HomeMy WebLinkAbout88-632 TurnerDonald C. Turner, Esquire
17 West Miner Street
P.O. Box 660
West Chester, PA 19381 -0660
STATE ETHICS COMMISSION
308 FINANCE BUILDING
P.O. BOX 11470
HARRISBURG, PA 17108 -1470
TELEPHONE (717) 783 -1610
ADVICE OF COUNSEL
September 26, 1988
88 -632
Re: Conflict of Interest, Public Official, Attorney,
Representation, Appointment as Township Auditor
Dear Mr. Turner:
This responds to your letter of August 26, 1988, in which
your requested advice from the State Ethics Commission.
Issue: Whether the State Ethics Act presents any restrictions or
prohibition upon an attorney who represents clients before
various agencies of the township from being appointed and serving
as township auditor.
Facts: You state that the Board of Supervisors of West Goshen
Township recently appointed you to serve as township auditor.
You further state that you have not, as yet, taken the oath of
office or commenced service because of a concern that you_have as
an attorney representing private clients before various agencies
of the township including but not limited to the planning
commission, zoning hearing board or the board of supervisors.
After noting that you have no financial interest in the matter
constituting the subject before the appropriate township agency,
you advise that you are associated with the law firm of
MacElree, Harvey, Gallagher & Featherman, Ltd. and that the
lawyers in this firm including yourself have in the past,
currently and will in the future represent(ed) various clients
primarily in the areas of zoning and subdivision matters before
the respective agencies in the township. You then advise that if
the State Ethics Commission determines that you may serve as an
auditor and continue in your private representation of clients
before the township, you will take the oath of office and
Donald C. Turner, Esquire
September 26, 1988
Page 2
commence duties as an auditor; however, if it is determined that
you may not simultaneously serve as auditor and represent private
clients before the township, you will not accept such position.
You conclude by requesting advice on the above situation under
the Ethics Act.
Discussion: If you become a township auditor, you would become a
"public official" as that term is defined under the Ethics Act.
65 P.S. §402; 51 Pa. Code X1.1. As such, your conduct would be
subject to the provisions of the Ethics Act and the restrictions
therein would be applicable to you.
Section 3(a) of the Ethics Act provides:
Section 3. Restricted Activities.
(a) No public official or public employee
shall use his public office or any
confidential information received through his
holding public office to obtain financial
gain other than compensation provided by law
for himself, a member of his immediate
family, or a business with which he is
associated. 65 P.S. §403(a).
Under Section 3(a) quoted above, the State Ethics Commission
has determined that use of office by a public official to obtain
a financial gain for himself or a member of his immediate family
or a business with which he is associated which is not provided
for in law transgresses the above provision of law. Thus, use of
office by a public official to obtain a financial gain which is
not authorized as part of his compensation is prohibited by
Section 3(a): Hoak /McCutcheon, Orders No. 128, 129, affirmed
McCutcheon v. State Ethics Commission, 77 Pa. Commw. Ct. 529, 466
A.2d 283 (1983); Yacobet, Order No. 412 -R, affirmed Yacobet v.
State Ethics Commission, Pa. Commw. Ct. , 531 A.2d 536
(1987). Similarly, Section 3(a) of the Ethics Act would prohibit
a public official /employee from using public office to advance
his own interests; Koslow, Order 458 -R, affirmed Koslow v. State
Ethics Commission, Pa. Commw. Ct. , 540 A.2d 1374 (1988).
Likewise, a public official /employee may not use the status or
position of public office for his own personal advantage; Huff,
Opinion 84 -015.
In determining whether a conflict would arise if you were to
simultaneously represent private clients before various agencies
and also serve as township auditor, it is necessary to review
your conduct both from the perspective of a private attorney as
well as township auditor.
Donald C. Turner, Esquire
September 26, 1988
Page 3
As to your conduct of an attorney representing private
clients before township agencies, you are probably aware of the
case Pennsylvania PUC Bar Association v. Thornburgh, 62 Pa.
