HomeMy WebLinkAbout83-614 KolenoRobert A. Koleno, M.A.
Administrative Officer
Southwestern District
Department of Health
514 State Office Building
Pittsburgh, PA 15222
Dear Mr. Koleno:
Ma.n Address
STATE ETHICS COMMISSION
P.O. BOX 1179
HARRISBURG, PA 17108
TELEPHONE: (717) 783 -1610
November 22, 1983
ADVICE OF COUNSEL
RE: County Club Membership, Acceptance
83 -614
This responds to your letter of November 7, 1983, in which you requested
advice from the State Ethics Commission.
Issue: You ask whether you may accept and use a membership in a country club
under certain circumstances.
Facts: You serve as the Administrative Officer for the Southwestern District
of Pennsylvania Department of Health. In this capacity you were contacted by
the Personnel Division within the Harrisburg Community Health Office of the
Pennsylvania Department of Health to locate an appropriate site to hold an
epidemiological training program. This program was to be conducted in the
Butler Area for approximately 30 to 35 state and federal employees. As a
result of this request, you investigated two facilities -- the Butler Holiday
Inn and the Best Western Conley's Country Club Inn. The Best Western Conley's
Country Club Inn, hereinafter Conley's or the Club , offered the best price
per person and provided a training room at no extra charge. We assume you
recommended selection of Conley's as the training program site.
Following your investigation, this information was passed on to Mr.
Marlin Woodward, the Community Health Field Administrator. Mr. Woodward made
the final decision that Conley's was the hest site available and accordingly,
the conference or training program was conducted at that site.
You now indicate that "at this point in time" (here we assume that you
mean November 7, 1983, the date of your letter), Conley's have offered you a
Country Club membership "because the training program was held at their
facility." This membership has a stated worth of $595. However, before using
the membership that has been offered, you wish to have a ruling as to whether
you are permitted to accept this membership or not. It should be noted that
you did not solicit the Club membership.
State Ethics Commission • 308 Finance Building • Harrisburg, Pennsylvania
Robert A. Koleno, M.A.
November 22, 1983
Page 2
Discussion: For purposes of this Advice, we are assuming that as an
Administrative Officer for the Southwestern District of the Pennsylvania
Health Department, you are considered a "public employee" as that term is
defined in the Ethics Act. We note that you have provided no information upon
which to conclude that you are not a "public employee." Therefore, as a
"public employee" your conduct must be governed by the provisions of the
Ethics Act.
The provisions of the Ethics Act most applicable to this situation are
Sections 3(a) and (b) and Section 1 of the Ethics Act. These Sections are
reprinted below for easy reference.
Section 3. Restricted Activities.
(a) No public official or public employee shall use his
public office or any confidential information received
through his holding public office to obtain financial gain
other than compensation provided by law for himself, a
member of his immediate family, or a business with which
he is associated. 65 P.S. 403(a).
(b) No person shall offer or give to a public official or
public employee or candidate for public office or a member
of his immediate family or a business with which he is
associated, and no public official or public employee or
candidate for public office shall solicit or accept,
anything of value, including a gift, loan, political
contribution, reward, or promise of future employment
based on any understanding that the vote, official action,
or judgment of the public official or public employee or
candidate for public office would be influenced thereby.
65 P.S. 403(b).
Section 1. Purpose.
The Legislature hereby declares that public office is a
public trust and that any effort to realize personal
financial gain through public office other than /
compensation provided by law is a violation of that trust.
In order to strengthen the faith and confidence of the
people of the State in their government, the Legislature
further declares that the people have a right to be
assured that the financial interests of holders of or
candidates for public office present neither a conflict
nor the appearance of a conflict with the public trust.
Because public confidence in government can best be
sustained by assuring the people of the impartiality and
honesty of public officials, this act shall be liberally
construed to promote complete disclosure. 65 P.S. 401.
Robert A. Koleno, M.A.
November 22, 1983
Page 3
It is obvious that under Section 3(a) you may not use your public office
to obtain financial gain. There is no indication that, in this circumstance,
you have used your public office in order to secure the Club membership that
has been offered. Accordingly, there is no reason to believe that there is
any violation of Section 3(a) of the Ethics Act if you were to accept this
membership. Likewise, under Section 3(b) of the Ethics Act, no person may
accept any thing of value including a gift such as this membership on the
understanding that the person's official judgment would be influenced thereby.
However, there is no evidence or reason to believe that your official action
in this particular circumstance has been so influenced. Therefore, there is
no reason to believe that there has been a violation of Section 3(b) of the
Ethics Act on the face of this matter and on the facts as you have submitted
them to us for our review.
Nevertheless, it is clear that under Section 1, the public is to be
assured that the financial interests of persons serving in public employment
present neither a conflict nor an appearance of a conflict with the public
trust. It is clear that, even if there maybe no violation of Sections 3(a) or
(b) of the Ethics Act, it would be inappropriate for you to accept or use the
membership that has been offered under these circumstances. Specifically, it
is clear that you have had a role in reviewing and selecting Conley's as the
site for this training program in your official capacity as an employee of the
Department of Health. As such, if you were to accept this membership, the
public could express a legitimate suspicion that this selection was related to
the subsequent offer of this membership. Additionally, it could also be
intimated that in your capacity as a public employee, you may have an
opportunity to engage in this site selection activity in the future and that
your acceptance of a membership from Conley's would benefit Conley's
indirectly in the future in such a process.
In order to assure the public that your interests do not appear to
conflict with the public trust, you should reject this membership.
Conclusion: Although there is no evidence on the face of the circumstances
and under the facts that you have presented that Sections 3(a) or (b) of the
Ethics Act have been violated, in order to assure the public that your
personal interests do not present a conflict or an appearance of a conflict
with the public trust as required by Section 1 of the Ethics Act, you should
reject the membership in question.
Pursuant to Section 7(9)(ii), this Advice is a complete defense in any
enforcement proceeding initiated by the Commission, and evidence of good faith
conduct in any other civil or criminal proceeding, providing the requestor has
disclosed truthfully all the material facts and committed the acts complained
of in reliance on the Advice given.
Robert A. Koleno, M.A.
November 22, 1983
Page 4
Finally, if you disagree with this Advice or if you have any reason to
challenge same, you may request that the full Commission review this Advice. A
personal appearance before the Commission will be scheduled and a formal
Opinion from the Commission will be issued. Any such appeal must be made, in
writing, to the Commission within 15 days of service of this Advice pursuant
to 51 Pa. Code 2.12.
SSC /rdp
This letter is a public record and will be made available as such.
Sincerely,
Sandra S. Chr" tianson
General Counsel