HomeMy WebLinkAbout17-578 RomanoPHONE: 717 -783 -1610
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ADVICE OF COUNSEL
December 1, 2017
To the Requester:
Mr. Louis J. Romano
Dear Mr. Romano:
FACSIMILE: 717- 787 -0806
WEBSITE: www.ethics.pa.gov
17 -578
This responds to your letter dated October 11, 2017, by which you requested an
advisory from the Pennsylvania State Ethics Commission ( "Commission ").
Issue: Whether the Public Official and Employee Ethics Act ( "Ethics Act "), 65
Pa.G.S. § 1101 et seq., would impose restrictions upon employment of a Senior Civil
Engineer Supervisor — Transportation following termination of employment with the
Pennsylvania Department of Transportation ( "PennDOT ").
Facts: You request an advisory from the Commission regarding the post -
empryment restrictions of the Ethics Act. You have submitted facts that may be fairly
summarized as follows.
In October 2016, you resigned from yyour employment as a Senior Civil Engineer
Supervisor -- Transportation with PennDOT in Engineering District 11 -0, in which
capacity you served as the District Railroad Grade Crossing Engineer in the Design
Services, Utilities Unit. You have submitted a copy of an organizational chart for
Engineering District 11 -0, which document is incorporated herein by reference. A copy
of the job classification specifications for the position of Senior Civil Engineer Supervisor
-- Transportation (job code 1114T) has been obtained and is also incorporated herein by
reference.
In June 2017, you accepted a position with a design /consulting firm named "CDR
Maguire" (the "Firm "). The Firm is under contract with PennDOT to provide Construction
Management/Construction Inspection ( "CM /CI ") services on several roadway projects.
In your position with the Firm, you review progress or project schedules
( "Schedules ") on PennDOT- related projects in order to ensure that the Schedule
information provided by the contractor is compliant with the terms and conditions of the
contract between PennDOT and the contractor and that the Schedule meets the
requirements of the project specifications. At the conclusion of your review of a
Schedule, you develop an outline of issues found and corresponding comments and
corrective actions required by the contractor to achieve compliance with the contract.
You also prepare a draft letter for PennDOT to use to present to the contractor the
issues discovered during your review of the Schedule.
Romano, 17 -578
e�6er 1, 2017
Page 2
You state that in your position with the Firm, you have no direct contact with any
member of PennDOT staff associated with the projects for which you are reviewing
Schedules. You state that the information that you generate through your review is
disseminated to another Firm team member who assembles your data and formally
presents it to the appropriate PennDOT representative. You further state that all
applicable CMICI contracts were obtained prior to your employment with the Firm and
that at no time has your current position with the Firm been used to influence PennDOT
in obtaining work.
Based upon the above submitted facts, you pose the following questions:
(1) Whether, following the expiration of the one -year period of applicability of
the post - employment restrictions of Section 1103(g) of the Ethics Act, you
would be eligible to establish direct dialogue with the PennDOT
representatives assigned to the projects for which you would be reviewing
Schedules on behalf of PennDOT;
(2) Whether there is a process that you would need to execute in order to
affirm your eligibility to represent the interests of PennDOT as a
consultant; and
(3) Whether it would be permissible to bill PennDOT for reimbursement of
the time that you spent performing reviews of PennDOT- related
Schedules during our employment with the Firm from June 2017 through
October 11, 2017 the date of your advisory request letter).
Discussion: It is initial) noted that pursuant to Sections 1107(10) and 1107(11) of
the Ethics Act, 65 Pa.C.S. y§§ 1107(10), (11), advisories are issued to the requester
based upon the facts that the requester has submitted. In issuing the advisory based
upon the facts that the requester has submitted, the Commission does not engage in an
independent investigation of the facts, nor does it speculate as to facts that have not
been submitted. It is the burden of the requester to truthfully disclose all of the material
facts relevant to the inquiry. 65 Pa.C.S. §§ 1107(10 }, (11). An advisory only affords a
defense to the extent the requester has truthfully discllosed all of the material facts.
It is further initially noted that, pursuant to the same aforesaid Sections of the
Ethics Act, an opinion /advice may be given only as to prospective (future) conduct. To
the extent that your inquiry relates to conduct that has already occurred, such past
conduct may not be addressed in the context of an advisory opinion. However, to the
extent your inquiry relates to future conduct, your inquiry may and shall be addressed.
