HomeMy WebLinkAbout1721 BairdSTATE ETHICS HICS 4aO[' MISSION
309 FINANCE BUILDING
HARRISBURG, PENNSYLVANIA 17120
In Re: Ronald L. Baird, File Docket:
Respondent X -ref:
Date Decided:
Date Mailed:
16 -033
Order No. 1721
9127117
1013117
Before: Nicholas A. Colafella, Chair
Roger Nick
Maria Feeley
Melanie DePalma
This is a final adjudication of the State Ethics Commission.
Procedurally, the Investigative Division of the State Ethics Commission conducted
an investigation regarding possible violation(s) of the Public Official and Employee Ethics
Act ( "Ethics Act "), 65 Pa.C.S. § 1101 et se g., by the above -named Respondent. At the
commencement of its investigation, the investigative Division served upon Respondent
written notice of the specific allegations. Upon completion of its investigation, the
Investigative Division issued and served upon Respondent a Findings Report identified as
an "Investigative Complaint." A Stipulation of Findings and a Consent Agreement were
subsequently submitted b the parties to the Commission far consideration. The Stipulated
Findings are set forth as the Findings in this Order. The Consent Agreement has been
approved.
I. ALLEGATIONS:
That Ronald Baird, a public official /public employee in his capacit as a Member and
President of Littlestown Borough Council, Adams County, violated Sections 1103(a),
1103(f), 1104(a), 1104(d), 1105)(1), 1105(b)(5), 1105(b)(8), 1105(b)(9), and 1105(b)(10)]
of the Ethics Act when he utilized the authority of his public position for the private
pecuniary benefit of himself, a member of his immediate family, and/or a business with
which he and/or a member of his immediate family is associated when:
• He participated in official actions of Littlestown Borough Council to approve
bill listings and the issuance of payments to his son and /or a business with
which his son is associated;
• He served as an authorized Borough signatory on Borough checks issued to
his son and /or a business with which his son is associated, as payment;
• He participated in official actions of Littlestown Borough Council to approve
bill listings and the issuance of payment to him and/or a business with which
he is associated;
• He served as an authorized Borough signatory on Borough checks issued to
him and/or a business with which he is associated;
• A contract or contracts valued at $500.00 or more between the Borough of
Littlestown and Andrew R. Baird /Baird Heating & Cooling, Inc., were awarded
absent an open and public process;
P.O. BOX 11470, HARRISBURG, PA 17108 -1470 • 717 - 783 -1610 - 1- 800-932 -0936 ® www.ethics.state,pa.Us
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• He failed to accurately report the correct calendar year on Statements of
Financial Interests filed for the 2013 and 2015 calendar years;
• He failed to provide a response to "Governmental Entity" in Box No. 5 on his
Statements of Financial Interests filed for calendar years 2011 and 2013;
• He failed to accurately report Baird Enterprises as an "Office, Directorship or
Employment in an Business" as well as his "Financial Interest in any Legal
Entity in Business for Profit" on a Statement of Financial Interests filed for the
2013 calendar year;
• He failed to provide a response to "Business Interests Transferred to
Immediate Family Member" on a Statement of Financial Interests filed for the
2011 calendar year; and
• He failed to report all sources of income in excess of $1,300.00 on
Statements of Financial Interests filed for calendar years 2012 through 2015.
II. FINDINGS:
Ronald Baird ( "Baird ") has served as an elected Member of Littlestown Borough
Council ( "Council "), Adams County, since January 2012.
a. Council is comprised of six (6) Members and a Mayor.
1. Voting by the Mayor only occurs in the event of a tie vote of Council.
2. In addition to serving as a public official, Baird is also the owner of Baird
Enterprises, Inc., located at 682 St. Johns Road, Littlestown, PA 17340,
a. Baird Enterprises, Inc. filed Articles of Incorporation with the Pennsylvania
Department of State on June 7, 2000.
Baird Enterprises, Inc. was assigned entity number 2945875 by the
Pennsylvania Department of State.
2. Baird is identified as the President and Treasurer of Baird Enterprises,
Inc.
b. Baird Enterprises, Inc.'s business holdings currently consist of the Littlestown
Laundromat.
3. Council generally holds two (2) regular meetings per month.
a. The daily operations of Littlestown Borough ( "Borough ") are delegated to
and/or the responsibility of the Borough Manager ( "Manager "), Charles Kellar
( "Kellar ").
b. Kellar has held the appointed positions of acting manager/manager since
January 10, 2012.
C. Kellar has also served as the Borough's Chief of Police since approximately
2010.
Kellar has simultaneously held the positions of Chief of Police and
acting managerlmanager since January 10, 2012.
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d. The Borough's finances are managed by Borough Secretary/Treasurer
Sandy Conrad ( "Conrad ").
4. Kellar, in his official capacity as Manager, has the authority to make purchases and
enter into contracts on behalf of the Borough without prior Council authorization.
a. In contracting /purchasing, Kellar adheres to the bidding guidelines outlined in
the Borough Code.
b. Goods and services solicited by sealed bid are approved for
purchase /contract by a vote of Council.
C. Purchases made by Kellar which are not part of a sealed bid process are
approved by Council retroactively through the routine bill payment process.
5. Throughout Baird's tenure on Council, the Borough has utilized the following bill
paying process.
a. Invoices for goods and services are submitted to Manager Kellar for initial
review and approval.
b. Kellar will initial the invoices (signifying approval for payment) and forward
them to Conrad for further processing.
C. Either Kellar or Conrad will affix the appropriate budget account code to the
invoice prior to payment.
d. Conrad subsequently prepares a bill list identifying all of the bills to be
approved for payment at the next meeting of Council.
e. Bill lists are provided to Council Members for review, along with other agenda
items, approximately three (3) to five (5) days prior to the Council meetings.
1. Council holds meetings the 2nd and 4th Tuesday of each month.
2. Agenda items include bill lists (alkla payables), prior meeting minutes,
employee payroll, and relevant correspondence.
Bill lists are [approved] by Council through a single motion /vote accounting
for all of the payments to be issued.
1. Bill lists provided to Council for approval include the payee's name,
check number and amount.
