HomeMy WebLinkAbout86-557 TuroRon Turo, Esquire
200 North Hanover Street
Carlisle, PA 17013
Dear Mr. Toro:
STATE ETHICS COMMISSION
308 FINANCE BUILDING
P.O. BOX 11470
HARRISBURG, PA 17108 -1470
TELEPHONE (717) 783 -1610
May 15, 1986
ADVICE OF COUNSEL
86 -557
Re: Public Employee /Official, Emergency Management Coordinator, Monaghan
Township
This responds to your letter to the State Ethics Commission of April 23,
1986, in which you requested advice from the State Ethics Commission.
Issue: You ask whether, because of your service as the Emergency Management
Coordinator, with Monaghan Township, you are to he considered a "puhlic
employee" or "puhlic official" under the State Ethics Act and, therefore,
required to comply with the financial reporting and disclosure provisions of
the State Ethics Act.
Facts: You serve as Emergency Management Coordinator for Monaghan Township,
hereinafter, the Township. As such, you are primarily responsible for
preparing and formulating a plan of evacuation in the event of a major
emergency in the Township. In addition to the foregoing, you work closely
with the volunteer fire department in order to coordinate any evacuation plan
that is in affect. You advise that you do not have any ability to purchase
equipement or enter into contracts. You also perform no other administrative
duties. You have also advised that you are completely subject to the
instructions of the township hoard of supervisors. You do have the authority
to recommend that the township hoard of supervisors purchase certain items in
the event that such would he necessary to implement the emergency plan.
However, your recommendations in this respect would only he for the purchase
of general items as opposed to specific purchases from certain individuals or
companies. You were appointed to the position of Emergency Management
Coordinator pursuant to the provisions of the Emergency Management Services
Code, 35 Pa. C.S.A. &7502(h). Pursuant to the provisions of the
Ron Turo, Esquire
May 15, 1986
Page 2
aforementioned code, each political sub - division is authorized to establish a
local emergency management organization. That organization generally has the
powers and duties of preparing and maintaining a disaster emergency management
plan. You serve as the county coordinator for the local organization in
Monaghan Township.
You question the requirement that you comply with the financial reporting
and disclosure provisions of the State Ethics Act. You do not believe your
duties and responsibilities are such that you fall within the definition of
"public employee" or " public official" in the Ethics Act. Accordingly, we
have been asked to review the question of whether you are subject to the
financial reporting and disclosure requirements of the State Ethics Act.
We note that, for the sake of this response, we are relying primarily on
your job description as set forth in your letter of request and as generally
set forth in the Emergency Management Code.
Discussion: The primary question to be answered is whether or not you are to
be considered a "public employee" as that term is defined in the State Ethics
Act. The Act provides as follows:
Section 2. Definitions.
"Public employee." Any individual employed by the
Commonwealth or a political subdivision who is responsible
for taki ng or recommending official action of a
nonministerial nature with regard to:
(1) contracting or procurement;
(2) administering or monitoring grants or
subsidies;
(3) planning, or zoning;
(4) inspecting, licensing, regulating or auditing
any person; or
(5) any other activity where the official action
has an economic impact of greater than a de
minimus nature on the interests of any person.
"Public employee" shall not include individuals who are
employed by the State or any political subdivision thereof
in teaching as distinguished from administrative duties.
65 P.S. 402.
Ron Turo, Esquire
May 15, 1986
Page 3
The other question is whether you should be considered a "public
official." That term is defined in the Ethics Act as follows:
Section 2. Definitions.
"Public offici al ." Any elected or appointed offici al i n
the Executive, Legislative or Judi ci al Branch of the State
or any political subdivision thereof, provided that it
shall not include members of advisory boards that have no
authority to expend public funds other than reimbursement
for personal expense, or to otherwise exercise the power
of the State or any political subdivision thereof.
"Public official" shall not include any appointed official
who receives no compensation other than reimbursement for
actual expenses. 65 P.S. 402.
Based upon the definition of "public employee" and in light of your job
description as well as the language in your request for advice, and the
explanation of your job as set forth therein, we conclude that you are not to
be considered a "public employee" as that term is defined in the State Ethics
Act. This conclusion is based upon our objective review of this information
from which it appears that you have not been responsible for taking or
recommending official action of a non - ministerial nature with regard to any of
the five categories set forth in the definition listed above for the term
"public employee ". Specifically, it is noted that pursuant to your letter of
April 23, 1986, you have indicated that you have no power to make any
purchases or expend any public funds. In the event that this situation should
change or in the event that you are called upon to make affirmative
recommendations for specific purchases of items and recommendations as to who
shall supply those items, this situation may be altered.
In addition to the foregoing, we note that while you are an appointed
official in a political sub - division, it appears as though from the
description of your duties as set forth in your letter of request as well as
in the Emergency Management Services Code, you do not' have the power to expend
public funds and you generally do not have the power to exercise the authority
of the Commonwealth. As such, you will not be a public official within the
above definition as set forth in the State Ethics Act.
Thus, because you do not fall within the classification of the term
"public employee ", you would not be subject to the financial reporting and
disclosure requi rements of the State Ethics Act. Accordi ngly, you would not
be required to execute the Statement of Financial Interests for the years in
which you served in your position as an Emergency Management Coordinator with
the Monaghan Township.
Ron Turo, Esqui re
May 15, 1986
Page 4
Reviewing your position and the items referred to above, we also conclude
that you are not to be considered a "public official" as set forth above.
Conclusion: In your position as Emergency Management Coordinator with the
Monaghan Township, you were not to be considered public employee or public
official as defined in the State Ethics Act. Accordingly, you would not be
subject to the reporting and disclosure requirements of the State Ethics Act
and you need not execute a Statement of Financial Interests.
Pursuant to Section 7(9)(ii), this Advice is a complete defense in any
enforcement proceeding initiated by the Commission, and evidence of good faith
conduct in any other civil or criminal proceeding, providing the requestor has
disclosed truthfully all the material facts and committed the acts complained
of in reliance on the Advice given.
This letter is a public record and will be made available as such.
Finally, if you disagree with this Advice or if you have any reason to
challenge same, you may request that the full Commission review this Advice. A
personal appearance before the Commission will be scheduled and a formal
Opinion from the Commission w i l l be issued. Any such appeal must be made, in
writing, to the Commission within 15 days of service of this Advice pursuant
to 51 Pa. Code 2.12.
S' rely,
John J. .ntino
Gener Counsel