HomeMy WebLinkAbout88-634 NemecMichael A. Nemec, Esquire
475 Union Trust Building
501 Grant Street
Pittsburgh, PA 15219
Dear Mr. Nemec:
STATE ETHICS COMMISSION
308 FINANCE BUILDING
HARRISBURG, PA 17120
TELEPHONE: (717) 783-1610
ADVICE OF COUNSEL
October 3, 1988
Re: Attorney, PUC, Representation, Section 3(e),
88 -634
This responds to your letter of September 2, 1988, in which
you requested advice from the State Ethics Commission.
Issue: You have requested advice regarding the permissible
scope of your practice of law upon termination of your employment
with the Pennsylvania Public Utility Commission.
Facts: After stating that you were employed as an administrative
law judge with the Pennsylvania Public Utility Commission,
hereinafter PUC, until August 30, 1988, you advise that you are
now engaged in the private practice of law. You cite Section
3(e) of the Ethics Act and request clarification as to the
Commission's view on the restrictions that Section 3(e) would
impose upon your activities as a practicing attorney.
Discussions: Pennsylvania Public Utility Bar Association v.
Thornburgh, 434 A.2d 1327, 62 Pa. Cmwlth. 88 (1981), affirmed per
curiam 450 A.2d 613, 498 Pa. 589 (1982) deals with the
applicability of Section 3(e) of the Ethics Act to attorneys in
the regulation of their practice of law. However, you seek
clarification of the question of the applicability of the Ethics
Act to your situation and any restrictions that might be placed
upon your conduct with respect to your practice of law.
In light of the recent decision in Pennsylvania Public
Utility Commission Bar Association, supra, where the Court held
that Section 3(e) of the Ethics Act, 65 P.S. 403(e), was an
impermissible intrusion upon the Supreme Court's authority to
Michael A. Nemec, Esquire
October 3, 1988
Page 2
regulate an attorney's conduct, the State Ethics Commission has
applied this decision to mean that there are no prohibitions
under Section 3(e) of the Ethics Act upon your conduct insofar as
that conduct constitutes the practice of law.
Therefore, insofar as your conduct before the PUC in
particular, the agency or entity with which you were associated,
would constitute the practice of law, Section 3(e) of the Ethics
Act cannot be applied to restrict that proposed activity.
Particular reference should be made to the decision of the
Commonwealth Court at Footnote 7, 434 A.2d at page 1331 -1332.
In this note, the Court indicates that any activity in which the
attorney purports to render professional services to a client may
only be regulated by the Supreme Court. The State Ethics
Commission, therefore, must conclude that to the extent that you
would represent a client, as a lawyer, before the PUC or
otherwise, Section 3(e) of the Ethics Act would not operate to
bar such activity.
If, however, the activities that you intend to undertake
before the PUC -- the governmental body with which you have been
associated while employed by PUC -- do not fall within the
category of the "practice of law ", the prohibitions of Section
3(e) of the Ethics Act might be applicable. Activities which
might be considered, by the Commission, not to constitute the
"practice of law" or to be undertaken in the capacity as lawyer -
client, might include activities such as lobbying and negotiating
contracts. However, it is assumed, for the purposes of this
Advice, that you intend to undertake these activities in the
capacity of lawyer- client, that these activities would constitute
the practice of law, and that the provisions of Section 3(e) of
the Ethics Act, pursuant to the mandates of the Supreme Court's
ruling would, therefore, be inapplicable.
In any event, you should be advised that your activity, even
if Section 3(e) of the Ethics Act were to be applicable, would
not regulate your conduct, except with respect to the PUC- -the
"governmental body" with which you are "associated" while
employed by the PUC. Therefore, any representation which you
might undertake with respect to a client or employer before any
entity other than the PUC would not be restricted by Section 3(e)
of the Ethics Act in any event.
Lastly, the propriety of the proposed conduct has only been
addressed under the Ethics Act; the applicability of any other
statute, code, ordinance, regulation or other code of conduct
Michael A. Nemec, Esquire
October 3, 1988
Page 3
other than the Ethics Act has not been considered in that they do
not involve an interpretation of the Ethics Act.
Conclusion: Section 3(e) of the Ethics Act does not restrict
your representation or your activities, as outlined above,
insofar as those activities constitute the practice of law.
Lastly, the propriety of the proposed conduct has only been
addressed under the Ethics Act.
Pursuant to Section 7(9)(ii), this Advice is a complete
defense in any enforcement proceeding initiated by the
Commission, and evidence of good faith conduct in any other civil
or criminal proceeding, providing the requestor has disclosed
truthfully all the material facts and committed the acts
complained of in reliance on the Advice given.
such.
This letter is a public record and will be made available as
Finally, if you disagree with this Advice or if you have any
reason to challenge same, you may request that the full
Commission review this Advice. A personal appearance before the
Commission will be scheduled and a formal Opinion from the
Commission will be issued. Any such appeal must be made, in
writing, to the Commission within 15 days of service of this
Advice pursuant to 51 Pa. Code §2.12.
cerely,
t-uJv
Vincent . Dopko,
General Counsel