2. Paper copies of the actual invoices are not provided to Council for
review unless specifically requested.
g. Although separate from the bill list, payroll is approved by a separate vote of
Council.
h. Checks representing payment are then signed by the Council President,
Council Vice - President, Manager, or Borough Secretary/Treasurer, with three
(3) signatures required.
1. Only two (2) signatures are required for employee payroll.
6. Baird's son, and immediate family member, Andrew Baird, owns and operates Baird
Heating & Cooling, Inc. located at 895 Hanover Pike, Littlestown, PA 17340.
Baird, 16 -033
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a. Baird Heating & Cooling, Inc. filed incorporating documents with the
Pennsylvania Department of State on December 28, 2001.
b. Baird Heating & Cooling, Inc. was assigned entity number 3044022 by the
Pennsylvania Department of State.
C. Andrew Baird is listed as President, Secretary, and Treasurer of Baird
Heating & Cooling, Inc.
d. Baird Heating & Cooling, Inc. is not affiliated with Baird Enterprises, Inc.
e. Baird does not maintain any ownership or employment interest/status with
Baird Heating & Cooling, Inc.
THE FOLLOWING FINDINGS RELATE TO BAIRD'S PARTICIPATION IN THE
APPROVAL OF PAYMENTS TO BAIRD HEATING & COOLING, INC.
7. Baird Heating & Cooling, Inc. has been utilized as a vendor to provide heating, air
conditioning, and electrical repair services to the Borough since approximately
October 21, 2008.
a. Baird, the father of Andrew Baird (the owner of Baird Heating & Cooling,
Inc.), did not become a Member of Council until January 2012.
1. At the time Baird was seated as a Council Member, Baird Heating &
Cooling, Inc. had served as a vendor to the Borough for in excess of
three (3) years.
b. Borough employees perform some electrical repair work, on an as- needed
basis, within the scope of their abilities.
1. Borough employees are not qualified to perform heating, air
conditioning, or major electrical repairs.
2. Manager Kellar hires /contracts with outside vendors /companies to
perform maintenance and repair work that he deems to be beyond the
qualifications of Borough employees.
C. In addition to Borough -owned and /or leased facilities, the Borough operates
and is responsible for maintaining] public water and wastewater treatment
facilities....
8. At least three (3) heating and cooling businesses are located within the Borough
geographic area, in addition to Baird Heating & Cooling, Inc.
a. Those other HVAC companies include:
• George W. Strevig & Sons: 815 W. King Street, Littlestown.
• Key Services Heating & Cooling: 175 St. Johns Road West,
Littlestown.
• Buckley's Plumbing & Heating: 3737 Baltimore Pike, Littlestown.
b. Baird Heating & Cooling, Inc. is the only HVAC company that advertises
electrical repair service in addition to heating and cooling repairs.
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9. Council did not take any official action to hire or designate a specific HVAC or
electrical contractor for Borough repair work.
a. Manager Kellar maintained the authority to select vendors consistent with
bidding thresholds set forth in the Borough Code.
10. Invoices on file with the Borough reflect regular business dealings with Baird
Heating & Cooling, Inc. during 2011, the year prior to Baird taking office as a
Member of Council.
a. During 2011, the Borough issued approximately eleven (11) checks totaling
$4,393.27 to Baird Heating & Cooling, Inc. specific to repair work.
b. Invoiced amounts ranged from $65.00 to $2,233.26.
C. Each invoice and/or accompanying purchase requisition included the initials
"DGW," representing David G. Wheeler ( "Wheeler ").
1. Wheeler was the President of Council during 2011.
2. The position of Manager was vacant during 2011.
3. By affixing his initials on the invoices and purchase orders, Wheeler
authorized payment to be made by the Borough.
d. The initial contract and/or specified work order was arranged with Baird
Heating & Cooling, Inc. by Borough employees on an as- needed basis.
1. No prior Council authorization or vote was obtained for any of the
work performed by Baird Heating & Cooling, Inc. during calendaryear
2011.
11. The Borough continued to use Baird Heating & Cooling, Inc. as a vendor during
Baird's service as a Council Member.
a. Since 2012, repair and service work completed was initiated by Manager
Kellar.
b. Council did not engage in discussions or authorizations prior to Baird Heating
& Cooling, Inc. being selected as a vendor.
C. Kellar continued to use Baird Heating & Cooling, Inc. as a vendor based on
satisfaction with Baird Heating & Cooling, Inc.'s response time and quality of
work.
d. Neither Kellar nor Members of Council were aware of the contracting
restriction contained within the State Ethics Act, Section 1103(f) of Act 93 of
1998.
12. Between 2012 and 2016, Baird signed payment checks and voted to approve bill
lists which included payments issued to Baird Heating & Cooling, Inc.
a. Baird took this action in his official capacity as a Member of Council.
b. Baird ceased taking any action associated with Baird Heating & Cooling, Inc.
as of January 2017, in response to the preliminary inquiry in this matter.
13. Every check issued to Baird Heating & Cooling, Inc. from the Borough included
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three (3} signatures of officials having signature authority, which included the
Council President, Council Vice - President, Nanage r, and Secretary/Treasurer.
a. Payments issued to Baird Heating & Cooling, Inc. were included as part of
the bill lists provided to Council Members for approval prior to each meeting.
b. Council then votes to approve the payment of routine bills by a single motion,
accounting for all of the bills presented at the meeting, excluding employee
payroll.
1. The majority of Borough checks are only issued after a vote by
Council to approve payment.
2. Routine bills such as utilities or bills with penalties for late payments
are [paid] prior to approval.
14. Since 2012, invoices to the Borough from Baird Heating & Cooling, Inc. were
approved for payment by Manager Kellar.
a. Kellar initialed each invoice, representing approval for payment, in addition to
affixing the date and budget account code or codes.
b. Account coding numbers are used for internal budgeting purposes and can
be affixed to the invoices by either Kellar or Secretary/ Treasurer Conrad.
C. Once this process is completed, Conrad prepares the check and places the
payment for approval on the bill list for the next Council meeting.
15. Baird did not take any action on invoices from Baird Heating & Cooling, Inc. to the
Borough, other than voting to approve bill lists and subsequently serving as a
Borough signatory.