Commw. Ct. 88, 434 A.2d 1327 (1981), affirmed per curium 498 Pa.
589, 450 A.2d 613 (1982), which deals with the applicability of
Section 3(e) of the Ethics Act to attorneys and the regulations
of their practice of law.
In the cited case, the Court held that Section 3(e) of the
Ethics Act, 65 P.S. 403(e), was an impermissible intrusion upon
the Supreme Court's authority to regulate an attorney's conduct;
the State Ethics Commission has applied this decision to mean
that there are no prohibitions under the Ethics Act upon your
conduct insofar as that conduct constitutes the practice of law.
Therefore, insofar as your conduct relates to representing
private clients before various township agencies, and such
conduct would constitute the practice of law, the Ethics Act can
not be applied to restrict that proposed activity. Particular
reference should be made to the decision of the Commonwealth
Court at Footnote 7, 434 A.2d at page 1331 -1332. In this note,
the Court indicates that any activity in which the attorney
purports to render professional services to a client may only be
regulated by the Supreme Court. The State Ethics Commission,
therefore, must conclude that to the extent that you would
represent a client, as a lawyer, before the various township
agencies or otherwise, the Ethics Act would not operate to bar
such activity.
Turning to the review of your conduct from the perspective
of township auditor, the Ethics Act would not per se restrict
your service as a public official, township auditor, when you
have outside employment. See Goodman, Opinion 88 -001. However,
although the Ethics Act would not prohibit you from accepting the
position of township auditor, the Ethics Act would restrict your
activity as a township auditor in any situation wherein you would
have to perform your auditing function as township auditor as to
matters that involved your (or your firm's) representation of
clients before the township. The foregoing is restricted by the
Ethics Act because you as an auditor would be performing public
functions of auditing matters wherein you represented clients in
a private capacity. Additionally, since you are a member of the
above law firm, it is clear that that is a business with which
you are associated as that term is defined under the Ethics Act.
65 P.S. §402. Accordingly, you could not perform your auditing
function as to any matter in which any member of your firm was
involved in the representation of private clients before the
township. Thus, although the Ethics Act would not restrict you
from accepting the position of township auditor under these facts
Donald C. Turner, Esquire
September 26, 1988
Page 4
and circumstances, you could not in performing your auditing
function, review any matters relating to the private
representation of clients by yourself or a member of your firm as
to any matters involving the township.
Lastly, the propriety of the proposed conduct has only been
addressed under the Ethics Act; the applicability of any other
statute, code, ordinance, regulation or other code of conduct
other than the Ethics Act has not been considered in that they do
not involve an interpretation of the Ethics Act.
Conclusion: If you become a township auditor, you would be a
public official subject to the provisions of the Ethics Act.
Under the Pennsylvania PUC Bar Association case, the Ethics Act
would not operate to restrict your activity insofar as it relates
to the practice of law in representing clients for various
township agencies. As to your position of township auditor, the
Ethics Act would not restrict you from becoming a township
auditor when you and members of your firm represent private
clients before the township. However, you could not participate
in performing any auditing functions as to matters wherein you or
a member of your firm represented clients in private matters
before the township for the reasons noted above. Lastly, the
propriety of the proposed conduct has only been addressed under
the Ethics Act.
Pursuant to Section 7(9)(ii), this Advice is a complete
defense in any enforcement proceeding initiated by the
Commission, and evidence of good faith conduct in any other civil
or criminal proceeding, providing the requestor has disclosed
truthfully all the material facts and committed the acts
complained of in reliance on the Advice given.
such.
This letter is a public record and will be made available as
Finally, if you disagree with this Advice or if you have any
reason to challenge same, you may request that the full
Commission review this Advice. A personal appearance before the
Commission will be scheduled and a formal Opinion from the
Commission will be issued. Any such appeal must be made, in
writing, to the Commission within 15 days of service of this
Advice pursuant to 51 Pa. Code §2.12.
Sincerely,
Vincent J. Dopko,
General Counsel