HomeMy WebLinkAbout82-533 JohnsonMr. Horace A. Johnson
Myers, Myers, Flower & Johnson
Third and Market Streets
P.O. Box 125
Lemoyne, PA 17043
Dear Mr. Johnson:
Mailing Address:
STATE ETHICS COMMISSION
P.Q. BOX 1 179
HARRISBURG, PA 17108
TELEPHONE: (717) 783 -1610
April 21, 1982
ADVICE OF COUNSEL
82 -533
RE: Contracting, Township and Private Company, Company Office is Township
Supervisor
This responds to your letter of March 11, 1982 in which you requested an
opinion from the State Ethics Commission.
Issue: Does the Ethics Act preclude a Township from contracting to buy
petroleum products from a chemical company, under a "piggyback" purchase
provision in a prior contract between the Commonwealth and the company, which
contract was awarded in an open and public bidding process, when a Township
Supervisor owns all the stock and is an officer of the company?
Facts: You informed us that an individual owns all the stock in and is an
officer of a chemical company. The individual is also a Township Supervisor.
The chemical company submitted a bid to the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania to
sell petroleum products to the Commonwealth. The Commonwealth awarded the
contract to the company through the openly advertised bid process.
The contract between the Commonwealth and the Company permits "piggyback"
purchases by municipalities. This means that a municipality may buy the
petroleum products at the same price as charged to the Commonwealth. The
Township has exercised its right to buy petroleum products from the company as
a piggyback purchase.
Discussion: The Ethics Act, 65 P.S. §401 et seq., states that its purpose is
to strengthen the faith and confidence of the people of the State in their
government by assuring that the financial interests of holders of or
candidates for public office present neither a conflict nor the appearance of
a conflict with the public trust.
State Ethics Commission • 308 Finance Building • Harrisburg, Pennsylvania
Mr. Horace Johnson
April 21, 1982
Page 2
In furthering that purpose, the Act provides, in part, that no public
official or any business in which the offical is an officer or holder of stock
exceeding 5% of the equity at fair market value of the business shall enter
into a contract valued at $500 or more with a governmental body unless the
contract has been awarded through an open and public process, including prior
public notice and subsequent public disclosure of all proposals considered and
contracts awarded. 65 P.S. 403(c).
A Township Supervisor is a "public official" for the purpose of the
Ethics Act. See 65 P.S. 402. Thus, because of his simultaneous position as
sole stockholder and officer of the chemical company, the Supervisor's company
can contract with the Township only if the contract is awarded after the
requisite open and public process.
Due to the "piggyback" provision, the Township has a contract with the
Supervisor's company under which the Township purchases petroleum from the
Supervisor's company. However, the bidding process used by the Commonwealth
in awarding the master contract to the Supervisor's company is sufficient, in
these circumstances, to meet the open and public requirements of Section 3(c)
of the Ethics Act. The Township's subsequent "purchase -off" the master
contract does not violate the Act.
Conclusion: Because the master contract between the Commonwealth and the
company was awarded through a bidding process, the Township's subsequent
contract with the company, via the "piggyback" provisions to purchase
products, from the Supervisor's company is in accord with the open and public
requirements of Section 3(c).
Pursuant to Section 7(9)(ii), this Advice is a complete defense in any
enforcement proceeding initiated by the Commission, and evidence of good faith
conduct in any other civil or criminal proceeding, providing the requestor has
disclosed truthfully all the material facts and committed the acts complained
of in reliance on the Advice given.
This letter is a public record and will be made available as such.
Finally, if you disagree with this Advice or if you have any reason to
challenge same, you may request that the full Commission review this Advice.
A personal appearance before the Commission may be scheduled and a formal
Opinion from the Commission will be issued. You should make such a request or
indicate your disapproval of this Advice within the next 30 days.
BF /rdp
Sincerely,
ti64( A/4-X017,
Sandra S. Chr'stianson
General Counsel