16. Between January 2012 and December 2016, when Baird served as a Borough
signatory, he signed the front side of forty -two (42) checks, totaling $17,850.73,
which were issued to Baird Heating & Cooling, Inc. for services rendered.
a. By year, the checks signed by Baird total as follows:
Year
Number
Total
2012
7
$2,093.12
2013
7
$759.23
2014
9
$3,781.32
2015
9
$5,016.66
2016
10
$6,200.40
42
7,85. 3
17. At the same time Baird was serving as a Borough signatory, he participated in
approximately thirty -five (35) separate Council actions to approve bill lists which
contained payments to Baird Heating & Cooling, Inc. totaling approximately
$15,519.52.
a. Votes by Baird to approve bill lists by year are as follows:
Year Votes Total
2012 5 $1,742.87
2013 6 $1,045.36
2014 8 $3,689.85
2015 7 $3,220.04
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2016 9 5,821,40
35 $15,519.52
THE FOLLOWING FINDINGS DETAIL THE AWARDING OF CONTRACT(S) VALUED AT
$500.00 OR MORE TO BAIRD HEATING & COOLING, INC., ABSENT AN OPEN AND
PUBLIC PROCESS.
18. Between January 18, 2012, and December 5, 2016, Baird Heating & Cooling, Inc.
submitted at least fourteen (14) invoices to the Borough which exceeded $500.00
per invoice.
a. Competitive quotes were obtained for at least three jed 3) of the instances when
Baird Heating & Cooling, Inc. was utilized, as detai below:
• Invoice number 8913, dated January 18, 2012, in the amount of
$1,850.45.
Invoice number 12746, dated October 21, 2015, in the amount of
$1,250.00.
• Invoice number 5128, dated December 30, 2015, in the amount of
$1,250.00.
b. The quotes obtained were not presented to Council for any review or official
action prior to the work being awarded.
1. The decision to utilize Baird Heating & Cooling, Inc. was made by the
Manager.
C. Council's role was limited to approving the invoices for payment after the
contract(s) were awarded and work was completed.
19. All of the invoices exceeding $500.00, with the exception of Invoice No. 5128 for the
servicing of five (5) generators, dated December 30, 2015, were for services
deemed to be of an urgent or emergency nature.
a. Baird Heating & Cooling, Inc. submitted a quote to the Borough, through
Kellar, dated October 24, 2014, for the servicing of the five (5) generators.
1. Kellar did not authorize completion of work quoted in the October 24,
2014, quote until December 30, 2015, approximately fourteen (14)
months after the quote was received.
20. Baird did not participate in the decisions made by Kellar to authorize repairs
performed by Baird Heating & Cooling, Inc. which were in excess of $500.00.
a. Baird's use of his office as a Council Member concerning repairs exceeding
$500.00 included signing Borough checks and participating in Council's
routine approval of bill lists.
THE FOLLOWING FINDINGS RELATE TO BAIRD PARTICIPATING IN THE PROCESS
OF APPROVING PAYMENTS TO HIM CONCERNING THE RENTAL OF PROPERTY TO
THE BOROUGH.
21. On March 23, 2010, a lease agreement was executed between Ronald L. Baird and
Jill A. Baird, husband & wife, and the Borough of Littlestown for property owned by
the Bairds, located at 232 North Queen Street, Littlestown, Adams County, PA, as
recorded in Adams County Recorder of Deeds Book 5456, Page 363.
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a. The Borough's intended use of the property was to house a branch library as
part of the Adams County Library System.
b. The lease was for 99 years at $750.00 per month, effective July 1, 2010.
1. As part of the lease agreement, the Borough reserved the right to
purchase the property for $1.00 upon the death of the last surviving
spouse.
2. Lease terms further provided that the Borough was responsible for the
payment of all utilities, with the Bairds being responsible for any and
all property taxes.
3. The lease agreement was signed by Richard Adams, Council
President, and Ronald L. Baird and Jill A. Baird.
C. This lease was executed nearly two (2) years prior to Baird becoming a
Member of Council.
22. Rental payments issued by the Borough to Baird were approved through the same
process as other Borough bills, as detailed in this report.
a. Baird routinely served as a Borough signatory from 2012 through 2016 on
Borough checks issued to Baird as rental payments.
b. During this same time, Baird also routinely participated in the vote to approve
bill lists which included the rental payments.
23. Between January 2012 and December 2016, Baird served as a Borough signatory
on fifty -five (55) checks, each in the amount of $750.00, totaling $41,250.00, issued
to him as rental payments.
a. Baird served as a Borough signatory on all but four (4) checks issued to him
for rent between January 2012 and December 20166.
b. Baird also voted fifty -six (56) times to approve rental payments to him,
totaling $42,000.00, between February 28, 2012, and December 13, 2016.
24. No changes have been made to the terms and conditions of the lease agreement
since Baird has been a Member of Council.
25. Baird has ceased serving as a Borough signatory on checks made payable to him
as rental payments and has abstained from Council action approving payment of
same since January 2017.
26. Council meeting minutes do not reflect any objection to Baird's participation in
approving bill lists and signing checks issued to Baird Heating & Cooling, Inc. for
repairs, nor any objection to checks issued to Baird as library rental payments.
a. Baird has voluntarily taken action to abstain from voting on payments and
serving as a Borough signatory on checks issued to Baird Heating & Cooling,
Inc. and/or him.
THE FOLLOWING FINDINGS RELATE TO BAIRD'S DEFICIENT STATEMENT OF
FINANCIAL INTERESTS FORMS FILED FOR CALENDAR YEARS 2011 THROUGH
2016.
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27. Baird, as a Member of Council, is annually required to file a Statement of Financial
Interests form by May 15t reporting financial information for the prior calendar year.
28. Each January, Secretary/Treasurer Conrad provided Baird with Statement of
Financial Interests forms to complete.
29. Baird failed to report the correct calendar year on Statements of Financial Interests
filed for the 2013 and 2015 calendar years.
a. Baird listed the current calendar year on each filing, instead of the required
prior calendar year.
30. Baird failed to provide a response to "Governmental Entity" in Box No. 5 on his
Statements of Financial Interests filed for calendar years 2011 and 2013.
a. The correct [response] would have reported the Borough on both of these
filings.
