HomeMy WebLinkAbout88-577 McCaigueMr. Richard T. McCaigue
Office of Treasurer
Potter County
Coudersport, PA 16915
Dear Mr. McCaigue:
STATE ETHICS COMMISSION
308 FINANCE BUILDING
P.O. BOX 11470
HARRISBURG, PA 17108 -1470
TELEPHONE (717) 783 -1610
ADVICE OF COUNSEL
June 6, 1988
88 - 577
Re: Conflict of Interest, County Treasurer, Payment of salary to
Assistant District Attorney who is daughter of District
Attorney
This responds to your letter of April 22, 1988 in which yov
requested advice from the State Ethics Commission.
Issue: You ask whether the Ethics Act presents any
restrictions or prohibition upon your payment as County
Treasurer from county funds as to the salary for the Assistant
District Attorney who is the daughter of the District Attorney.
Facts: You state that in your capacity as Treasurer for the
Potter County, you are charged with the responsibility of signing
checks in the disbursement of county funds subject to the
requirements that there are sufficient funds to cover the draft
being executed and that the funds are for a proper expenditure of
county monies. After noting that a vacancy occurred in the
Office of District Attorney which was filled by the appointment
of Mr. John Duvall, you state that Mr. Duvall then appointed his
daughter Martha as Assistant District Attorney with an annual
salary that has been approved by the Potter County Salary Board
in the amount of $10,400. You then note that there is a county
personnel policy which contains an antinepotism clause but you
state the Board of Commissioners of Potter County adopted a
resolution which would waive that provision regarding the
appointment of District Attorney Duvall's daughter as Assistant
District Attorney. You state that John Duvall and his daughter
practice law as a partnership under the firm name of Duvall and
Duvall and that each will undoubtedly share the benefit of any
Mr. Richard T.McCaigue
June 6, 1988
Page 2
compensation paid to the other as members of the partnership.
You then conclude by referencing the State Ethics Act and
question whether you may make payment of the salary to the
Assistant District Attorney through the expenditure of county
funds.
Discussion: At the outset, it must be noted that the State
Ethics Commission may only address your question within the
purview of the Ethics Act. The applicability of any other
statue, code, ordinance, regulation or other code of conduct
other than the Ethics Act cannot be considered in that they do
not involve an interpretation of the Ethics Act. Specifically,
not addressed in the advice is the applicability of the County
Code for the above reason. Lastly, this advice may only address
the propriety of your proposed conduct under the Ethics Act. 65
P.S. 407(9)(i).
As the Treasurer for Potter County, you are a "public
official" within the definition of that term as set forth in the
Ethics Act. McCaigue, Order 392; 65 P.S. S 402; 51 Pa. Code S
1.1.
Section 3(a) of the Ethics Act provides:
Section 3. Restricted Activities.
(a) No public official or public employee
shall use his public office or any
confidential information received through his
holding public office to obtain financial
gain other than compensation provided by law
for himself, a member of his immediate
family, or a business with which he is
associated. 65 P.S. 403(a).
Section 3(a) basically provides that a public official or
employee may not use his public office or coiifiden ..ial
information to obtain a financial gain other than compensation
as provided for by law for himself or a member of his immediate
family or a business with which he is associated. Under this
provision, the Ethics Commission has determined that the use of
office by a public official to obtain a gain or benefit for
himself or a member of his immediate family which is not provided
for in law constitutes a "financial gain other than compensation
provided for by law." These determinations have been appealed to
the Commonwealth Court of Pennsylvania which has affirmed the
Orders of the Commission. See McCutcheon v. State Ethics
Commission, 77 Pa. Commw. 529 (1983). See also Yocabet v. State
Ethics Commission, Pa. Commw. , 531 A.2d 536 (1987).
Mr. Richard T. McCaigue
June 6, 1988
Page 3
Thus, under this provision, a public official may not use his
public position to secure benefits for himself or a member of his
immediate family which are not provided for by law. Domalakes
Opinion, 85 -010; likewise, the receipt of private financial gain
or benefit through use of office is not permitted under this
section, Huff Opinion, 84 -015.
Under Section 3(a) quoted above, there does not appear to be
any prohibition on your issuing a check in paymert of the salary
of this county employee. It is clear from the wording of Section
3(a) that although you would be using your public office to issue
this check, you personally would not be receiving any financial
gain for yourself or a member of your immediate family or a
business with which you are associated. Therefore, there is n.
prohibition under Section 3(a) of the Ethics Act for you to issue
a check in the payment of the salary of Assistant District
Attorney, Attorney Martha Duvall.
Conclusion: As Treasurer for Potter County, you are a public
official subject to the provision of the State Ethics Act. There
is no prohibition under the Ethics Act for you as Treasurer to
issue a check in payment of salary of the county employee who is
the Assistant District Attorney through the expenditure of county
funds. Lastly, the propriety of your proposed conduct has only
been addressed under the Ethics Act.
Pursuant to Section 7(9)(ii), this Advice is a complete
defense in any enforcement proceeding initiated by the
Commission, and evidence of good faith conduct in any other civil
or criminal proceeding, providing the requestor has disclosed
truthfully all the material facts and committed the acts
complained of in reliance on the Advice given.
This letter is a public record and will be made available as
such.
Finally, if you disagree with this Advice or if you have any
reason to challenge same, you may request that the full
Commission review this Advice. A personal appearance before the
Commission will be scheduled and a former Opinion from the
Commission will be issued. Any such appeal must be made, in
writing, to the Commission within 15 days of service of this
Advice pursuant to 51 Pa. Code 52.12.
cerely,
Vincent . Dopko,
General Counsel