HomeMy WebLinkAbout87-612 ScacchittiEdmund J. Scacchitti, Esquire
402 United Penn Building
Spruce Street at Wyoming Avenue
Scranton, PA 18503 -1814
STATE ETHICS COMMISSION
308 FINANCE BUILDING
HARRISBURG, PA 17120
TELEPHONE: (717) 783 -1610
September 4, 1987
ADVICE OF COUNSEL
Re: Public Official, Solid Waste Authority
Dear Mr. Scacchitti:
This responds to your letter of August 27, 1987, in which you requested
advice from the State Ethics Commission.
87 -612
Issue: You ask whether the members of the Susquehanna - Wyoming Counties
Solid Waste Authority are public officials subject to the provisions of the
State Ethics Act.
Facts: The Susquehanna - Wyoming Counties Solid Waste Authority, hereinafter
Authority, was formed pursuant to the Municipal Authorities Act of May 2,
1945, P.L. 382, as amended, 53 P.S. §301 et. seq. The offices of the
Authority are located at the Wyoming County Courthouse, Tunkhannock,
Pennsylvania.
You ask whether the members of the Authority are subject to the Ethics
Act of October 4, 1978, P.L. 883 No. 170, 65 P.S. §401 et. seq.
Discussion: Initially, it is noted that under the Ethics Act, this
Commission's jurisdiction is limited to rulings under the Ethics Act. Thus,
in this Advice, the propriety of or answer to any questions related to of any
code, statute (federal or state), regulation or ordinance other than the
Ethics Act cannot be addressed.
In the definitional section of the Ethics Act, Section 402, "public
official" is defined as follows:
Section 2. Definitions.
"Public official." Any elected or appointed official in
the Executive, Legislative or Judicial Branch of the State
or any political subdivision thereof, provided that it
Edmund J. Scacchitti, Esquire
September 4, 1987
Page 2
shall not include members of advisory boards that have no
authority to expend public funds other than reimbursement
for personal expense, or to otherwise exercise the power
of the State or any political subdivision thereof.
[ "Public official" shall not include any appointed
official who receives no compensation other than
reimbursement for actual expenses.]
65 P.S. 402.
However, in Snider v. Thornburgh, 469 Pa. 159, 436 A.2d 593 (1981), the
Pennsylvania Supreme Court held the definitional phrase "public official"
unconstitutional insofar as it operated to exempt appointed /non- compensated
officials from Ethics Act coverage. Thus, the Court's decision had the effect
of removing the appointed non - compensated exclusion from the Ethics Act.
The Regulations of this Commission define "public official ", in part, as
follows:
Section 1.1. Definitions.
_ Public officials - --
An elected or appointed official in the
executive, legislative or judicial branch of the
government of the Commonwealth or its political
subdivisions. The terms does not include a member of
an advisory board who has no authority to spend public
funds other than reimbursement for personal expenses
or to otherwise exercise the power of the State or a
political subdivision thereof.
(i) The following criteria will be used to
determine if the exception in this paragraph is
applicable:
(A) The body will be deemed to have the power
to expend public funds if the body may commit funds
or may otherwise make payment of monies, enter into
contracts, invest funds held in reserves, make loans
or grants, borrow money, issue bonds, employ staff,
purchase, lease, acquire or sell real or personal
property without the consent or approval of the
governing body and the effect of the power to
expend public funds has a greater than de minimus
effect on the interest of a person.
Edmund J. Scacchitti, Esquire
September 4, 1987
Page 3
(B) The body will be deemed to have the
authority to otherwise exercise the power of the
State or of a political subdivision if one of the
following exists:
(I) The body makes binding decisions or
orders adjudicating substantive issues which are
appealable to a body or person other than the
governing authority.
(II) The body exercises a basic power of
government and performs essential governmental
functions.
(III) The governing authority is bound by
statute or ordinance to accept and enforce the
rulings of the body.
(IV) The body may compel the governing
authority to act in accordance with the body's
decisions or restrain the governing authority
from acting contrary to the body's decisions.
(V) The body makes independent decisions
which are effective without approval of the
governing authority.
(VI) The body may adopt, amend and repeal
resolutions, rules, regulations, or ordinances.
(VII) The body has the power of eminent
domain, or condemnation.
(VIII) The enabling legislation of the body
indicates that the body is established for
exercising public powers of the Commonwealth or
a political subdivision.
Also, in reviewing your question, it is noted that the Commonwealth Court
in Phillips v. State Ethics Commission, 79 Pa. Cmwlth. 491 (1984), directs
that coverage of the Ethics Act should be broadly, rather than narrowly,
construed and conversely, directs that exclusions from the Ethics Act should
be narrowly construed. Based upon this directive and a review of the
definition of "public official" in the statute and the regulations and
opinions of this Commission, the members of the Authority are public officials
subject to the provisions of the Ethics Act.
Edmund J. Scacchitti, Esquire
September 4, 1987
Page 4
In Section 4(b) of the Municipal Authorities Act, supra, it is noted that
municipal authorities generally have the power, inter all a, to sue, acquire
and hold property, operate projects, charge and collet rates, borrow money and
issue bonds, contract, exercise the power of eminent domain, charge
construction costs and fees and perform all other acts necessary for the
promotion of the business of the Authority.
These governmental activities fall within the definition of public
official as contained in the regulations of the Commission 51 Pa. Code §1.1.
Under these circumstances, the members of the Authority are "public officials"
as that term is defined in the State Ethics Act.
Conclusion: Based upon the above, the members of the Authority are to be
considered "public officials." Accordingly, it must be pointed out that they
are required to file a Statement of Financial Interests for each year in which
they hold their position and for the year following their termination of
service.
If they have not already done so, a Statement of Finanical Interests must
be filed within 15 days of this Advice. This Statement of Financial Interests
would report information of the prior calendar year. Please file the original
of such a Statement with this Commission to insure compliance with this
Advice, provide the yellow copy to the Authority and retain the green copy for
the members' records.
Pursuant to Section 7(9)(ii), this Advice is a complete defense in any
enforcement proceeding initiated by the Commission, and evidence of good faith
conduct in any other civil or criminal proceeding, providing the requestor has
disclosed truthfully all the material facts and committed the acts complained
of in reliance on the Advice given.
This letter is a public record and will be made available as such.
Finally, if you disagree with this Advice or if you have any reason to
challenge same, you may request that the full Commission review this Advice. A
personal appearance before the Commission will be scheduled and a formal
Opinion from the Commission will be issued. Any such appeal must be made, in
writing, to the Commission within 15 days of service of this Advice pursuant
to 51 Pa. Code 2.12.
Sincerely,
Vincent J. Dopko
General Counsel