HomeMy WebLinkAbout87-545 DoyleSTATE ETHICS COMMISSION
308 FINANCE BUILDING
HARRISBURG, PA 17120
TELEPHONE: (717) 783 -1610
April 15, 1987
ADVICE OF COUNSEL
Mr. John Doyle
777 Patton Street
Monroeville, PA 15146
Re: Conflict of Interest, Member Municipal Authority, Vested Pension
As Former Authority Employee
87 -545
Dear Mr. Doyle:
This responds to your letter of April 2, 1987, wherein you requested the
advice of the State Ethics Commission.
Issue: Whether the State Ethics Act presents any prohibitions upon your
service as a member of a municipal authority when you receive a pension from
that authority as a result of your former employement therewith.
Facts: You have requested the advice of the State Ethics Commission regarding
whether there would be a conflict of interest if you accepted a position as a
member of a municipal water authority while drawing a pension resulting from
your former employment with that authority. You advise that you were employed
by the Monroeville Water Authority from May 29, 1973 through and including
September 29, 1985. You retired from the authority on that date. Since the
time of your retirement, you have been receiving a pension from the authority
in the amount of $751.44 per month. Your pension was fixed by way of a
contract between the Union and the Monroeville Water Authority. You have no
other interest in the Monroeville Water Authority, other than receiving the
aforementioned pension. You do advise that you will be compensated for your
service as a member of the authority. You have requested the advice of the
State Ethics Commission regarding whether the State Ethics Act would present
any prohibitions upon your service as outlined above.
Discussion: As an appointed member of a municipal authority, you would
clearly be a public official as that term is defined in the State Ethics Act.
65 P.S. §402. As such, your conduct must conform to the requirements thereof.
Dice, 85 -021. Generally, the Ethics Act would present no absolute prohibition
upon your service as a member of a municipal authority even though you may be
receiving pension benefits as a result of your former employement with that
entity. Generally, the Ethics Act would provide as follows:
Mr. John Doyle
April 15, 1987
Page 2
Section 3. Restricted activities.
(a) No public official or public employee shall use his
public office or any confidential information received
through his holding public office to obtain financial gain
other than compensation provided by law for himself, a
member of his immediate family, or a business with which
he is associated. 65 P.S. 403(a).
Within the above provision of law, you, as an authority member, could not
participate or otherwise take any action through your public office that would
inure to your benefit. Thus, if as an authority member you were called upon
to take some action in relation to the pension program or other benefits
accorded to former employees of the authority, and that action would in any
way impact upon your personal financial interest, then you must abstain from
participation therein. Your absention in such situation, should be publicly
noted and recorded in authority minutes. Additionally, it should be noted
that you can not use any confidential information obtained in your public
position in order to benefit yourself, a member of your immediate family or
any business with with you are associated.
In addition to the foregoing, it should also be noted that this
Commission may address other areas of possible conflicts. 65 P.S. §403(d).
Generally, a conflict of interest would arise any time when an individual
attempts to serve one or more interests that are adverse. Generally, the
State Ethics Act was promulgated in order to ensure the public the finacial
interests of public officials and employees do not conflict with the public
trust. Thus, while this Commission can not invision every potential conflict
of interest that could arise in a given situation, you should be cognizant of
the intent of the law and attempt to conform your conduct thereto. In this
respect, it would be advisable for you to abstain from participating in all
matters relating to the pension program generally. For example, if you as an
authority member were called upon to make a decision regarding whether the
funds of the pension program should be audited or whether the pension program
should be altered generally, it would probably be the better practice for you
to abstain from participating in such matters. Other than as set forth above,
however, the Ethics Act would present no prohibitions upon your service as
outlined in your letter of request.
Conclusion: As a member of a municipal authority, you are a public official
as that term is defined in the State Ethics Act. The Act presents no absolute
prohibition upon your service as a member of the municipal authority when you
receive a vested pension benefit as a result of your former employment with
the authority. In the event that you, as an authority member, are called upon
to participate in any matter that relates to or can effect your own personal
interests, you must abstain from participating therein. Also, in order to
avoid any potential conflict of interest, it would be the better practice for
you to abstain from participating in any matter that relates to the pension
program generally.
Mr. John Doyle
April 15, 1987
Page 3
Pursuant to Section 7(9)(ii), this Advice is a complete defense in any
enforcement proceeding initiated by the Commission, and evidence of good faith
conduct in any other civil or criminal proceeding, providing the requestor has
disclosed truthfully all the material facts and committed the acts complained
of in reliance on the Advice given.
This letter is a public record and will be made available as such.
Finally, if you disagree with this Advice or if you have any reason to
challenge same, you may request that the full Commission review this Advice. A
personal appearance before the Commission will be scheduled and a formal
Opinion from the Commission will be issued. Any such appeal must be made, in
writing, to the Commission within 15 days of service of this Advice pursuant
to 51 Pa. Code 2.12.
Sin - ely,
Contino
AC, ng General Counsel