31. Baird failed to accurately report Baird Enterprises, Inc. as an "Office, Directorship or
Employment in any Business," as well as his "Financial Interest in Any Legal Entity
in Business for Profit," on a Statement of Financial Interests filed for the 2013
calendar year.
a. Baird checked the box "None" as his response for both of these line items.
32. Baird failed to provide a response to "Business Interests Transferred to Immediate
Family Member" on a Statement of Financial Interests filed for the 2011 calendar
year.
a. Based on interview statements provided by Baird and his son, Andrew Baird,
Baird should have replied "none" to this item.
33. Baird failed to report all sources of income in excess of $1,300.00 on Statements of
Financial Interests filed for calendar years 2012 through 2015.
a. Baird failed to report the Borough as a direct/indirect source of income in
excess of $1,300.00 on each of these filings.
1. Baird received rental payments from the Borough in the amount of
$750.00 per month each of these years ($9,000.00 annually).
2. Baird received $1,200.00 per year from the Borough as a Member of
Council.
b. Baird failed to report Baird Enterprises, Inc. as a direct/indirect source of
income in excess of $1,300.00 of his Statement of Financial Interests filed for
the 2012 calendar year.
1. Baird reports [Baird Enterprises, Inc. as a direct/indirect source of
income in excess of $1,300.00] on Statements of Financial Interests
filed for calendar years 2011, 2013, 2014, and 2015.
111. DISCUSSION:
As a Member of Council for Littlestown Borough ( "Borough "), Adams County, since
January 2012, Respondent Ronald L. Baird, also referred to hereinafter as "Respondent,"
"Respondent Baird," and "Baird," has been a public official sub'ect to the provisions of the
Public Official and Employee Ethics Act ( "Ethics Act "), 65 Pa.C.S. § 1101 et seq.
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The allegations are that Baird violated Sections 1103(a), 1103(f), 1104(a), 1104(d),
1105(b)(1), 1105(b)(5), 1105(b)(8), 1105(b) ,9), and 1105(b)(10) of the Ethics Act when he
utilized the authoritty of his public position ffor the private pecuniary benefit of himself, a
member of his immediate family, and/or a business with which he and/or a member of his
immediate family is associated when:
He participated in official actions of Borough Council to approve bill listings
and the issuance of payments to his son and /or a business with which his
son is associated;
He served as an authorized Borough signatory on Borough checks issued as
payment to his son and/or a business with which his son is associated;
• He participated in official actions of Borough Council to approve bill listings
and the issuance of payment to him and/or a business with which he is
associated;
He served as an authorized Borough signatory on Borough checks issued to
him and/or a business with which he is associated;
A contract or contracts valued at $500.00 or more between the Borough and
Andrew R. Baird /Baird Heating & Cooling, Inc., were awarded absent an
open and public process
• He failed to accurate)y report the correct calendar year on Statements of
Financial Interests ( "SFIs "filed for the 2013 and 2015 calendar years;
• He failed to provide a response to "Governmental Entity" in Box No. 5 on his
SFI filed for calendar years 2011 and 2013;
He failed to accurately report Baird Enterprises as an "Office, Directorship or
Employment in any Business" as well as his "Financial Interest in any Legal
Entity in Business for Profit" on an SFI filed for the 2013 calendar year;
He failed to provide a response to "Business Interests Transferred to
Immediate Family Member" on an SFI filed for the 2011 calendar year; and
He failed to report all sources of income in excess of $1,300.00 on SFIs filed
for calendar years 2012 through 2015.
Per the Consent Agreement, the Investigative Division has exercised its
prosecutorial discretion to not pros the allegation under Section 1104(d) of the Ethics Act.
Based upon the nol pros, we need not address the Section 1104(d) allegation that is no
longer before us.
Pursuant to Section 1103(a) of the Ethics Act, a public official /public employee is
prohibited from engaging in conduct that constitutes a conflict of interest:
§ 1103. Restricted activities
(a) Conflict of interest. —No public official or public
employee shall engage in conduct that constitutes a conflict of
interest.
65 Pa.C.S. § 1103(a).
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The term "conflict of interest" is defined in the Ethics Act as follows:
§ 1102. Definitions
"Conflict" or "conflict of interest." Use by a public
official or public employyee of the authority of his office or
employment or any confidential information received through
his holding public office or employment for the private
pecuniary benefit of himself, a member of his immediate family
or a business with which he or a member of his immediate
family is associated. The term does not include an action
having a de minimis economic impact or which affects to the
same degree a class consisting of the general public or a
subclass consisting of an industry, occupation or other group
which includes the ublic official or public employee, a member
of his immediate family or a business with which he or a
member of his immediate family is associated.
65 Pa-C.S. § 1102.
Section 1103(a) of the Ethics Act prohibits a public official /public employee from
using the authority of public office /employment or confidential information received by
holding such a public position for the private ecuniary benefit of the public official /public
employee himself, any member of his immediate family, or a business with which he or a
member of his immediate family is associated.
Section 1103(f) of the Ethics Act imposes certain restrictions as to contracting:
§ 1103. Restricted activities
(f) Contract. ---No public official or public employee or
his spouse or child or any business in which the person or his
spouse or child is associated shall enter into any contract
valued at $500 or more with the governmental body with which
the public official or public employee is associated or any
subcontract valued at $500 or more with any person who has
been awarded a contract with the governmental body with
which the public official or public employee is associated,
unless the contract has been awarded through an open and
public process, including prior public notice and subsequent
public disclosure of all proposals considered and contracts
awarded. In such a case, the public official or public employee
shall not have any supervisory or overall responsibility for the
implementation or administration of the contract. Any contract
or subcontract made in violation of this subsection shall be
voidable by a court of competent jurisdiction if the suit is
commenced within 90 days of the making of the contract or
subcontract.
65 Pa.C.S. § 1103(f).
Section 1103(f) of the Ethics Act provides in part that no public official /public
employee or his spouse or child or business with which the public official /public employee
or his spouse or child is associated may enter into a contract with his governmental body
valued at five hundred dollars or more or any subcontract valued at five hundred dollars or
more with any person who has been awarded a contract with the governmental body with
which the public official /public employee is associated unless the contract is awarded
Baird, 16 -033
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through an open and public process including prior public notice and subsequent public
disclosure of all proposals considered and contracts awarded.
