HomeMy WebLinkAbout88-643 FahySTATE ETHICS COMMISSION
308 FINANCE BUILDING
P.O. BOX 11470
HARRISBURG, PA 17108-1470
TELEPHONE (717) 783 -1610
ADVICE OF COUNSEL
October 26, 1988
88 -643
Ms. Helen K. Fahy
Consultant
R.D. #2, Box 6
Spring Mills, PA 16875
Re: Former Public Employee; Section 3(e), Sanitary Engineer III,
DER
Dear Ms. Fahy:
This responds to your two letters of September 16, 1988, in
which you requested advice from the State Ethics Commission.
Issue: You ask whether the Ethics Act presents any restrictions
upon your potential employment following your termination of
service with the DER relative to providing consulting grant
management services to a borough authority and as a consultant
subcontractor to a firm that would be submitting an operation and
maintenance manual to DER Regional Office.
Facts: In your two letters you advise that between July 24, 1984
and August, 1986, you served as a Sanitary Engineer II and were
promoted to a number III position in the Engineering Section in
the Division of Permits and Compliance, Bureau of Water Quality
Management in the Central Office of Harrisburg. From August,
1986 through December 31, 1986, you state that you were a
Sanitary Engineer II in the Permits and Grants Section of the
Bureau of Water Quality Management in the Williamsport Regional
Office. You then advise that you served as a Sanitary Engineer
III in the Planning Section in the Bureau of Water Quality
Management in the Williamsport Regional Office from January, 1987
to April 22, 1988. You note at one point that there was a
Bellefonte Grant case but that a co- worker worked on the project
who you helped on two occasions concerning said project. In
that regard you indicated that you made no contact with
Bellefonte nor their engineer and that your co- worker wrote all
the correspondence. You then note that you had a second contact
concerning a review of Bellefonte's Ordinance but that you gave
Ms. Helen K. Fahy
October 26, 1988
Page 2
that to
submitted
relates t
quoted as
your co- worker after a quick review. You have
in your letter the following job description as it
o your last position that you held with DER which is
follows:
"I was a Sanitary Engineer III in the Planning Section of the
Bureau of Water Quality Management at the Williamsport Regional
Office. I was responsible for seeing that principles of
comprehensive water quality management were followed and for
determining acceptable discharge limits that would protect the
uses of the receiving stream.
My main geographic responsibility was a portion of the
North Branch of the Susquehanna River Basin and a portion of the
West Branch of the Susquehanna River Basin. These watersheds
cover all or part of Centre, Clinton, Potter, Tioga, Lycoming,
Bradford and Sullivan Counties.
I reviewed Planning Modules for Land Development,
feasibility studies, and preliminary reports prepared for
municipal and private installations to ensure that the scheme
proposed for treating the wastewater fit into the regional and
local plan for the area and that the degree of treatment proposed
would not cause an adverse effect on the receiving stream. I
also initiated, coordinated and reviewed Official Sewerage Plan
update studies.
I reviewed the Annual Reports submitted by sewage
treatment plant permittees under Chapter 94 of the Department's
Rules and Regulations to determine if hydraulic or organic
overloads exist. If an overload existed or was projected, I
required the permittee and to prepare plans for correction of the
problems.
I developed water quality effluent limits for all
sewage, industrial waste, and mine drainage permit applications
assigned to me which required NPDES permits for surface water
discharges. Through the use of stream modeling techniques, I
ensured that the effluent limits assigned would maintain the
water quality of the receiving stream above the adopted stream
standards.
hydraulic
receiving
Section 4
I conducted stream surveys
data for establishing waste
streams.
I also reviewed requests
01 of the Clean Water Act."
to gather chemical and
assimilative capacity of
for certification under
Ms. Helen K. Fahy
October 26, 1988
Page 3
You advise that you have accepted employment as a consultant
providing grant management services to Bellefonte Borough
Authority after you left state service. After setting forth your
new job description as grant manager, you indicate that you do
not get involved in any negotiations of contracts with the
Williamsports Regional Office of DER and that you can not
influence said office because the Bellefonte Grant was awarded
back in 1984 and is an preexisting contract. You then note that
the EPA Grants program has definitive guidelines and that the DER
Regional Office are reviewed by the Central Office staff and by
the EPA. You assert that the DER Regional Office employee can
not show favoritism or exert influence as to a DER Regional
Office employee. You state that you do not have any direct
involvement, supervisory or personal responsibility over any
matters concerning Bellefonte's Grant that you would be
participating in before the Williamsport Regional Office and you
do not do any lobbying.
