be set by the Auditors. Although it is
true that the compensation for working township supervisors is
set by the auditors when they serve in one of the enumerated
positions of superintendent, roadmaster, laborer or
secretary /treasurer, it would seem in this instance that the
foregoing would not be applicable since the Municipality
Authoritys Act of 1945, 53 P.S. 309(C) provides that the
Authority board would inter alia fix the compensation for its
employees. Thus, unless there is a misunderstanding as to the
structuring and relationship between the township and the
Authority, generally these subdivisions are two separate entities
and in which case the auditors would not have the responsibility
for setting the salary of employees of the Authority, that being
the responsibility of the Board of the Authority. It is assumed
for purposes of this advice that the auditors would not be
setting his salary; otherwise, a problem would arise because the
individual would be attempting to be a working township
supervisor without being in one of the permitted township
positions. See Coltar v. Warminster Township, 8 Pa. Commw. Ct.
163, 302 A.2d 859 (1973).
Lastly, it must be noted that the propriety of your proposed
conduct has only been addressed under the Ethics Act; the
applicability of any other statute, code, ordinance, regulation
or other code of conduct has not been addressed in this advice.
Conclusion: As Authority member for East Cameron Township, the
individual is a "public official" subject to the provisions of
the State Ethics Act. As a public official, he may, consistent
with Section 3(a) of the Ethics Act, simultaneously serve in the
positions of township supervisor and township authority
employee /laborer, subject to the qualifications as noted above.
Lastly, the propriety of the proposed course of conduct has
only been addressed under the Ethics Act.
Robert J. Muolo, Esquire
November 29, 1988
Page 5
Pursuant to Section 7(9)(ii), this Advice is a complete
defense in any enforcement proceeding initiated by the
Commission, and evidence of good faith conduct in any other civil
or criminal proceeding, providing the requestor has disclosed
truthfully all material facts and committed the acts complained
of in reliance on the Advice given.
such.
This letter is a public record and will be made available as
Finally, if you disagree with this Advice or if you have any
reason to challenge same, you may request that the full
Commission review this Advice. A personal appearance before the
Commission will be scheduled and a formal Opinion from the
Commission will be issued. Any such appeal must be made, in
writing, to the Commission within 15 days of service of this
Advice pursuant to 51 Pa. Code 2.12.
Vincent J`: Dopko
General Counsel
ncerely,
1 .