Section 1104(a) of the Ethics Act provides that each public official /public employee
must file an SFI for the preceding calendar year, each year that he holds the position and
the year after he leaves it.
Section 1105(b) of the Ethics Act and its subsections detail the financial disclosure
that a person required to file the SFI form must provide.
Section 1105(b)(1} of the Ethics Act requires the filer to disclose on the SFI his
name, address, and pubblic position.
Subject to certain statutory exceptions not applicable to this matter, Section
1105(b)(5) of the Ethics Act requires the filer to disclose on the SFI the name and address
of any direct or indirect source of income totaling in the aggregate $1,300 or more.
Section 1105(b)(8) of the Ethics Act requires the filer to disclose on the SFI any
office, directorship or employment in any business entity.
Section 1105(b)(9) of the Ethics Act requires the filer to disclose on the SFI any
financial interest in any legal entity en aged in business for profit. The term "financial
interest" is defined in the Ethics Act as "?Ia]ny financial interest in a legal entity engaged in
business for profit which comprises more than 5% of the equity of the business or more
than 5% of the assets of the economic interest in indebtedness." 65 Pa.C.S. § 1102.
Section 1105(b)(19) of the Ethics Act requires the filer to disclose on the SFI any
financial interest in a business with which he is or has been associated in the preceding
calendar year which has been transferred to a member of his immediate family.
As noted above, the parties have submitted a Consent Agreement and Stipulation of
Findings. The parties' Stipulated Findings are set forth above as the Findings of this
Commission. We shall now summarize the relevant facts as contained therein.
Baird has served as a Member of Borough Council (also referred to herein as
"Council ") since January 2012. Council is comprised of six Members and a Mayor.
The Borough's finances are managed by Borough Secretary/Treasurer Sandy
Conrad ( "Conrad "). The daily operations of the Borough are delegated to or the
responsibility of the Borough Manager. Charles Kellar ( "Kellar ") has served as the acting
Borough Manager /Borough Manager since January 10, 2012.
Kellar, in his official capacity as the Borough Manager, has the authority to make
purchases and enter into contracts on behalf of the Borough without prior Council
authorization. Kellar adheres to the bidding guidelines outlined in the Borough Code when
making purchases and contracting. Goods and services solicited by sealed bid are
approved for purchaselcontract by a vote of Council. Purchases made by Kellar which are
not part of a sealed bid process are approved by Council retroactively through the routine
bill payment process.
Invoices for goods and services are submitted to Kellar for initial review and
approval. Kellar initials the invoices, signifying approval for payment, and forwards them to
Conrad for further processing. Conrad then prepares a bill list identifying all of the bills to
be approved for payment at the next meeting of Council.
Bill lists are provided to Council Members for review approximately three to five days
prior to Council meetings. The bill lists include the payees' names, check numbers, and
amounts. Council approves bill lists through a single motion and vote that accounts for all
Baird, 16 -033
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of the pa ments to be issued. Checks are then signed by the Council President, the
Council Vice- President, the Borough Manager, or the Borough Secretary/Treasurer, with
three signatures required.
In a private capacity, Baird is the owner of Baird Enterprises, Inc. Articles of
Incorporation filed with the Pennsylvania Department of State identify Baird as the
President and Treasurer of Baird Enterprises, Inc.
Baird's son, Andrew Baird, owns and operates Baird Heating & Cooling, Inc., which
is not affiliated with Baird Enterprises, Inc. Articles of Incorporation filed with the
Pennsylvania Department of State list Andrew Baird as President, Secretary, and
Treasurer of Baird Heating & Cooling, Inc. Baird does not maintain any ownership interest
in or employment status with Baird Heating & Cooling, Inc.
Borough employees are not qualified to perform heating, air conditioning, or major
electrical repairs, and Kellar hires or contracts with outside vendors /companies to perform
maintenance and repair work that he deems to be beyond the qualifications of Borough
employees. At least four HVAC businesses, including Baird Heating & Cooling, Inc., are
located within the Borough's geographic area. Baird Heating & Cooling, Inc. is the only
HVAC company that advertises electrical repair service in addition to heating and cooling
repairs. Council did not take any official action to hire or designate a specific HVAC
company or electrical contractor for Borough repair work.
Since approximately October 2008, the Borough has utilized Baird Heating &
Cooling, Inc. as a vendor to provide heating, air conditioning, and electrical repair services.
After Baird began serving as a Council Member in 2012, Kellar continued to use Baird
Heating & Cooling, Inc. as a vendor based on satisfaction with Baird Heating & Cooling,
Inc.'s response time and quality of work. Kellar initiated repair and service work by Baird
Heating & Cooling, Inc., without prior authorization by Council, and he approved invoices
from Baird Heating & Cooling, Inc. for payment.
Between January "' 20'12, and December 5, 2016, Baird Heating & Cooling, Inc.
submitted to the Borough at least fourteen invoices that exceeded $500.00 per invoice. All
but one of the invoices were for services deemed to be of an urgent or emergency nature.
Baird did not participate in decisions made by Kellar to authorize repairs in excess of
$500.00 that were performed by Baird Heating & Cooling, Inc.
Between January 2012 and December 2016, Baird participated in thirty -five Council
votes to approve bill lists which contained payments totaling $15,519.52 to Baird Heating &
Cooling, nc. During that time period, Baird signed forty -two Borough checks totaling
$17,80.73 that were issued to Baird Heating & Cooling, Inc. for services rendered. As of
January 2017, Baird ceased taking any action associated with Baird Heating & Cooling,
Inc. in response to the preliminary inquiry in the instant matter.
Nearly two years before Baird became a Council Member in January 2012, a lease
agreement was executed between the Borough and Baird and his wife, Jill A. Baird, for
property owned by the Bairds. The Borough intended to use the Bairds' property to house
a branch library as part of the Adams County Library System. The lease agreement was
for 99 years at $750.00 per month, effective July 1, 2010. No changes have been made to
the terms and conditions of the lease agreement since Baird became a Council Member.
Between January 2012 and December 2016, Baird voted fifty -six times to approve
bill lists that included rental payments to him under the lease agreement for the Bairds'
propert . Baird also served as a Borough signatory on fifty -five checks, each in the amount
of $7500, issued to him as rental payments under the lease agreement. Baird has
ceased serving as a Borough signatory on checks issued to him as rental payments under
the lease agreement and has abstained from Council action to approve the rental
payments since January 2017.