In your second letter you state that you are a Woman Owned
Business Enterprise (WBE) subcontractor to an engineering
contractor, Gwin, Dobson and Foreman, Inc., for which you are
writing an Operation and Maintenance Manual for their submittal
to the DER Williamsport Office. You state that your name will
not appear on the document and you will not have any contact with
the Regional Office concerning the manual. In both of the above
situations, you request advice under the Ethics Act regarding
your new employment as a consultant to the Bellefonte Borough
Authority and as a subcontractor to a firm that will be
submitting an operations manual to the DER Williamsport Regional
Office.
Discussion: As a Sanitary Engineer III for DER, you are to be
considered a "public employee" within the definition of that term
as set forth in the Ethics Act and the Regulations of this
Commission. 65 P.S. S402; 51 Pa. Code S1.1. This conclusion is
based upon your job description, which when reviewed on an
objective basis, indicates clearly that you have the power to
take or recommend official action of a non - ministerial nature
with respect to contracting, procurement, planning, inspecting or
other activities where the economic impact is greater than de
minimus on the interests of another person.
Consequently, upon termination of this employment, you would
become a "former public employee" subject to Section 3(e) of the
Ethics Act. Section 3(e) of the Ethics Act provides that:
Ms. Helen K. Fahy
October 26, 1988
Page 4
Section 3. Restricted activities.
(e) No former official or public employee
shall represent a person, with or without
compensation, on any matter before the
governmental body with which he has been
associated for one year after he leaves that
body. 65 P.S. §403.
Initially, to answer your request the "governmental body"
with which you were associated while working DER must be
identified. Then, the scope of the prohibitions associated with
the concept and term of "representation" must be reviewed. In
this context, the Ethics Commission has previously ruled that the
"governmental body" with which an individual may be deemed to
have been associated during his tenure of public office or
employment extends to those entities where he had influence,
responsibility, supervision, or control. See Ewing, Opinion 79-
010. See also Kury v. Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, State Ethics
Commission, 435 A.2d 940 (1981).
From the description and analysis of your duties and
responsibilities and based upon the facts outlined above, your
jurisdiction, responsibility, influence and control appears to
have been Bureau of Water Quality Management in the Williamsport
Regional Office, hereinafter Bureau. Thus, the "governmental
body" with which you have been "associated" upon the termination
of your employment would be Bureau. Therefore, within the first
year after you would leave DER, Section 3(e) of the Ethics Act
would apply and restrict your "representation" of persons or new
employers vis -a -vis Bureau.
The Ethics Act would not affect your ability to appear
before agencies or entities other than with respect to the
Bureau. Likewise, there is no general limitation on the type ot
employment in which you may engage, following your departure from
DER. It is noted, however, that the conflicts of interest law 1s
primarily concerned with financial conflicts and violations of
the public trust. The intent of the law generally is that during
the term of a person's public employment he must act consistently
with the public trust and upon departure from the public sector,
that individual should not be allowed to utilize his association
with the public sector, officials or employees to secure for
himself or a new employer, treatment or benefits that may be
obtainable only because of his association with his former public
employer. See Anderson, Opinion 83 -014; Zwikl, Opinion 85 -004.
Ms. Helen K. Fahy
October 26, 1988
Page 5
In respect to the one year representation the Ethics
Commission has promulgated regulations to define "representation"
as follows:
Section 1.1 Definitions.
Representation - -- Any act on behalf of any
person including but not limited to the
following activities: personal appearances,
negotiating contracts, lobbying, and
submitting bid or contract proposals which
are signed by or contain the name of the
former public official or public employee.
