HomeMy WebLinkAbout82-564 FrymiareKaren L. Frymiare
PA Rural Electric Association
212 Locust Street, P.O. Box 1266
Harrisburg, PA 17108 -1266
RE: Section 3(e), Representation
Dear Ms. Frymiare:
Mailing Address:
STATE ETHICS COMMISSION
P.O. BOX 1179
HARRISBURG, PA 17108
TELEPHONE: (717) 783 -1610
August 4, 1982
ADVICE OF COUNSEL
82 - 564
This responds to your letter of July 1, 1982, in which you requested
advice from the State Ethics Commission.
Issue: You ask for advice as to the application of the Ethics Act, in
particular Section 3(e) of that Act, to you as a former public employee.
Facts: You indicate that you are currently working for the Pennsylvania Rural
Electric Association (PREA) in the Legal and Governmental Affairs Department.
In this capacity you do legal research and may possibly be following the
consideration of legislation of interest to the Association as it passes
through the State Legislature. The main committee with which PREA is
concerned or through which legislation, of concern to them passes is the
Natural Resources and Energy Committee. You began this work as of June 14,
1982.
Prior to June 14, 1982, you worked for Senator Clarence D. Bell, who
served as Chairman of the Professional Licensure and Consumer Affairs
Committee. In this capacity you were paid from Committee funds and you had
held this post on a part -time basis from September, 1981, until June, 1982.
From June, 1981, until August, 1981 (summer break from school), you were
employed on a full -time basis. While so employed you worked for the Committee
on tasks ranging from bill analysis to coordinating public hearings.
Discussion: We assume, that you are to be considered a "former public
employee" under the Ethics Act. As such, the Ethics Act specifically governs
your conduct by provisions of Section 3(e) of that Act which provide as
follows:
State Ethics Commission • 308 Finance Building • Harrisburg, Pennsylvania
Karen L. Frymiare
August 4, 1982
Page 2
No former official or public employee shall represent a
person, with or without compensation, on any matter before
the governmental body with which he has been associated
for one year after he leaves that body. 65 P.S. 403(e).
Before discussing what you are or are not permitted to do within the
first year after you leave public employment it is necessary to determine the
extent of your "governmental body" with which you have been associated. In a
previous opinion, the Ethics Commission considered the scope of the term
"governmental body" as applied to a former director of intergovernmental rela-
tions on the staff of the Senate Minority Leader. Ewing, 79 -010. In that
Opinion the Commission held that a former director's governmental body was the
Office of the Senate Minority Leader. Analogously, your governmental body
would be the Committee with which you worked, the Professional Licensure and
Consumer Affairs Committee. Accordingly, you could not represent any person
with or without compensation before that Committee for the one -year period
following your termination of service with the Committee.
The term "representation" has also been further interpreted by opinions
of the Commission. Specifically, this term has been held to preclude, for the
one -year period outlined in Section 3(e), the following activities:
1. Personnaily appearing before the Committee with which you were asso-
ciated, including but not limited to negotiations on contracts awarded by or
presenting to the Committee;
2. Attempting to influence the Committee;
3. Participating in any manner in a specific case, matter or contract
over which you had supervision, direct involvement or responsibility while
employed by the Committee for this one -year period. In order to avoid the
appearance of a conflict between your financial interest and the public trust,
prohibited by the Ethics Act, therefore, you may also not participate in any
manner or engage in lobbying, for example, on a specific matter, case or bill
over which you had direct supervision, involvement or responsibility while
with the Committee. See Dalton, 80 -056 and Adler, 79 -043.
4. Lobbying, that is representing the interests of any person, before
the Committee or its members as to legislation, regulations, etc. See Morris,
80 -039 and Russell, 80 -048;
Karen L. Frymiare
August 4, 1982
Page 3
5. Signing and submitting under your own signature proposals, contracts,
or other items to the Committee;
6. Including your name on a bid proposal submitted to the Committee as
an individual who would be involved in administering a contract to provide
technical assistance which is the subject of the proposal. See Dalton, 80 -056
and Kilareski, 80 -054.
While these restrictions must be imposed and observed, you may, however,
engage in the following activities:
A. You administer rather than negotiate any contract that is to be
awarded to any future employer or client so long as the contract is awarded
without your name being included as noted in Items No. 5 and 6 above.
B. You may make general informational inquiries of the Committee so long
as no attempt is made to influence the Committee as noted above.
C. You may utilize the knowledge and expertise gained during your tenure
as public employee vis -a -vis any new employer except as set forth above.
D. You may appear or represent any person on behalf of your new employer
before any governmental agency and in third forums, such as state or federal
courts. This means that you may deal with the Natural Resources and Energy
Committee and other Committees of the House and Senate except the Professional
Licensure and Consumer Affairs Committee of the Senate.
Conclusion: As a former public employee your conduct should be guided by this
Advice. The prohibitions and the activities allowable are noted above and
should be met. In addition, as a former public employee you are required to
file a Financial Interest Statement for each year that you hold office and the
year following your termination of service. Accordingly, such a Financial
Interest Statement should be filed no later than May 1, 1983.
Pursuant to Section 7(9)(ii), this Advice is a complete defense in any
enforcement proceeding initiated by the Commission, and evidence of good faith
conduct in any other civil or criminal proceeding, providing the requestor has
disclosed truthfully all the material facts and committed the acts complained
of in reliance on the Advice given.
Karen L. Frymiare
August 4, 1982
Page 4
This letter is a public record and will be made available as such.
Finally, if you disagree with this Advice or if you have any reason to
challenge same, you may request that the full Commission review this Advice.
A personal appearance before the Commission will be scheduled and a formal
Opinion from the Commission will be issued. Any such appeal must be made, in
writing, to the Commission within 15 days of service of this Advice pursuant
to 51 Pa. Code 2.12.
SSC /rdp
Si cerely,
a dra S. r1
General Coun -1
on