HomeMy WebLinkAbout88-578 BrinkmannLawrence E. Brinkmann, Esquire
Broad and Mechanic Streets
95 North Broad Street
P. O. Box 1011
Doylestown, PA 18901
STATE ETHICS COMMISSION
308 FINANCE BUILDING
P.O. BOX 11470
HARRISBURG, PA 17108 -1470
TELEPHONE (717) 783 -1610
ADVICE OF COUNSEL
June 6, 1988
Re: Public Employee, Solicitor, County Clerk of Courts
Dear Mr. Brinkmann:
88 - 578
This responds to your letter of April 18, 1988, in which you
requested advice from the State Ethics Commission.
Issue: Whether a solicitor to the County Clerk of Courts is a
public employee under the Ethics Act so as to be required to file
the Statement of Financial Interests and secondly, if said
solicitor is a public employee, whether there would be any
restrictions or a prohibition under the Ethics Act upon that
individual serving as the solicitor to the County Clerk of
Courts when he is also an associate in the private law firm of
the County Clerk of Courts.
Facts: You state that upon your admission to the Bar in 1983,
you worked in the Bucks County Public Defender's Office until
December 1986 when you left that position and accepted
employment as an associate in the law firm of John McClure. You
further state that Mr. McClure had his own general practice and
that you were employed as one of three associates in that firm.
As an associate, you advise that you are paid an annual salary
and receive no share of the profits of the business. After John
McClure was elected to the position of Clerk of Courts, Criminal
Division for the Court of Common Pleas Bucks County in 1987, you
state that he requested you to serve as solicitor after he took
office in January of 1988. You state that the job entails
research and writing legal opinions in response to legal
questions that arise out of the Office of the Clerk of Courts.
You state that initially the annual salary was $3,500 but was
subsequently raised by the County Commissioners and Salary Board
Lawrence E. Brinkmann, Esquire
June 6, 1988
Page 2
':o $6,000 a year which is the same for all solicitors in the
Cornty row offices. Regarding the increase in salary, you state
that Mr. McClure did not participate in the vote and that your
salary as solicitor is yours individually and is not paid over to
the law firm. After stating that you continued to wori-full -time
as an associate in Mr. McClure's law firm for which you receive
an annual salary that was raised in October of 1987, you advise
that you perform your work for the Clerk of Courts Office
separately and in addition to your duties with the law firm.
After noting that your name is listed on the letterhead of the
law firm stationary, you state that you have your own stationary
for the solicitorship on which all work is done for the Clerk of
Courts Office without any reference to your position in Mr.
McCIu::e's law firm. You conclude by asking two questions undo—
the Ethics Act: Whether the position of solicitor to the Cie_k
of Courts Office is one wherein the holder is required to file a
Statement of Financial Interests under the State Ethics Act and
secondly whether you as an associate in the law firm of John M.
McClure may serve as the solicitor for the Bucks County Clerk of
:courts Office when John M. McClure currently holds the position
•4..' Clerk of Courts.
Discussion: Regarding your first question as to whether you
-ire a public official /employee required to file a Statement of
Financial Interests under the Ethics Act, it is necessary to
review the position of a solicitor to a county row office. In
this regard, the status of the typical part -time county /municipal
solicitor was considered by the Pennsylvania Supreme Court in
Ballou v. State Ethics Commission, 496 Pa. 127 (1981).
Preliminarily, it should be noted that the Supreme Court only
addressed the narrcw question as to whether such part -time local
solicitors who were on some sort of retainer with a governmental
body were deemed to be "public employees" as tha term is defined
under the Ethics Act so as to be required to file the Statement
of Financial Interests. After analogizing the position of such
solicitors to that of a consultant, the Court concluded that this
particular category of solicitor was not a "public employee"
under the Ethics Act:
"(4j Unlike a public employee, a solicitor has no
enforceabl:s: right to continue in his position for the
tenure of his appointment. Our cases have held that, as a
consequence of the solicitor's confidential relationship
with the appointing body which he serves, the solicitor is
removable at the will of the appointing power. Even if
appointed for a fixed term and salary, the solicitor has no
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Lawrence E. Brinkmann, Esclu?
June 6, 1988
Page 3
contractual right to recover Eny • resulting loss in
compensation. See Snyderwine v. Cralev, Pa. 349, 254 A.ed
16 (1969); Naef v. Allentown, 424 Pa. 597, 227 A.2d 888
(1967)."
