HomeMy WebLinkAbout82-519 KemberlingCharles M. Kemberling
Manager- Secretary
Hampden Township
230 S. Sporting Hill Road
Mechanisburg, PA 17055
Dear Mr. Kimberling:.
Mailing Address:
STATE ETHICS COMMISSION
P.O. BOX 1179
HARRISBURG, PA 17108
TELEPHONE: (7171 783 -1610
February 23, 1982
ADVICE OF COUNSEL
RE: Section 3(c), Recreational Land Sale
82 -519
This responds to your letter of February 16, 1982 and
the follow -up correspondence of Assistant Manager Ronald J.
Mull dated February 22, 1982, in which you request advice
from the State Ethics Commission.
Issue: You asked what restrictions or requirements are
placed on your conduct under the Ethics Act as Manager -
Secretary of a First Class Township in relation to the
possible sale of land which you own to the Township which
you serve as Manager- Secretary.
Facts: You indicate that you currently serve as Manager -
Secretary of Hampden Township, Cumberland County. Hampden
Township is a Township of the First Class located approxi-
mately seven miles west of Harrisburg. You are employed by
this Township as its Manager- Secretary.
Although the Township is only 50% developed at the
present time its comprehensive plan which was completed in
December, 1981 identified short and long range needs for the
Township. Included in these needs was the necessity for
devoting land near Interstate I -81 for recreational
purposes. This acqusition would be designed to protect
natural areas from urban development, to develop biking and
hiking trails as well as parks and to provide recreational
facilities in general. The plan anticipated a need for a
recreational site approaching 50 acres in size some where
south of Interstate I -81 and north of the northern -most
State Ethics Commission • 308 Finance Building • Harrisburg, Pennsylvania
Charles M. Kemberling
February 23, 1982
Page 2
portions of the Conodoguinet Creek. The plan further
identified 2 sites which were well oriented for the purpose
both as to size and topography. The first was just east of
Good Hope Road and South of Interstate I -81 and the second
was south of Interestate I -81 and east of the Interstate I-
81 connector (L.R. 1067).
In conformity with this comprehensive plan the
Commissioners of Hampden Township have set aside each year a
sum of money that will be added to and identified for special
purposes (a capital improvement program budget). This
capital improvement program identified a future major recre-
ational site as part of the comprehensive plan and reflects
$100,000 per year as a budget figure to amortize site acqui-
sition and development of this facility. During the last
quarter of 1981 the Township recreational director made an
inquiry pertaining to the availability of state and federal
funds from the Department of Community Affairs to assist in
implementation of this comprehensive plan. The Department
of Community Affairs indicated the availibility of funds for
recreational land acquisition and subsequently visited three
sites within Hampden _Township having the potential for being
developed for the purposes consistent with the comprehensive
plan.
Of the three sites, one is tied up in an estate with
part of the land located in a flood plain, the second is in
excess of 100 acres (too large for current developmental
purposes) and the third is approximately 30 acres. Each of
these sites is located within the areas identified in the
comprehensive plan as suitable for recreational use consis-
tent with that plan. You own the third parcel of land
(approximately 30 acres). You had initially removed this
tract for consideration but now seek advice as to whether or
not this parcel may be purchased by the Township and under
what circumstances (consistent with the Ethics Act) this
sale may be accomplished.
Finally, you indicate that as of the date of your
letter to the Ethics Commission (February 16, 1982) you have
removed yourself from the administrative process involving
the acquisition of any recreational site and the Township's
Assistant Manager, Mr. Ron Mull, would be submitting for our
review a proposed process by which the Township would acquire
a property for recreational usage.
Charles LL. KKmberling
February 23 2982
Pace_ 3
As of February 22, 192 nit.. Mull has provided us with
further information relating to the process of rev.`: em that .
a rill Ybe used. by the Township far the purpose of acquirirrg
recreational Ian 1. Essent.iall2, Pm. Mull proposes that on
March 2 mod. MMrc2^ 9,, tg82 a black aa will appear in the
"'Metros la1est. " edition of the Harrisburg Patriot. and
Evening News.. Thiis ad will announce a public hearing at .
which. the Commissioners: will consider the purchase of all
tracts of land far recreational purposes which rreet the
following criteria:
(1) At least 25 acres within the tract.
