HomeMy WebLinkAbout82-536 LewisDear Mr. Lewis:
Mailing Address:
STATE ETHICS COMMISSION
P.O. BOX 1179
HARRISBURG, PA 17108
TELEPHONE: (717) 783 -1610
April 30, 1982
ADVICE OF COUNSEL
Mr. Donald E. Lewis
Office of District Attorney
Crawford County
Meadville, PA 16335
RE: District Attorney; Apointment as Special Advisor to County;
Reassignment of Duties
82 -536
This responds to your letter of April 8, 1982 in which you requested
advice from the State Ethics Commission.
Issue: May a County District Attorney, during his tenure in office, accept
from the County Commissioners a position as Special Advisor to the County on
Matters of Crime and Public Safety ", consistent with the provisions of the
Ethics Act?
Facts: You state that you are the current District Attorney for Crawford
County, Pennsylvania, a sixth class County. You were elected in November 1979
and took office in January, 1980. In the past few years you have been active
in the Pennsylvania District Attorneys Association's efforts to gain support
for legislation providing for full -time status for Ditrict Attorneys for sixth
class Counties. It appears, however, that the legislation will not be forth-
coming in the near future.
Because of this, you are examining possible alternatives, by which the
same effective result could be reached. The Crawford County Commissioners,
with whom you have conferred, have informed you that, dependent upon passage
of such a law and upon a salary acceptable to them, they would, at your
request, vote to make the position full -time.
On April 7, 1982 Mr. David Heckler, Project Director of the Pennsylvania
District Attorney's Association, advised you that the County could hire you to
assume a position as Special Advisor to the County on Matters of Crime and
Public Safety. While this job falls within your field of expertise as a
career prosecutor, it would nevertheless be a special position. Technically,
your duties as Special Advisor would be in addition to the duties you
currently carry out as District Attorney.
State Ethics Cor uni6zicr 308 Fine, .;;e nuilding e F;arr:s►�urg, Pennsylvania
Mr. Donald E. Lewis
April 30, 1982
Page 2
In your opinion, following a discussion with the Crawford County Commis-
sioners, the Commissioners will appoint you as Special Advisor if an agreement
regarding salary can be reached.
Discussion: The Ethics Act, 65 P.S. §401 et seq., defines public official as:
"Any elected or appointed official in the Executive, legislative or Judicial
Branch of the State or any political subdivision thereof." As an elected
District Attorney in Crawford County, a political subdivision, you are a
public official for purposes of the Ethics Act. See Rendell, 79 -007.
Section 3(c) of the Ethics Act states in part that no public official
;half enter into any contract valued at $500 or more with a governmental body
unless the contract has been awarded through an open and public process. In
vouis situation, the governmental body with which you are associated is the
County.
The Commission, however, does not perceive your acceptance of additional
eut :e , under the title of Special Adivsor, to constitute an example of
"contracting with a governmental body" as that term is described in Section
3c). Rather, as Special Advisor, you will in effect be re- assisgned duties
which you have the potential to perform now as District Attorney. This
arrangement presents no conflict of interest that would violate the Ethics
Act, nor does it fall within the realm of contractual agreements subject to
the Section 3(c) open and public requirement.
Conclusion: As discussed above, a District Attorney may perform additional
services, for the County in which he serves, under the title of Special
Advisor without violating the letter or the spirit of the Ethics Act. The
proposed arrangement, geared to make the position of District Attorney in
Crawford County full -time, is merely a re- assignment of duties, not an
independent, distinct contract as contemplated by Section 3(c) of the Act.
Pursuant to Section 7(9)(ii), this Advice is a complete defense in any
enforcement proceeding initiated by the Commission, and evidence of good faith
conduct in any other civil or criminal proceeding, providing the requestor has
disclosed truthfully all the material facts and committed the acts complained
of in reliance on the Advice given.
This letter is a public record and will be made available as such.
Finally, if you disagree with this Advice or if you have any reason to
challenge same, you may request that the full Commission review this Advice. A
personal appearance before the Commission may be scheduled and a formal
Opinion from the Commission will be issued. You should make such a request or
indicate your disapproval of this Advice within the next 30 days.
BF /rdp
Sincerely,
S 'ndra S. Chfistianson
General Counsel