HomeMy WebLinkAbout87-609 SimmonsMr. Allen R. Simmons, CPE
549 Main Street
Ford City, PA 16226
STATE ETHICS COMMISSION
308 FINANCE BUILDING
HARRISBURG, PA 17120
TELEPHONE: (717) 783 -1610
September 4, 1987
ADVICE OF COUNSEL
Re: Simultaneous Service, Mapping Director and Tax Collector
Dear Mr. Simmons:
87 -609
This responds to your letter of July 27, 1987, in which you requested
advice from the State Ethics Commission.
Issue: You ask whether, as Director of Mapping you may also serve as
Tax Collector.
Facts: In your letters of July 27, 1987 and August 13, 1987, you inquire as
to whether there would be a conflict between your current position as Director
of Mapping should you run for the elected position of tax Collector in one of
the 51 assessing districts in Armstrong County. You also state that you are
not Chief Assessor but inquire as to whether there would be a conflict if you
would hold that position at some future time. You note that you have
completed the Assessors Association of Pennsylvania courses for certification
of Assessors and also hold a Certified Pennsylvania Estimator Status.
As Director of Mapping, your duties and responsibilities, as set forth in
the job description which is incorporated herein by reference, indicate that
you are responsibile for supervising the activities of the county mapping
department. In particular, you are responsible for supervising current
transactions of properties, directing the county's mapping project, checking
aerial base maps, ordering equipment and supplies, supervising completion of
worksheet information, researching deeds, doing field work, mapping highway
right -of -ways, preparing maps, calculating acreage, assisting individuals
regarding locating properties in the county, handling personnel matters and
other general duties relative to your position.
Discussion: It is assumed, for purposes of this advice and response, that in
your capacity as a Mapping Director, you are clearly a public
official /employee as that term is defined in the State Ethics Act. As such,
Mr. Alien R. Simmons, CPE
September 4, 1987
Page 2
you are subject to the Ethics Act and the restrictions therein are applicable
to you. Generally, the State Ethics Act does not present any per se or
absolute prohibition upon a public official or public employee simultaneously
serving in another position of public employment. The most pertinent
provision of the State Ethics Act is Section 3(a), 65 P.S. §403(a).
Section 3(a) of the Ethics Act provides as follows:
Section 3. Restricted activities.
(a) No public official or public employee shall use his
public office or any confidential information received
through his holding public office to obtain financial gain
other than compensation provided by law for himself, a
member of his immediate family, or a business with which
he is associated. 65 P.S. 403(a).
Basically, the Ethics Act does not state that it is inherently
incompatible for a public official /employee to serve as Director of Mapping
and Tax Collector. The main prohibition under the Ethics Act and Opinions of
the Ethics Commission is that you may not serve the interests of two persons,
groups, or entities whose interests may be adverse. See Alfano, 80 -007. In
the situation outlined above, you would not be serving entities with interests
which are adverse to each other.
Further, it is necessary to make reference to Section 3(b) of the Ethics
Act in order to provide a complete response to your inquiry. Under Section
3(b) of the Ethics Act cited above, which you must observe, you must neither
offer nor accept anything of value on the understanding or with the intention
that your official judgment would be influenced thereby. It is assumed that
such a situation does not exist here. This Section is referenced not to
indicate that any such activity has been or will be undertaken but in an
effort to provide a complete response to your inquiry.
As to your other inquiry as to whether there would be conflict in the
event that you would be an elected tax collector and also possibly be
appointed at some future date as Chief Assessor, that question cannot be
addressed at the present time since it is purely speculative as to whether
those situations will ever occur. The State Ethics Commission may only offer
advice or an opinion to a public official /employee as to their duties under
the Ethics Act based upon their current public employment status. In this
regard, it must be noted that if you are elected tax collector and if you are
appointed as Chief Assessor, you may, at that time, seek further advice of
this Commission.
Mr. Allen R. Simmons, CPE
September 4, 1987
Page 3
For your information, a copy of the Coar Advice, No. 86- 636 -A, is
enclosed, which is instructive in the general area regarding your secondary
inquiry. However, it must be noted that the Coar Advice is not to be
considered as controlling as to your second inquiry but is merely sent for
informational purposes as to a related question that was previously addressed
by the Commission.
Lastly, it is noted that this Advice is issued solely under the Ethics
Act and should not be understood to serve as "clearance" to operate as
outlined above under any codes, statutes, ordinances, regulations, etc. other
than the Ethics Act.
Conclusion: Under the facts and circumstances outlined above, there is no
inherent prohibition under the Ethics Act for you to serve both as Director of
Mapping and Tax Collector. The question as to whether there would be a
conflict as to simultaneous service as a Tax Collector and Chief Assessor
cannot be addressed at this time since there is only a possibility that this
may occur at some future point in time, at which time you may request this
Commission for further advice.
Pursuant to Section 7(9)(ii), this Advice is a complete defense in any
enforcement proceeding initiated by the Commission, and evidence of good faith
conduct in any other civil or criminal proceeding, providing the requestor has
disclosed truthfully all the material facts and committed the acts complained
of in reliance on the Advice given.
This letter is a record and will be made available as such.
Finally, if you disagree with this Advice or if you have any reason to
challenge same, you may request that the full Commission review this Advice. A
personal appearance before the Commission will be scheduled and a formal
Opinion from the Commission will be issued. Any such appeal must be made, in
writing, to the Commission within 15 days of service of this Advice pursuant
to 51 Pa. Code 2.12.
Enclosure
Sincerely,
Vincent J`'. Dopko,
General Counsel