HomeMy WebLinkAbout83-581 RohanaMr. Peter J. Rohana, Jr., Esquire
1501 Baltimore Pike
Springfield, Pennsylvania 19064
Dear Mr. Rohana:
Mating Address.
STATE ETHICS COMMISSION
P.O. BOX 1 179
HARRISBURG, PA 17108
TELEPHONE: (717) 783 -1610
July 29, 1983
ADVICE OF COUNSEL
RE: Plumbing Inspector, Contracting, Section 3(h)(1)
This responds to your letter of July 14, 1983, in which you, as
Solicitor, requested advice from the State Ethics Commission.
83 -581
Issue: You ask whether a plumbing inspector of a first -class township may
contract with the township.
Facts: You are solicitor for the Township of Ridley, a First -Class Township,
herein after the Township, in Delaware County. The Township Plumbing
Inspector, hereinafter the Inspector, is also a general contractor doing
business in the Township.
The Township owns a municipal garage which is in need of substantial
renovations. The Township solicited bids to perform these renovations. The
Inspector, in his capacity as general contractor, submitted a sealed bid in
response to this request and upon opening these bids was found to be the
lowest responsible bidder at a cost of $71,000. The next highest bid was
$94,000. You indicate that it is in the Township's best interest to accept
the lowest bid presented by the Inspector, but you question whether or not the
provisions of Section 3(c) and 3(h)(1) of the Ethics Act may be reconciled in
order to allow the Township to accept such a bid.
You indicate that any work which the Inspector would perform as the
general contractor performing the renovations to the municipal garage would
require plumbing inspections which would certainly be done by another plumber
and not the Inspector himself.
Discussion: As a plumbing inspector, this individual is clearly a "public
employee" within the purview of the Ethics Act. Consequently his conduct must
conform to the requirements of the Ethics Act. As you have correctly noted
the most important provisions of the Ethics Act be reviewed in this matter are
Section 3(c) and 3(h)(1) which are repeated below as follows:
State Ethics Commission • 308 Finance Building • Harrisburg, Pennsylvania
Mr. Peter J. Rohana, Jr., Esquire
July 29, 1983
Page 2
(c) No public official or public employee or a member of
his immediate family or any business in which the person
or a member of the person's immediate family is a
director, officer, owner or holder of stock exceeding 5%
of the equity at fair market value of the business shall
enter into any contract valued at $500 or more with a
governmental body unless the contract has been awarded
through an open and public process, including prior public
notice and subsequent public disclosure of all proposals
considered and contracts awarded. Any contract made in
violation of this subsection shall be voidable by a court
of competent jurisdiction if the suit is commenced within
90 days of making of the contract. 65 P.S. 403(c).
(h)(1) Any individual who holds an appointive office in
any political subdivision shall not have an interest in
any contract or construction in which that political
subdivision shall enter or have an interest. 65 P.S.
403(h)(1).
While Section 3(h)(1) would seem to indicate that any individual who
holds an appointive office in any political subdivision shall not have "any
contract" with the political sudivision that he serves, there is some question
as to whether this Section as opposed to Section 3(c) would govern the
situation because the Inspector would more properly be considered a "public
employee." In such a case, Section 3(c) of the Ethics Act would be most
applicable to the situation described above and would allow the contract
between the Inspector and the Township to be made so long as the open and
public process -- in this case the bid process -- has been observed.
Even if Section 3(h)(1) were more specific and applicable to the
situation of the plumbing Inspector described above, this Commission has held
that questions arising under Section 3(h)(1) should be addressed insofar as
possible in light of the safe- guards contained in Section 3(c). This
Commission in its opinion in Nanovic, 80 -041 found that it was reasonable to
address the restrictions of Section 3(h)(1) using the power contained in
Section 3(d) to establish a parallel between the provisions of Section 3(c)
and Section 3(h)(1) and to impose those safe - guards contained in Section 3(c)
to a case where an appointed member of a planing commission sought to contract
with the Township. In that case, the Commission concluded that the planning
commission member, if he followed the restrictions contained in Section 3(c)
of the Ethics Act, could enter into contracts with the Township. Thus, in the
present case, even if Section 3(h)(1) were to be read to be applicable to the
Inspector, a contract could be made between the Township and the Inspector so
long as the requirements of Section 3(c) of the Ethics Act were met.
Mr. Peter J. Rohana, Jr., Esquire
July 29, 1983
Page 3
Finally, the Commission has concluded that a bid process is not
necessarily synonomous with the requirements of the "open and pubic process"
set forth in Section 3(c) of the Ethics Act. This Commission has concluded
that the open and public process requirements of Section 3(c) are met if there
is:
1. prior public notice of the contract possibility;
2. sufficient time for a reasonable and prudent competitor to be able
to prepare and submit a proposal;
3. public disclosure of all proposals received and considered; and
4. public disclosure of the contract awarded or offer accepted. See
Howard, 79 -044 and Fields, 82 -006.
In the situation in which you described the sealed bid process and the
request for bids prior to that, if coupled with subsequent disclosure of all
bids received and contracts awarded would comply with the requirements of
Section 3(c) of the Ethics Act.
Conclusion: As a "public employee" and under the circumstances described
above, the requirements of Section 3(c) would be met and, therefore, the
Township and the Inspector could enter into the contract you described without
violation of the Ethics Act. Even if Section 3(h)(1) of the Ethics Act were
applicable to this situation, these provisions are to be interpreted in light
of the requirements of Section 3(c) in accordance with prior Commission
precedent and, therefore, as long as the requirements of Section 3(c) have
been met this contract would not violate the requirements of the Ethics Act.
Pursuant to Section 7(9)(ii), this Advice is a complete defense in any
enforcement proceeding initiated by the Commission, and evidence of good faith
conduct in any other civil or criminal proceeding, providing the requestor has
disclosed truthfully all the material facts and committed the acts complained
of in reliance on the Advice given.
This letter is a public record and will be made available as such.
Mr. Peter J. Rohana, Jr., Esquire
July 29, 1983
Page 4
Finally, if you disagree with this Advice or if you have any reason to
challenge same, you may request that the full Commission review this Advice. A
personal appearance before the Commission will be scheduled and a formal
Opinion from the Commission will be issued. Any such appeal must be made, in
writing, to the Commission within 15 days of service of this Advice pursuant
to 51 Pa. Code 2.12.
SSC /rdp
Sincerely,
I �
Sandra S. Christianson
General Counsel