Baird, 16 -033
age 14
With regard to Baird's SFIs, Baird failed to list the correct calendar year on SFIs that
he filed for the 2013 and 2015 calendar years. Baird failed to provide a response to
Governmental Entity „ in Box No. 5 on his SFIs filed for the 2011 and 2013 calendar years.
Baird failed to accurately report Baird Enterprises, Inc. in relation to "Office,
Directorship or Employment in any Business” and "Financial Interest in any Legal Entity in
Business for Profit' on his SFI filed for the 2013 calendar year. Baird failed to provide a
response to "Business Interests Transferred to Immediate Family Member" on his SFI filed
for the 2011 calendar year.
Baird failed to list all reportable sources of income on SFIs filed for the 2012 through
2015 calendar years. Baird failed to report the Borough as a direct/indirect source of
income in excess of $1,300.00 on his SFIs filed for the 2012 through 2015 calendar years.
Baird failed to report Baird Enterprises, Inc. as a direct/indirect source of income in excess
of $1,300.00 on his SFI filed for the 2012 calendar year.
Having highlighted the Stipulated Findings and issues before us, we shall now apply
the Ethics Act to determine the proper disposition of this case.
The parties' Consent Agreement sets forth a proposed resolution of the allegations
as follows:
The Investigative Division will recommend the following in
relation to the above allegations:
That a technical violation of Section 1103(a) of
the Public Official and Employee Ethics Act, 65
Pa.C.S. § 1103(a), occurred in relation to Baird's
participation in official actions of Littlestown
Borough Council, [including) approving bill
listings, and serving as an authorized Borough
signatory upon Borough checks issued as
payment to his son and/or a business with which
his son is associated.
That no violation of Section 1103(a) of the Public
Official and Employee Ethics Act, 65 Pa.C.S. §
1103(a), occurred in relation to Baird approving
bill listings, and serving as an authorized
Borough signatory upon Borough checks issued
as payment to himself and /or a business with
which he is associated, pursuant to the
Commission's holding in Krushinski, Order 168.
C. That no violation of Section 1103(f) of the Public
Official and Employee Ethics Act, 65 Pa.C.S. §
1103(f), occurred in relation to contracts valued
at $500.00 or more between the Borough of
Littlestown and Andrew R. Baird /Baird Heating &
Cooling, Inc., being awarded absent an open
and public process, in that Baird did not
participate in the awarding or consideration of
said agreement/contract.
d. That violation(s) of Section 1105(b) of the Public
Official and Employee Ethics Act, 65 Pa.C.S. §
1105(b), occurred in relation to the following
Baird, 16 -033
X15
deficiencies upon Baird's Statements of
Financial Interests filed for the 2011 through
2015 calendar years:
1. Inaccurate calendar year(s) identified
upon Statements of Financial Interests
filed for the (2013 and] 2015 calendar
years.
2. Neglect to respond to "Governmental
Entity in Box No. 5 upon Statements of
Financial Interests filed for calendar years
2011 and 2013.
3. Inaccurate reporting of "Baird Enterprises"
as an Office, Directorship or Employment
in any Business, as well as a Financial
Interest in any Business [on] a Statement
of Financial Interests filed for the 2013
calendar year.
4. Neglect to indicate a response to any
business interest transferred to
immediate family member on a Statement
of Financial Interests filed for the 2011
calendar year.
5. Failure to report all sources of income in
excess of $1,300.00 on Statements of
Financial Interests filed for calendar years
2012 through 2015.
e. That no action will be undertaken pursuant to
Section 1104(d) of the Public Official and
Employee Ethics Act, 65 Pa.C.S. § 1104(d).
4. Baird agrees to make payment in the amount of $1,500.00 in
settlement of this matter payable as follows:
a. $1,000.00 payable to the Commonwealth of
Pennsylvania and forwarded to the Pennsylvania
State Ethics Commission within thirty (30) days
of the issuance of the final adjudication in this
matter.
b. $500.00 which represents a portion of the
expenses and costs incurred by the State Ethics
Commission in the investigation and
administrative prosecution of the instant matter,
payable by certified check or money order made
payable to the Pennsylvania State Ethics
Commission within thirty (30) days of the
issuance of the final adjudication in this matter.
Baird agrees to file complete and accurate amended
Statements of Financial Interests with Littlestown Borough
through the Pennsylvania State Ethics Commission, for the
2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, and 2015 calendar years within thirty
Baird, 16 -033
X16
(30) days of the issuance of the final adjudication in this
matter.
Baird agrees to not accept any reimbursement, compensation
or other payment from Littlestown Borough representing a full
or partial reimbursement of the amount paid in settlement of
this matter.
The Investigative Division will recommend that the State Ethics
Commission take no further action in this matter; and make no
specific recommendations to any law enforcement or other
authority to take action in this matter. Such, however, does not
prohibit the Commission from initiating appropriate
enforcement actions in the event of Respondent's allure to
comply with this agreement or the Commission's order or
cooperating with any other authority who may so choose to
review this matter further.
Consent A regiment, at 2 -4.
It appears that the Investigative Division in the exercise of its prosecutorial discretion
has elected to non pros the portion of the allegations pertaining to Section 1104(a) of the
Ethics Act.
In considerin the Consent Agreement, we accept the recommendation of the
parties for a findingg Tat a technical violation of Section 1103(a) of the Ethics Act occurred
in relation to Bair 's participation as a Council Member with regard to the issuance of
payments to his son and/or a business with which his son is associated.
Baird's son, Andrew Baird, owns and operates Baird Heating & Cooling, Inc. Since
approximately 2008, the Borough has utilized Baird Heating & Cooling, Inc. as a vendor to
provide heating, air conditioning, and electrical repair services. Baird used the authority of
his office as a Council Member when, between January 2012 and December 2016, he: (1)
participated in thirty -five Council votes to approve bill lists which contained payments
totaling $15.519.52 to Baird Heating & Cooling, Inc.; and (2) siggned forty -two Borough
checks totaling $17,850.73 that were issued to Baird Heating & Cooling, Inc. for services
rendered.
