HomeMy WebLinkAbout87-563 JenkinsMs. Cecelia A. Jenkins
Allegheny Campus
Division of Educational Services
808 Ridge Avenue
Pittsburgh, PA 15212
STATE ETHICS COMMISSION
308 FINANCE BUILDING
P.O. BOX 11470
HARRISBURG, PA 17108 -1470
TELEPHONE (717) 783 -1610
May 14, 1987
ADVICE OF COUNSEL
Re: Assistant Dean, Community College, Public Employee
Dear Ms. Jenkins:
87 -563
This responds to your letter of April 30, 1987, in which you requested
advice from the State Ethics Commission.
Issue: You ask whether in your capacity as a Assistant Dean with the
Allegheny County Community College, hereinafter, the College, you are to be
considered a "public employee" as that term is defined in the Ethics Act, and
therefore, whether you are required to file a Statement of Financial Interests
pursuant to the Ethics Act.
Facts: You question whether your activities and functions fall within the
purview of the definition of "public employee" as that phrase is defined in
the State Ethics Act and the regulations of this Commission. In order to
review the question presented, we will briefly outline the duties and
responsibilities associated with your position as contained in your job
description and the classification specifications for this position. Your
duties and responsibilities, as set forth in these two documents are
incorporated herein by reference. An employee in this position is responsible
for the planning, development, supervision and evaluation of the programs and
departments which constitute the division of educational services. In this
respect, you are responsible for submitting recommendations for all full -time
and part -time employees in your area relating to matters of hiring, promotion,
tenure, sabbatical leave, non - renewals and related issues. You are also
responsible for preparation and implementation of the division budget. You
are responsible for submitting a division annual report and the the planning,
developing or implementing of other duties as may be assigned by the dean of
instruction and /or the executive dean. In addition to the forgoing, you are
expected, in your position, to maximize computing experiences and capacity for
both students and faculty by providing state of the art computer facilities.
Ms. Cecelia A. Jenkins
May 14, 1987
Page 2
In this respect, you are responsible for maintaining appropriate audio visual,
television, and graphic art facilities for use by students, faculty and staff
and for coordinating support structures for Allegheny campus computer
operations. In relation to the department budget, you are responsible for
reviewing, monitoring, providing accountability for annual departmental
operational budgets and capital requests by implementing efficient budgetary
actions and implementing actions consistent with the dean of instruction's
financial policies and procedures. You serve as chair of the capital budget
sub - committee academic division.
Discussion: As set forth above, the question to be answered here is clear.
Specifically, are you, in your capacity as a assistant dean serving with the
College to be considered a "public employee." The State Ethics Act defines
that term as follows:
Section 2. Definitions.
"Public employee." Any individual employed by the
Commonwealth or a political subdivision who is responsible
for taking or recommending official action of a
nonministerial nature with regard to:
(1) contracting or procurement;
(2) administering or monitoring grants or
subsidies;
(3) planning or zoning;
(4) inspecting, licensing, regulating or auditing
any person; or
(5) any other activity where the official action
has an economic impact of greater than a de
minimus nature on the interests of any person.
"Public employee" shall not include individuals who are
employed by the State or any political subdivision thereof
in teaching as distinguished from administrative duties.
65 P.S. 402.
The regulations of the State Ethics Commission similarly define the term
public employee as above and also set forth that the term includes any
individual:
(B) who meets the criteria of either subclause
Ms. Cecelia A. Jenkins
May 14, 1987
Page 3
(I) or (II):
(I) The individual is:
( -a -) a person who normally
performs his responsibility in the field
without on -site supervision;
( -b -) the immediate supervisor of a
person who normally performs his
responsibility in the field without
on -site supervision; or
( -c -) the supervisor of any highest
level field office.
(II) The individual is a person:
( -a -) who:
( -1 -) has the authority to
make final decisions;
( -2 -) has the authority to
forward or stop recommendations
from being sent to the person or
body with the authority to make
final decisions;
( -3 -) prepares or
supervises the preparation of
final recommendations; or
( -4 -) makes the final
technical recommendations; and
( -b -) whose recommendations or
actions:
( -1 -) are an inherent and
recurring part of his position;
and
( -2 -) affect organizations
other than his own organization.