51 Pa. Code S1.1.
The Commission, in its opinions, has also interpreted the
term "representation" as used in Section 3(e) of the Ethics Act
to prohibit:
1. Personal appearances before the governmental body or
bodies with which you have been associated, (that is the Bureau),
including, but not limited to, negotiations or renegotiations on
contracts with the Bureau;
2. Attempts to influence the Bureau;
3. Participating in any matters before the Bureau over
which you had supervision, direct involvement, or responsibility
while employed by DER;
4. Lobbying, that is representing the interests of any
person or employer before the Bureau in relation to legislation,
regulations, etc. See Russell, Opinion 80 -048 and Seltzer,
Opinion 80 -044.
The Commission has also held that preparing and signing a
proposal, document or bid, or listing your name as the person who
will provide technical assistance on such proposal, document, or
bid, if submitted to or reviewed by the Bureau, constitutes an
attempt to influence your former governmental body. See
Kilareski, Opinion 80 -054. Therefore, within the first year
after you leave DER, you should not engage in the type of
activity outlined above. The Commission, however, has stated
that the inclusion of your name as an employee or consultant on a
"pricing proposal," even if submitted to or reviewed by the
Bureau, is not prohibited as "representation." See Kotalik,
Opinion 84 -007.
Ms. Helen K. Fahy
October 26, 1988
Page 6
You may, assist in the preparation of any documents
presented to the Bureau so long as you are not identified as the
preparer. You may also counsel any person regarding that
person's appearance before the Bureau. Once again, however, your
activity in this respect should not be revealed to the Bureau.
Of course, any ban under the Ethics Act would not prohibit or
preclude you from making general informational inquiries of the
Bureau to secure information which is available to the general
public. See Cutt, Opinion 79 -023. This, of course, must not be
done in an effort to indirectly influence these entities or to
otherwise make known to the Bureau your representation of, or
work for your new employer.
Finally, the Commission has concluded that if you are
administering an existing contract as opposed to negotiating or
renegotiating a contract, your activities would not be prohibited
by the Ethics Act. See Dalton, Opinion 80 -056 and Beaser, Advice
81-538.
In the instant matter, the Ethics Act would not preclude you
from new employment as a consultant to provide grant management
service to the Bellefonte Borough Authority subject to the
limitations as noted above. Similarly, the Ethics Act would not
preclude you from employment as a consultant as a WBE
subcontractor to the engineering firm which would submit the
operations and maintenance manual that would not contain your
name on the document subject to the limitations as outlined
above.
Additionally, it is noted that Section 403(b) of the State
Ethics Act would prohibit any public employee or public official
from accepting a position of employment if said position has
been offered based upon the understanding that the official
conduct of the employee or official, while working for his former
governmental body, was influenced by such offer. See 65 P.S.
§403(b).
Lastly, the propriety of the proposed conduct has only been
addressed under the Ethics Act; the applicability of any other
statute, code, ordinance, regulation or other code of conduct
other than the Ethics Act has not been considered in that they do
not involve an interpretation of the Ethics Act.
Conclusion: As a Sanitary Engineer III,you are to be considered
a "public employee" as defined in the Ethics Act. Upon
termination of your service with DER, you would become a "former
public employee" subject to the restrictions imposed by Section
3(e) of the Ethics Act. As such, your conduct should conform to
the requirements of the Ethics Act as outlined above. Your
Ms. Helen K. Fahy
October 26, 1988
Page 7
governmental body for the purpose of the one year representation
restriction is the Bureau. Lastly, the propriety of the
proposed conduct has only been addressed under the Ethics Act.
Further, should you terminate your employment or service, as
outlined above, you are reminded that the Ethics Act also
requires you to file a Statement of Financial Interests for the
year following your termination of service.
Pursuant to Section 7(9)(ii), this Advice is a complete
defense in any enforcement proceeding initiated by the
Commission, and evidence of good faith conduct in any other civil
or criminal proceeding, providing the requestor has disclosed
truthfully all the material facts and committed the acts
complained of in reliance on the Advice given.
This letter is a public record and will be made available as
such.
Finally, if you disagree with this Advice or if you have any
reason to challenge same, you may request that the full
Commission review this Advice. A personal appearance before the
Commission will be scheduled and a formal Opinion from the
Commission will be issued. Any such appeal must be made, in
writing, to the Commission within 15 days of service of this
Advice pursuant to 51 Pa. Code S2.12.
S ncerely,
1
Vincent T. Dopko,
General Counsel