"Further, unlike a public official,the solicitor
is responsible only to the appointing body, and may act
only pursuant to that body's authorization. He owes no
independent duties to the public, and exercises none of
the powers of sovereignty. In speaking of a county
solicitor, this Court has stated:
"No functions of government are delegated to him.
Nor can he lawfully exercise any powers of sovereignty.
He serves as counsel to the commissioners in the
discharge of their public duty just as any privately
employed attorney serves his clients. His .duties are
to advise the commissioners and to represent the county
in litigation authorized by them or instituted against
the county."
"His duties are important in the sense that the
advice and actions of an attorney always entail grave
responsibility; but they are performed for the board.
He has no direct connection with, or responsibility to,
the public; he is entirely subordinate to the board;
they may follow his advice or disregard it; he cannot
control their actions; he cannot perform their duties;
his appointment is for no definite term, and he can. be
recalled at any time; he has no grave and important
duties involving a function of government in their
performance..."
"Commonwealth ex rel. Foreman v. Hampson, 393 Pa.
467, 473 & 474 -75, 143 A.2d 369, 372 & 372 -73 (1958),
quoting Alworth v. County of Lackawanna, 85 Pa. Super.
349, 352 (1925). See also, Wiest v. Northumberland
County, 115 Pa. Super. 577, 176 A. 74 (1935)." Id. at
134, 135."
Assuming that your position is in the nature of the typical
part -time solicitor, you as solicitor to the Bucks County Clerk
of Courts are not considered a "public employee" under the
Ethics Act; based upon the holding in the Ballou case supra,
consequently, you would not be required to file the Statement of
Financial Interests.
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Lawrence E. Brinkmann, Esquire
June 6, 1988
Page 4
In light of the fact that you a:-e not a public
employee /official under the Ethics act, your second inquiry
cannot be addressed since the main subsections of section 3 of
the Ethics Act regarding restricted activities only apply to
public officials or employees, with the exception of 39b) which
applies to all persons.
Section 3(b) of the Ethics Act provides:
(b) No person shall offer or give to a
public official or public employee or
candidate for public office or a member
of his immediate family or a business
with which he is associated, and no
public official or public employee or
candidate for public office shall
solicit or accept, anything of value,
including a gift, loan, political
contribution, reward, or promise of
future employment based on any
understanding that the vote, official
action, or judgment of the public
employee or candidate for public office
would be influenced thereby. 65 P.S.
403(b).
Under Section 3(h) of the Ethics Act cited above, no person
shall offer or give anything of value to a public
official/employee based on the understanding or with the
intention that the latter's judgment would be influenced
thereby. It is assumed such a situation does not exist here.
This section is referenced not to indicate that any such activity
has been or will be undertaken but in an effort to provide a
complete response to your inquiry.
Lastly, the propriety of the proposed conduct has only been
addressed under the Ethics Act; the applicability of any other
statue, code, ordinance, regulation or other code of conduct
other than the Ethics Act has not been considered in that they do
not involve an interpretation of the Ethics Act.
Conclusion: Assuming your position of solicitor to the Clerk
of Courts of Bucks County is in the nature of the typical part -
time solicitor, you are not a "public employee" as that term is
defined under the Ethics Act and consequently you are not
required to file a Statement of Financial Interests under the
holding of the Ballou case. If you are not a "public employee ",
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Lawrence E. Brinkmann, Esquire
June 6, 1988
Page 5
the question of whether you may be an associate in the law firm
of John M. McClure and also serve as the solicitor to the Bucks
County Clerk of Courts which position is held by Mr. McClure
cannot be addressed. Lastly, the propriety of the proposed
conduct has only been addressed under the Ethics Act.
Pursuant to Section 7(9)(ii), this Advice is a complete
defense in any enforcement proceeding initiated by the
Commission, and evidence of good faith conduct in any other civil
or criminal proceeding, providing the requestor has disclosed
truthfully all the material facts and committed the acts
complained of in reliance on the Advice given.
This letter is a public record and will be made available as
such.
Finally, if you disagree with this Advice or if you have any
reason to challenge same, you may request that the full
Commission review this Advice. A personal appearance before the
Commission will be scheduled and a former Opinion from the
Commission will be issued. Any such appeal must be made, in
writing, to the Commission within 15 days of service of this
Advice pursuant to 51 Pa. Code 52.12.
S' cerely,
1, -LAAN 0CY la
Vincent J. Dopko,
General Counsel
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