Ms. Cecelia A. Jenkins
May 14, 1987
Page 4
(ii) The term does not include individuals
who are employed by the Commonwealth or a political
subdivision of the Commonwealth in teaching as
distinguished from administrative duties.
(iii) Persons in the positions listed below are
generally considered public employees.
(A) Executive and special directors or
assistants reporting directly to the agency head or
governing body.
(B) Commonwealth bureau directors, division
chiefs, or heads of equivalent organization
elements and other governmental body department
heads.
(C) Staff attorneys engaged in representing
the department, agency, or other governmental
bodies before the public.
(D) Solicitors, engineers, managers, and
secretary - treasurers acting as managers, police
chiefs, chief clerks, chief purchasing agents,
grant and contract managers, housing and building
inspectors, sewer enforcement officers, and zoning
officers in all governmental bodies.
(E) Court administrators, assistants for
fiscal affairs, and deputies for the minor
judiciary.
(F) School business managers and principals.
We must review the question you present under these provisions of the
statute and the regulations of the Commission in light of your duties and
obligations as described in your position and objective statements, the
classification specifications, and the job description under which you
operate. Our inquiry necessarily focuses on the job itself and not on the
individual incumbent in the position, the variable functions of the position,
or the manner in which a particular individual occupying a position may carry
out those functions. See McClure, 83 -001; Philli s, 82 -008, affirmed on
appeal, 79 Pa. Cmwlth. 491, 4T0 A.2d 659 (1 ; and Mummau v. Ranck, 531 Fed.
Supp. 402 (E.D. Pa. 1982).
Ms. Cecelia A. Jenkins
May 14, 1987
Page 5
Also, in reviewing your question, the Commonwealth Court in its ruling in
Phillips, supra, at page 661, directs us to construe coverage of the Ethics
Act broadly, rather than narrowly, and conversely, directs that exclusions
from the Ethics Act should be narrowly construed. Based upon this directive
and reviewing the definition of "public employee" in the statute and the
regulations and opinions of this Commission, in light of your job functions
and the information available to us, we are led to the conclusion that while
you serve in this capacity, you are a "public employee" subject to the
financial reporting and disclosure requirements of the State Ethics Act.
Further detail on our analysis follows.
It is clear that in your capacity as a assistant dean, you have the
ability to recommend official action with respect to subparagraph 2 and 5
within the definition of "public employee" as set forth in the Ethics Act, 65
P.S. 402. Specifically, you are involved in substantial operations of the
department's budgeting matters as well as the overall operation of the
department including recommending and acquisition of state of the art
computing and other technological equipment. These activities fall within the
definition of public employee as contained in the regulations of the
Commission 51 Pa. Code 1.1. Under these circumstances and given your duties
and responsibilities as outlined above, we must conclude that you are a
"public employee" as that term is defined in the State Ethics Act. This
Commission has previously reviewed the issue of whether certain employees of
community colleges would be covered employees within the purview of the State
Ethics Act. In Newton, 80 -025 it was determined that officials and employees
of a community college who perform administrative functions such as the type
set forth in your letter of request and the documents attached thereto, would
be employees covered by the State Ethics Act.
Conclusion: Based upon the above discussion, we conclude that you are tote
considered a "public employee" in your capacity as a assistant dean with the
Allegheny County Community College. Accordingly, you must file a Statement of
Financial Interests for each year in which you hold the position outlined
above and for the year following your termination of this service.
If you have not already done so, a Statement of Finanical Interests must
be filed within 15 days of this Advice. This Statement of Financial Interests
would report information of the prior calendar year. Please file the original
of such a Statement with your Personnel Office and retain the green copy for
your records.
Ms. Cecelia A. Jenkins
May 14, 1987
Page 6
Pursuant to Section 7(9)(ii), this Advice is a complete defense in any
enforcement proceeding initiated by the Commission, and evidence of good faith
conduct in any other civil or criminal proceeding, providing the requestor has
disclosed truthfully all the material facts and committed the acts complained
of in reliance on the Advice given.
This letter is a public record and will be made available as such.
Finally, if you disagree with this Advice or if you have any reason to
challenge same, you may request that the full Commission review this Advice. A
personal appearance before the Commission will be scheduled and a formal
Opinion from the Commission will be issued. Any such appeal must be made, in
writing, to the Commission within 15 days of service of this Advice pursuant
to 51 Pa. Code 2.12.
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General Counsel