HomeMy WebLinkAbout83-527 BukovskyMr. Robert J. Bukovsky
Executive Director
Berks County Employment &
Training Office
124 S. Fifth Street
Reading, PA 19602
Meiling Address
STATE ETHICS COMMISSION
P.O. BOX 1179
HARRISBURG, PA 17108
TELEPHONE: (717) 783 -1610
April 6, 1983
ADVICE OF COUNSEL
RE: "Persons ", Section 3(b), Public Officials; Private Industry Council
Dear Mr. Bukovsky:
State Ethics Commission • 308 Finance Building • Harrisburg, Pennsylvania
83 -527
This responds to your letter of February 15, 1983, in which you as the
Executive Director of the Berks County Employment and Training Office
requested advice from the State Ethics Commission.
Issue: You ask whether private industry council members, who receive no
compensation, are subject to the requirements of the State Ethics Act.
Facts: You are now in the process of setting up a Private Industry Council
(PIC) under the Job Training Partnership Act (P. L. 97 -300).
The PIC will be the vehicle through which private sector interests are
represented in a "partnerhsip" with local governments in order to deliever
employment and training services within the county. These services will be
funded by federal appropriations funneled to local areas through the various
states.
PIC will have equal authority with local government in formulating a
local job training plan, and effect a grant agreement between the locality and
the state. The plan will lay out in fairly broad terms what kinds of
approaches and programs will be pursued at the local level. In addition, the
PIC has a legislative mandate to provide "policy guidance" and "oversight."
In some other areas of the County, questions have been raised as to
whether PIC members whose businesses or other organizations might contract to
provide on the job training or other services to the local delivery system
might find themselves in violation of some statutes or ethics codes.
Mr. Robert J. Bukovsky
April 6, 1983
Page 2
You have researched related law and you indicate you could find no
Pennsylvania statute which presents a barrier to this activity. You note that
PIC members receive no compensation and any authority that they have to expend
public funds is only as a result of previouvsly having had these funds
contractually committed to them. You are, therefore, under the impression
that the State Ethics Law is inapplicable to PIC members and have requested a
ruling from the State Ethics Commission on the matter.
Discussion: Initially, the Ethics Commission notes that, as a statutory
entity, its jurisdiction and its power is strictly limited to the authority
granted it in 65 P.S. Section 401 et. seq. Thus, it has no authority to
interpret and /or enforce the provisions of other codes, for example, the State
Adverse Interest Act, 71 P.S. Section 776.1 et. seq., and this advice should
not be construed as "clearance" under other Commonwealth laws.
You are correct in your assessment that PIC members, because they are not
compensated, are not "public officials" as that term is currently interpreted
by the State Ethics Commission. See Coploff, 82 -521. Thus, because PIC
members are not "public officials ", the contracts they or their business make
with the County or local delivery systems are not subject to the open and
public requirements of Section 3(c) of the Ethics Act.
We do note, however, that PIC members remain subject to those provisions
of the Ethis Act such as Section 3(b), 65 P.S. 403(b), which are generally
applicable to "persons."
Section 2 of the Act defines "person" as "a business, individual,
corporation, union, association, firm, partnership, committee, club or other
organization or group of persons." 65 P.S. 402. This definition of "person"
is directly applicable to Section 403(b) of the Act which states:
(b) No person shall offer or give to a public official or
public employee or candidate for public office or a member
of his immediate family or a business with which he is
associated, and no public official or public employee or
candidate for public_office shall solicit or accept,
anything of value, including a gift, loan, political
contribution, reward, or promise of future employment
based on any understanding that the vote, official action,
or judgment of the public official or public employee or
candidate for public office would be influenced thereby.
65 P.S. 403(b).
Mr. Robert J. Bukovsky
April 6, 1983
Page 3
Thus, PIC members while not public officials within the general purview
of the State Ethics Act, must observe Section 3(b) as outlined above. It is
also advisable for PIC members to abstain from discussion and votes or
recommendations which would directly benefit or favor their businesses.
Conclusion: Members of the Private Industry Council are not considered to be
"public employees" or "public officials" subject to the financial reporting
and disclosure provisions of the Ethics Act. It should be noted, however,
that PIC members remain subject to those provisions of the Ethics Act such as
Section 3(b), 65 P.S. 403(b) which are generally applicable to "persons." The
conduct of PIC members whould conform to the standards set forth above.
Pursuant to Section 7(9)(ii), this Advice is a complete defense in any
enforcement proceeding initiated by the Commission, and evidence of good faith
conduct in any other civil or criminal proceeding, providing the requestor has
disclosed truthfully all the material facts and committed the acts complained
of in reliance on the Advice given.
This letter is a public record and will be made available as such.
Finally, if you disagree with this Advice or if you have any reason to
challenge same, you may request that the full Commission review this Advice. A
personal appearance before the Commission will be scheduled and a formal
Opinion from the Commission will be issued. Any such appeal must be made, in
writing, to the Comrission within 15 days of service of this Advice pursuant
to 51 Pa. Code 2.12.
CW /rdp
Sincerely,
Sandra S. C istianson
General Counsel