Based upon the Stipulated Findings and the ConsentAggreement, we hold that Baird
technically violated Section 1103(a) of the Ethics Act, 65 Pa.C.S. § 1103(a), in relation to
his participating in official actions of Council to approve bill listings containing payments to
his son and/or a business with which his son is associated and his serving as an authorized
Borough signatory on Borough checks issued as payment to same.
We accept the recommendation of the parties for a finding that no violation of
Section 1103(a) of the Ethics Act occurred in relation to Baird approving bill listings
containing payments to him and/or a business with which he is associated and serving as
an authorized Borough signatory on Borough checks issued as payment to same.
Nearly two years before Baird became a Council Member, a lease agreement was
executed between the Borough and Baird and his wife for pproppert owned by the Bairds.
The lease agreement provided for rental payments of $750.00 per month for 99 years.
From January 2012 through December 2016, Baird voted to approve bill lists that included
rental payments to him under the lease agreement, and he served as a Borough signatory
on checks issued to him as rental payments under the lease agreement. The Borough's
obligation to make such payments was contractually pre -fixed and uncontested. This
Commission has held that the approval of pre - fixed, routine, uncontested bills does not in
and of itself rise to the level of a violation of Section 1103(a) of the Ethics Act. See,
Baird, 16 -033
X17
Krushinski, Order 168; Yezzi, Order 825 at 58; Brooks, Opinion 89 -023; Maholick, Opinion
90-010;.P izon ka/Ried6_rTRit_t6 n house, Opinion 09 -007.
Accordingly, we hold that no violation of Section 1103(a) of the Ethics Act, 65
Pa.C.S. § 1103(a), occurred in relation to Baird approving bill listings containing payments
to him and/or a business with which he is associated and serving as an authorized
Borough signatory on Borough checks issued as payment to same, in that the Borough's
obligation to make such payments was contractually pre -fixed and uncontested.
We accept the recommendation of the parties for a finding of no violation as to the
Section 1103(f) allegation.
In Bixler v. State Ethics Commission, 847 A.2d 785 (Pa. Cmwlth. 2004), the
Commonwealth our# of Pennsylvania held that a township supervisor did not violate
Section 1103(f) of the Ethics Act when a business that employed him entered into a
contract in excess of $500 with his township without an open and public process, but the
supervisor himself was neither a party to the contract nor a principal of the contracting
business. The Court determined that Section 1103(f) of the Ethics Act prohibited the
conduct of entering into the contract under such circumstances. The Court concluded that
although a violation of ecti( n 110 (f) of the Ethics Act would be established under such
circumstances, it would not be the public official who would be in violation of the law. Id.
See also, Means, Opinion 04 --007.
In the instant matter, although contracts valued at $500.00 or more were entered
into by the Borough and Andrew Baird /Baird Heating & Cooling, Inc. without an open and
Eprocess, Baird was neither a party to such contracts nor a principal of the contracting
business.
Accordingly, we hold that Baird did not violate Section 1103(f) of the Ethics Act, 65
Pa.C.S. § 1103(f), when contracts valued at $500.00 or more were entered into by the
Borough and Andrew Baird /Baird Heating & Cooling, Inc. absent an open and public
process, in that Baird was neither a party to such contracts nor a principal of the
contracting business.
Turning to the allegations regarding Baird's SFIs, we hold that violation(s) of Section
1105(b) of the Ethics Act, 65 Pa.C.S. § 1105(b), occurred in relation to the following
deficiencies on Baird's SFIs filed for the 2011 through 2015 calendar years: (1) inaccurate
calendar year(s) identified on SFIs filed for the 2013 and 2015 calendar years; (2) neglect
to respond to "Governmental Entity" in Box No. 5 on SFIs filed for the 2011 and 2013
calendar years; (3) inaccurate reporting of `Baird Enterprises" in relation to "Office,
Directorship or Employment in any Business" as well as "Financial Interest in any Legal
Entity in Business for Profit" on an SFI filed for the 2013 calendar year; (4) neglect to
indicate a response to "Business Interests Transferred to Immediate Family Member" on
an SFI filed for the 2011 calendar year; and (5) failure to report all sources of income in
excess of $1,300.00 on SFIs filed for the 2012 through 2015 calendar years.
As part of the Consent Agreement, Baird has agreed to make ayment in the
amount of $1,000.00 payable to the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania and forwarded to this
Commission within thirty (30) days of the issuance of the final adjudication in this matter.
Baird has further agreed to make payment to this Commission in the amount of
$500.00, representing a portion of the expenses and costs incurred by this Commission in
the investigation and administrative prosecution of the instant matter, payable by certified
check or money order made payable to the Pennsylvania State Ethics Commission within
thirty (30) days of the issuance of the final adjudication in this matter.
Baird, 16 -033
18
Baird has agreed to not accept any reimbursement, compensation or other payment
from the Borough representing a full or partial reimbursement of the amount paid in
settlement of this matter.
Baird has also agreed to file complete and accurate amended SFIs with the
Borough, through this Commission, for the 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, and 2015 calendar
years within thirty (30) days of the issuance of the final adjudication in this matter.
We determine that the Consent Agreement submitted by the parties sets forth a
proper disposition for this case, based upon our review as reflected in the above analysis
and the totality of the facts and circumstances.
Accordingly, per the Consent Agreement of the parties, Baird is directed to make
payment in the amount of $1,000.00 payable to the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania and
forwarded to this Commission by no later than the thirtieth (30th) day after the mailing date
of this adjudication and Order.
Per the Consent Agreement of the parties, Baird is further directed to make payment
to this Commission in the amount of $500.00, representing a portion: of the expenses and
costs incurred by this Commission in the investigation and administrative prosecution of the
instant matter, payable by certified check or money order made payable to the
Pennsylvania State Ethics Commission by no later than the thirtieth (30th) day after the
mailing date of this adjudication and Order.
Per the Consent Agreement of the parties, Baird is directed to not accept any
reimbursement, compensation or other payment from the Borough representing a full or
partial reimbursement of the amount paid in settlement of this matter.
