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In Re: Charles Lupher,
Respondent
STATE ETHICS COMMISSION
FINANCE BUILDING
613 NORTH STREET, ROOM 309
HARRISBURG, PA 17120 -0400
File Docket:
X -ref:
Date Decided
Date Mailed:
FACSIMILE: 717- 787 -0806
WEBSITE: www.ethics.pa.gov
17- 059- -P
Order No. 566 -S
11/28/17
1211117
Before: Nicholas A. Colafella, Chair
Mark R. Corrigan, Vice Chair
Roger Nick
Maria Feeley
Melanie DePalma
Monique Myatt Galloway
Michael A. Schwartz
This is a final adjudication of the State Ethics Commission as to the alleged
delinquency and /or deficiency of Statement(s) of Financial Interests required to be filed
pursuant to Sections 1104 and 1105 of the Public Official and Employee Ethics Act ( "Ethics
Act "), 65 Pa. C.S. § 1101 et seg.
The Investigative Division initiated these proceedings byfiling with the State Ethics
Commission and serving upon Respondent a Petition for Civil Penalties. An Order to Show
Cause was issued to Respondent. An Answer was not filed by the Respondent, and a
hearing was deemed waived. The record is complete. The Findings in this Order are
derived from the Petition for Civil Penalties filed by the Investigative Division.
I. FINDINGS.
Respondent is an adult individual who resides or maintains a mailing address at
[address redacted].
2. At all times relevant to these proceedings, Respondent has been a Constable, and
as such, Respondent has at all times relevant to these proceedings been a "public
official" as defined in Section 1102 of the Ethics Act, 65 Pa.C.S. 1102.
3. Respondent as a public official is subject to the Statement of Financial Interests
filing provisions of the Ethics Act.
4. Respondent has failed to provide full financial disclosure as required b the Ethics
Act. Respondent has failed to file a Statement of Financial Interests for calendar
year 2016, which Statement of Financial Interests was to be filed b May 1 of 2017,
and Respondent has therefore transgressed Sections 1104 and 1 105 of the Ethics
Act, 65 Pa. C. S. §§ 1104, 1105.
5. By Notice letter dated June 19, 2017, Respondent was served with Notice in
accordance with Section 1107(5) of the Ethics Act of the specific allegations against
Respondent concerning the above transgression. Said Notice letter provided
Respondent an opportunity to avoid the institution of these civil penalty proceedings
by filing an accurate and complete Statement of Financial Interests for calendar
year 2016 within twenty (20 days of the date of the Notice letter. Respondent has
failed and refused to file a Statement of Financial Interests for calendar year 2016
so as to comply with the specific requirements of the Ethics Act.
6. By Notice letter dated July 24, 2017, Respondent was served with Notice in
Lupher, 17 -059 -P
Page 2
accordance with Section 1107(5) of the Ethics Act of the specific allegations against
Respondent concerning the above transgression. Said Notice letter provided
Respondent an opportunity to avoid the institution of these civil penalty proceedings
by filing an accurate and complete Statement of Financial Interests for calendar
year 2016 within twenty (20 days of the date of the Notice letter. Respondent has
failed and refused to file a Statement of Financial Interests for calendar year 2016
so as to comply with the specific requirements of the Ethics Act.
7. Section 1109(f) of the Ethics Act provides:
§ 1109. Penalties
(f) Civil penalty. - -ln addition to any other civil
remedy or.criminal penalty provided for in this chapter,
the commission may, after notice has been served in
accordance with section 1 107(5) (relating to powers and
duties of commission) and upon a majority vote of its
members, levy a civil penalty upon any person subject
to this chapter who fails to file a statement of financial
interests in a timely manner or who files a deficient
statement of financial interests, at a rate of not more
than $25 for each day such statement remains
delinquent or deficient. The maximum penalty payable
under this paragraph is $250.
65 Pa.C.S. § 1109(f).
For each violation the Commission finds, Respondent is subject to civil penalty
liability under Section 1109(f) of the Ethics Act, 65 Pa.C.S. § 1109(f), at a rate of not
more than $25.00 per day for each day the Statement of Financial Interests remains
delinquent or deficient, for a maximum civil penalty of $250.00 per violation.
Because Respondent has committed one violation alleged herein, Respondent is
subject to total maximum civil penalty liability of $250.00.
There are no mitigating circumstances and Respondent should be assessed the
maximum civil penalty of $250.00, in that the twenty --day deadline set forth in the
said final Notice letter to Respondent has expired and the Respondent has not
complied.
II, DISCUSSION:
As a Constable, Charles Lupher ( "Lupher ") was at all times relevant to these
proceedings a "public official" subject to the provisions of the Public Official and Employee
Ethics Act ( "Ethics Act "), 65 Pa.C.S. § 1101 et seg.
Pursuant to Section 1104(a) of the Ethics Act, Lupher was specifically equired to
file a Statement of Financial Interests for calendar year 2016 with the State Ethics
Commission on or before May 1, 2017. Section 1104(a) provides:
§1104. Statement of financial interests required to be filed
(a) Public official or public
Commonwealth shall file a statemen.
calendar year with the commission n
holds such a position and of the yeas
public employee and public off iciE
statement of financial interests for
department, agency, body or bureau
employee.--Each public official of the
of financial interests for the preceding
later than May 1 of each year that he
after he leaves such a position. Each
I of the Commonwealth shall file a
the preceding calendar year with the
in which he is employed or to which he
Lupher, 17 -059 -P
Page 3
is appointed or elected no later than May 1 of each year that he holds such a
position and of the year after he leaves such a position. Any other public
employee or public official shall file a statement of financial interests with the
governing authority of the political subdivision by which he is employed or
within which he is appointed or elected no later than May 1 of each year that
he holds such a position and of the year after he leaves such a position.