In the former capacity as a Senior Civil Engineer Supervisor — Transportation for
PennDOT, you would be considered a "public employee" sub ect to the Ethics Act and
the Regulations of the State Ethics Commission. See, Pa.CT § 1102; 51 Pa. Code §
11.1; Clark, Advice 16 -549; McCombie, Advice 15 -520; DeLacio, Advice 15 -516. This
conclusion is based upon the job classification specifications�w which when reviewed on
an objective basis, indicate clearly that the power exists to take or recommend official
action of a non - ministerial nature with respect to one or more of the following:
contracting; procurement; administering or monitoring grants or subsidies; planning or
zoning; inspecting; licensing; regulating; auditing; or other activity(ies) where the
economic impact is greater than de minimis on the interests of another person.
Consequently, upon termination of your employment with PennDOT, you became
a "former public employee" subject to Section 1103(g) of the Ethics Act.
Section 1103(g) of the Ethics Act provides as follows:
Romano, 17 -578
e5 cemB r 1, 2017
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§ 1103. Restricted activities
(g) Former official or employee. - -No former public
official or public employee shall represent a eson, with
promised or actual compensation, on any matter before the
governmental bod with which he has been associated for
one year after he leaves that body.
65 Pa.C.S. § 1103(g) (Emphasis added).
The restrictions of Section 1103(g) of the Ethics Act, which apply to former public
officials and former public employees, apply for one year following termination of service
in the public position. Based upon the submitted fact that you terminated service with
PennDOT in October 2016, which was more than one year ago, you are advised that
the restrictions of Section 1103(g) of the Ethics Act have ceased to apply to you. Cf.,
Confidential Advice, 17 -522; Confidential Advice, 16 -507; Confidential Advice, 10 -549;
ermanio,
Advice 07 -599.
Your specific questions shall now be addressed.
In response to your first and second questions, you are advised as follows.
Because you are no longer subject to the restrictions of Section 1103(8) of the Ethics
Act, you would not be prohibited from: (1) establishing direct dialogue with the
PennDOT representatives assiggned to the protects for which you would be reviewing
Schedules on behalf of PennDOT, (2) representing the interests of PennDOT as a
consultant; or (3) engaging in other activity(ies) that would constitute representation of a
"person "— includding but not limited to the Firm or yourself as a consultant— before
PennDOT.
In response to your third question, you are advised that the appearance of your
name on bills submitted to PennDOT after the expiration of the one -year period of
applicability of Section 1103(8) would not cause you to transgress Section 1103(8),
even if such bills would include charges for work that you performed during the time
period from June 2017 through October 2017.
Lastly, the propriety of the proposed conduct has only been addressed under
Section 1103(g) of the Ethics Act.
Conclusion: In the former capacity as a Senior Civil Engineer Supervisor –
Transportation for the Pennsylvania Department of Transportation ( "PennDOT "), you
would be considered a "public em to re, " subject to the Public Official and Emplo ee
Ethics Act "Ethics Act" , 65 Pa.Cg. 01 et seq , and the Re ulations of the Sate
Ethics Commission, 51 Pa. Code § 1 et se g. Upon termination of your employment
with PennDOT, you became a former public employee. The restrictions of Section
1103(g) of the Ethics Act, which apply to former public officials and former public
employees, a ply for one year following termination of service in the public position.
Based upon the submitted fact that you terminated service with PennDOT in October
2016, the restrictions of Section 1103(g) of the Ethics Act have ceased to apply to you.
Lastly, the propriety of the proposed conduct has only been addressed under the Ethics
Act.
Pursuant to Section 1107(11) of the Ethics Act, an Advice is a complete defense
in any enforcement proceeding initiated by the Commission, and evidence of good faith
conduct in any other civil or criminal proceeding, provided the requester has disclosed
truthfully all the material facts and committed the acts complained of in reliance on the
Advice given.
Romano, 17 -578
ecemEer 1, 2017
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This letter is a public record and will be made available as such.
Finally, if you disagree with this Advice or if you have any
reason to challenge same, you may appeal the Advice to the full
Commission. A personal appearance before the Commission will be
scheduled and a formal Opinion will be issued by the Commission.
Any such appeal must be in writingg and must be actual)
received at the Commission within thirty (30) days of the date ot this
Advice pursuant to 51 Pa. Code § 13.2(h). The appeal may be
received at the Commission by hand delivery, United States mail,
delivery service, or by FAX transmission (717-787-0806). Failure to
file such an appeal at the Commission within thirty (30) days may
result in the dismissal of the appeal.
Sincer y,
WRob M. Hittie
Chief Counsel