To the extent he has not already done so, Baird is directed to file complete and
accurate amended SFIs with the Borough, through this Commission, for the 2011, 2012,
2013, 2014, and 2015 calendar years by no later than the thirtieth (30th) day after the
mailing date of this adjudication and Order.
Compliance with the foregoing will result in the closing of this case with no further
action by this Commission. Noncompliance will result in the institution of an order
enforcement action.
IV. CONCLUSIONS OF LAW:
1. As a Member of Council for Littlestown Borough Ord") orough "), Adams County, since
January 2012, Respondent Ronald L. Baird (" has been a public official
subJect to the provisions of the Public Official and Employee Ethics Act ( "Ethics
Act ), 65 Pa.C.S. § 1101 et seq.
2. Baird technically violated Section 1103(a) of the Ethics Act, 65 Pa.C.S. § 1103(a), in
relation to his participating in official actions of Borough Council to approve bill
listings containing payments to his son and/or a business with which his son is
associated and his serving as an authorized Borough signatory on Borough checks
issued as payment to same.
3. No violation of Section 1103(a ) of the Ethics Act, 65 Pa.C.S. %I 103(a , occurred in
relation to Baird approving bill listings containing payments to im and or a business
with which he is associated and serving as an authorized Borough signatory on
Borough checks issued as payment to same, in that the Borough's obligation to
make such payments was contractually pre -fixed and uncontested.
4. Baird did not violate Section 1103(f) of the Ethics Act, 65 Pa.C.S. § 1103(f), when
contracts valued at $500.00 or more were entered into by the Borough and Andrew
Baird, 16 -033
age 19
Baird /Baird Heating & Cooling, Inc. absent an open and public process, in that Baird
was neither a party to such contracts nor a principal of the contracting business.
5. Violation(s) of Section 1105(b) of the Ethics Act, 65 Pa.C.S. § 1105(b), occurred in
relation to the following deficiencies on Baird's Statements of Financial Interests
( "SFIs ") filed for the 2011 through 2015 calendar years: (a) inaccurate calendar
year(s) identified on SFIs filed for the 2013 and 2015 calendar years; (b) neglect to
respond to "Governmental Entity" in Box No. 5 on SFIs filed for the 2011 and 2013
calendar years; c) inaccurate reporting of "Baird Enterprises" in relation to "Office,
Directorship or Employment in any Business" as well as "Financial Interest in an
Legal Entity in Business for Profit on an SFI filed for the 2013 calendar year; (c
neglect to indicate a response to "Business Interests Transferred to Immediate
Family Member" on an SFI filed for the 2011 calendar year; and (e) failure to report
all sources of income in excess of $1,300.00 on SFIs filed for the 2012 through
2015 calendar years.
In Re: Ronald L. Baird, : File Docket: 16 -033
Respondent Date Decided: 9127117
Date Mailed: 1013117
ORDER NO. 1721
Ronald L. Baird ( "Baird "), as a Member of Council for Littlestown Borough
( "Borough "), Adams County, technically violated Section 1103(a) of the Public
Official and Employee Ethics Act, 6 § 1103(a), in relation to his
participating in official actions of Borough Council to approve bill listings containing
payments to his son and/or a business with which his son is associated and his
serving as an authorized Borough signatory on Borough checks issued as payment
to same.
No violation of Section 1103(a) of the Ethics Act, 65 Pa.C.S. 1103(a , occurred in
relation to Baird approving bill listings containing payments to %im and�or a business
with which he is associated and serving as an authorized Borough signatory on
Borough checks issued as payment to same, in that the Borough's obligation to
make such payments was contractually pre -fixed and uncontested.
Baird did not violate Section 1103(f) of the Ethics Act, 65 Pa.C.S. § 1103(f), when
contracts valued at $500.00 or more were entered into by the Borough and Andrew
Baird /Baird Heating & Cooling, Inc. absent an open and public process, in that Baird
was neither a party to such contracts nor a principal of the contracting business.
Violation(s) of Section 1105(b) of the Ethics Act, 65 Pa.C.S. § 1105(b), occurred in
relation to the following deficiencies on Baird's Statements of Financial Interests
( "SFIs ") filed for the 2011 through 2015 calendar years: (a) inaccurate calendar
year(s) identified on SFIs filed for the 2013 and 2015 calendar years; (b) neglect to
respond to "Governmental Entity" in Box No. 5 on SFIs filed for the 2011 and 2013
calendar years; (c) inaccurate reporting of "Baird Enterprises" in relation to "Office,
Directorship or Employment in any Business" as well as "Financial Interest in an
Legal Entity in Business for Profit on an SFI filed for the 2013 calendar year; (d
neglect to indicate a response to "Business Interests Transferred to Immediate
Family Member" on an SFI filed for the 2011 calendar year; and (e) failure to report
all sources of income in excess of $1,300.00 on SFIs filed for the 2012 through
2015 calendar years.
Per the Consent Agreement of the parties, Baird is directed to make payment in the
amount of $1,000.00 payable to the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania and forwarded
to the Pennsylvania State Ethics Commission by no later than the thirtieth (30th) day
after the mailing date of this Order.
Per the Consent Agreement of the parties, Baird is further directed to make
payment to the Pennsylvania State Ethics Commission in the amount of $500.00,
representing a portion of the expenses and costs incurred by this Commission in the
investigation and administrative prosecution of the instant matter, payable by
certified check or money order made payable to the Pennsylvania State Ethics
Commission by no later than the thirtieth (30th) day after the mailing date of this
Order.
Baird, 16 -033
la 21
7. Per the Consent Agreement of the parties, Baird is directed to not accept any
reimbursement, compensation or other payment from the Borough representing a
full or partial reimbursement of the amount paid in settlement of this matter.
8. To the extent he has not already done so, Baird is directed to file complete and
accurate amended Statements of Financial Interests for the 2011, 2012, 2013,
2014, and 2015 calendar years with the Borough, through the Pennsylvania State
Ethics Commission, by no later than the thirtieth (30th) day after the mailing date of
this Order.
9. Compliance with paragraphs 5, 6, 7, and 8 of this Order will result in the closing of
this case with no further action by this Commission.
a. Noncompliance will result in the institution of an order enforcement action.
BY THE COMMISSION,
is o as o a e a, air
Vice Chair Mark R. Corrigan did not participate in this matter.