Persons who are full -time or part-time solicitors for political subdivisions are
required to file under this section.
65 Pa.C.S. § 1104(a).
The complete financial disclosure which Lupher as a Constable was required to
provide in the Statement of Financial Interests form is statutorily mandated in detail at
Section 1105 of the Ethics Act, 65 Pa.C.S. § 1105.
Section 1109(f) of the Ethics Act provides as follows:
§ 1109. Penalties
(f) Civil penalty. -- In addition to any other civil remedy or criminal
penalty provided for in this chapter, the commission may, after notice has
been served in accordance with section 1107(5) (relating to powers and
duties of commission) and upon a majority vote of its members, levy a civil
penalty upon any person subject to this chapter who fails to file a statement
of financial interests in a timely manner or who files a deficient statement of
financial interests, at a rate of not more than $25 for each day such
statement remains delinquent or deficient. The maximum penalty payable
under this paragraph is $250.
65 Pa.C.S. § 1109(f).
An application of Section 1109(f) to this case establishes that this Commission has
the discretion to levy a maximum civil penalty against Lupher for the delinquent Statement
of Financial Interests for calendar year 2016.
The prerequisite service of a Notice letter in accordance with Section 1107(5) was
satisfied. Lupher did not remedy the failure to comply with the Ethics Act although given
more than the usual grace period following Notice in which to do so. The Investigative
Division then instituted formal proceedin s against Lupher by filing with the State Ethics
Commission and serving upon Lupher a Petition for Civil Penalties. The Commission Chair
issued an Order to Show Cause, ordering Lupher to show cause why a civil penalty should
not be levied against him. Lupher did not file an answer to the Order to Show Cause.
There is nothing of record that would constitute a defense or excuse for Lupher's failure to
comply with the Ethics Act. Lupher has failed to show cause why a civil penalty should not
be levied against him in this matter.
We find that Lupher, as a Constable, failed to comply with Section 1104(a) of the
Ethics Act, 65 Pa.C.S. § 1104(a), when he failed to file a Statement of Financial Interests for calendar year 2016 with this Commission.
We hereby levy one maximum civil penalty against Lupher at the rate of Twenty -
Five Dollars ($25.00) per day for each day his Statement of Financial Interests for calendar
year 2016 has remained delinquent. Given the number of days during which the Statement
of Financial Interests has remained delinquent, the resultant amount to be levied against
Lupher is Two Hundred and Fifty Dollars ($250.00).
Lupher shall be ordered to make payment of the above civil penalty in the amount of
$250.00 by no later than the thirtieth (30th) day after the mailing date of this adjudication
and Order, by forwarding a check to this Commission made payable to the Commonwealth
Lupher, 17 -059 -P
Page 4
of Pennsylvania, for deposit in the State Treasury.
Lu her shall be ordered to file a complete and accurate Statement of Financial
Interests for calendar year 2016 with this Commission by no later than the thirtieth (30th)
day after the mailing date of this adjudication and Order.
Ill. CONCLUSIONS OF LAW:
1. Charles Lupher ( "Lupher "), as a Constable, was at all times relevant to these
proceedings a "public official" subject to the pprovisions of the Public Official and
Employee Ethics Act ( "Ethics Act "), 65 Pa.C.S. § 1101 et seg.
2. Lupher, as a Constable, failed to comply with Section 1104(a) of the Ethics Act, 65
Pa.C.S. § 1104(a), when he failed to file a Statement of Financial Interests for
calendar year 2016 with the State Ethics Commission.
3. Notice of the delinquency of Lupher's Statement of Financial Interests for calendar
year 2016 was previouslyy served upon trim in accordance with Section 1107(5) of
the Ethics Act, 65 Pa.C.S. § 1107(5).
4. Based upon the totality of the circumstances in this case, a civil penalty in the total
amount of $250.00 is warranted.
In Re: Charles Lupher, File Docket: 17 -059 -P
Respondent Date Decided: 11/28/17
Date Mailed: 1211117
ORDER NO. 566 -S
1. Charles Lupher ( "Lupher "), as a Constable, failed to comply with Section 1104(a ) of
the Public Official and Employee Ethics Act ( "Ethics Act "), 65 Pa.C.S. § 11 04 a),
when he failed to file a Statement of Financial Interests for calendar year 2016 withh
the State Ethics Commission.
This Commission hereby levies one maximum civil penalty against Lupher at the
rate of Twenty -Five Dollars ($25.00) per day for each day his Statement of Financial
Interests for calendar year 2016 has remained delinquent, for a total civil penalty of
Two Hundred and Fifty Dollars $250.00). Lupher is ordered to pa said civil penalty
in the total amount of $250.00 by no later than the thirtieth (3Ot") day after the
mailing date of this Order, by forwarding a check to the State Ethics Commission
made payable to the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, for deposit in the State
Treasury.
3. Lupher is ordered to file a comrlete and accurate Statement of Financial Interests
for calendar year 2016 with the State Ethics Commission by no later than the
thirtieth (30th) day after the mailing date of this Order.
4. Failure to comply with Paragraph 2 or 3 of this Order will result in the initiation of an
appropriate enforcement action.
BY THE COMMISSION,
r A - la, Chair