HomeMy WebLinkAbout83-507 DeGarciaMr. 0. Frank DeGarcia
Acting Director
Department of Public Works
Harrisburg, PA 17101
Mailing Address.
STATE ETHICS COMMISSION
P.O. BOX 1 179
HARRISBURG, PA 17108
TELEPHONE: (717) 783 -1610
January 24-, 1983
ADVICE OF COUNSEL
RE: Harrisburg Department of Public Works; Collection Agency
Dear Mr. DeGarcia:
83 -507
State Ethics Commission • 308 Finance Building • Harrisburg, Pennsylvania
This responds to your letter of December 10, 1982, at which time you, as
Acting Director of the Department of Public Works (DPW) of the City of
Harrisburg, requested advice from the State Ethics Commission.
Issue: You request advice as to whether you, as Acting Director of DPW, may
enter into a business arrangement with Central Credit Control (CCC), a bill
collection agency it the City of Harrisburg, without jeopardizing your
position at DPW and without constituting a conflict or the appearance of a
conflict of interest.
Facts: You are the Acting Director of DPW and you have recently been offered
an opportunity to become a business associate of CCC. CCC is a Harrisburg
firm with which the City conducts business. This firm has been responsible
for collecting overdue utility bills on a fee basis for the past serveral
years.
Recently, you have become friendly with the owner of CCC and at times you
discuss business matters. During such conversations, you have offered
suggestions to improve the marketability of CCC. You have at no time,
however, discussed CCC's association with the City of Harrisburg or used your
current position to influence contracts. The firm has been associated with
the City of Harrisburg for some time, and this business relationship began
before your appointment to DPW.
You would like to accept the offer to become a business associate of CCC,
and you state that you will at no time he directly involved with any current
or future City contracts. You are however, concerned about jeopardizing your
current DPW position and would like guidance from the Ethics Commission with
regard to your plans.
Mr. 0. Frank DeGarcia
January 24-, 1983
Page 2
Discussion: From the information supplied to the Commission, it is difficult
to determine whether you intend to leave your current position with DPW or if
you intend to hold both positions concurrently. For this reason, we shall
approach your question under each assumption.
Assuming that you are planning to hold both positions concurrently, you
will, of course, remain within the definition of public employee with regard
to your position with DPW. As a public employee, you are subject to the
Ethics Act, 65 P.S. 401 et seq. The Act does not, however, absolutely
preclude a public employee from engaging in other activities. Sowers, 80 -050.
So long as the provisions of the statute are observed, you may serve both the
DPW and CCC simultaneously.
It must be noted, however, that Section 3(a) of the Act forbids a public
employee from using his employment or confidential information gained in the
course of his employment to obtain financial gain for himself or a business
with which he is associated. 65 P.S. 403(a). You may not use your public
position or confidential information received as Acting Director of DPW to
obtain financial gain for yourself or the business with which you are
associated assuming your association with CCC falls within the definition of
the term "business with which he is associated ":
"Business with which he is associated." Any business in
which the person or a member of the person's immediate
family is a director, officer, owner, employee or holder
of stock.
Nor may any person offer you or can you accept anything of value, including
the promise of future employment, based on any understanding that your
official actions with the City would be influenced thereby. 65 P.S. 403(b).
As you apparently recognize, you may not, as a City employee, take part
in approving or recommending any CCC contracts that may come before you or
your office. Should such an occasion arise, you would be required to abstain
from any type of action on CCC contracts, referring these decisions to someone
not associated with CCC.
Also, if you serve as a director, officer, owner, holder of stock
exceeding 5% of equity at fair market value in CCC, any contract between the
DPW and CCC must be awarded only following an open and public process as set
forth in Section 3(c) of the Ethics Act, 65 P.S. 403(c).
Assuming that you are planning to leave your position with DPW to work
for CCC, you will fall under the classification of a former public employee,
and as such, you will need to observe Section 3(e) of the Act:
Mr. 0. Frank DeGarcia
January 24, 1983
Page 3
(e) No former official or public employee shall represent
a person, with or without compensation, on any matter
before the governmental body with which he has been
associated for one year after he leaves that body.
65 P.S. 403(e).
The restrictions contained in Section 3(e) relate strictly to that
governmental body with which you have been associated (DPW) and preclude
representation before that body for the one year period following your
termination of service. You are, thus, precluded from representing any
individual, including CCC, before the DPW as set forth in Section 3(e) of the
Ethics Act.
While there are no prohibitions on your working for CCC as a former
public employee, Section 3(e) prohibits your negotiating any CCC contracts
with the DPW for the one year period after you leave DPW. For that one year
period, you may not:
1) make a personal appearances on behalf of CCC before DPW; or
2) attempt to influence DPW; or
3) participate in any manner in any case or matter over which you had
supervision, direct involvement or responsibility while with DPW; or
4) lobby DPW; or
5) prepare, sign bid proposals or be listed as worker on proposals
submitted to DPW.
The proscriptions in No. 5 above do not prevent you from administering a
contract between CCC and DPW so long as your signature does not appear
anywhere on the proposal. You may, however, make inquiries of DPW similar to
general informational inquiries made by members of the general public and
utilize the knowledge and experience gained as a public employee, except as
noted above. Morris, 80 -039.
Conclusion: You are either a public employee or a former public employee of
DPW.
As a public employee serving both CCC and DPW simultaneously, you must
observe the restrictions provided by Section 3 of the Ethics Act as discussed
above.
Mr. 0. Frank DeGarcia
January 24', 1983
Page 4
If you become a former public employee, you would be subject to Section
3(e) of the Ethics Act as discussed above, and such prohibitions would apply
for one year following the date of your termination of public service.
Pursuant to Section 7(9)(ii), this Advice is a complete defense in any
enforcement proceeding initiated by the Commission, and evidence of good faith
conduct in any other civil or criminal proceeding, providing the requester has
disclosed truthfully all the material facts and committed the acts complained
of in reliance on the Advice given.
This letter is a public record and will be made available as such.
Finally, if you disagree with this Advice or if you have any reason to
challenge same, you may request that the full Commission review this Advice. A
personal appearance before the Commission will be scheduled and a formal
Opinion from the Commission will be issued. Any such appeal must be made, in
writing, to the Commission within 15 days of service of this Advice pursuant
to 51 Pa. Code 2.12.
CW /rdp
Sincerely,
Sandra S. Ch istianson
General Counsel