(2 ) South. of Interstate 1t -8l and north. af the
northern -most portions cf' the Conodogt inlet Creek;
(3) Suitable for recreational use.
The block ad will also indicate that a public hearing
will be probably held au March 9 or LO dope 'sg on the
availability of the Commissioners to review the tracts
considered for purchase. All tracts will then be reviewed
and ranked by the Department of Community Affairs personnel
(Mr. Stuart Kehler, Recreation and Open Space Specialist for
Region III) . After this ranking, the Commissioners will
make a final decision on land acquisition and a proposals
will be made to the Department of Community Affairs for
State participation in funding this acquisition.
Discussion: Under the Ethics Act, 65 P.S. 4 0 et seq. there
is little doubt that you as a Manager - Secretary for Hampden
Township must be considered. a "'public employee" within the
purview of the Act. As such your conduct must conform to
the requirements of the Ethics Act. Specifically, you would
be subject to the restrictions contained in Section 3("c) of
the Ethics Act relating to contracting as set forth below:
No public official or public employee
or a member of his immeidate family
or business in which the person or
member of the person's immediate
family is a director, officer, owner
or holder of stock exceeding 5% of
the equity of fair market value of
the business shall enter into any
contract valued at $500 or more with
a governmental body unless the
contract has been awarded through an
harle s M. Kember l ing
February 23, 1982
gage 4
open and public pmv ess, .including
prior public notice and subsequent
public disclosure of all proposals
considered and contracts awarded.
.Any contract made in violation cif
this subsections shall be voidable
by a court of competent jurisdic-
tion if the suit is commenced
within 90 days of making the contract,
65 g.Sa 403(c).
Initially, it should be noted traat. the Commission has
interpreted this portion of the Ethics Act to restrict your
ability to contract with the governmental body With which
you are associated' if that contract is 'ralued at nore than
$S00. Sea Williams, 79 -012. Thus, any contract between
yourself and .Hampden Harnpd�en Township ( the govermenta 1 body with
which you are associated) valued at more than $500 must be
awarded in an open and public manner. The Ethics Act
indicates that an open and public process includes "prior
public notice and subsequent public disclosure of all
proposals considered ..and contracts awarded.'
Further, in interpreting the "open and public process"
which would satisfy the requirements of Section 3(c) of the
Ethics Act, the Ethics Commission has adopted a. reason-
ableness test. Each fact situation is to be judged on its
own merit but the prime requirement is that there should be
sufficient time for a reasonable and prudent competitor of
the public employee or public official to be able to prepare
and submit a proposal prior to the award of the contract in
question. Howard, 79 -044.
In your case, under the facts that you present the
advertisements and the notice which are proposed to be
used here would provide persons with a sufficient opportu-
nity to present alternatives to the Township Commissioners.
It is notable that this process will not be complete as of
the meeting proposed for March 9 or March 10 but this will
essentially allow persons an opportunity to submit alterna-
tive tracts for consideration. It is apparent that within
this process no final determination or decision of the
Commissioners will be made on March 9 or 10 but that all
tracts will be reviewed and ranked by an independent
authority (Stuart Kehler of the Department of Community
Affairs) and final decisions on purchasing will not be made
even at this point but only after further deliberation of
the Commissioners.
Charles M. Ke*.nberling
February 23, 1982
Page 5
The guidelines which you propose clearly a.. "ow for th-.
open and public process that is required under the Ethics
Act. If this process is followed and if your land !s ulti-
mately selected for purchase by the Township Comunissionr_rs
this process will conform with the requirements of the
Ethics Act.
Conclusion: As a public employee, you may sell your land to
Halapden Township (the governmental body with which you are
associated) so long as an open and public process is followed
in conformity with the requirements of Section 3(c) of the
Ethics Act. The process which has been outlined here would
conform with those requirements.
Pursuant to Section 7(9)(ii), this Advice is a complete
defense in any enforcement proceeding initiated by the
Commission, and evidence of good faith conduct in any other
civil or criminal proceeding, providing the requestor has
disclosed truthfully all the material facts and committed
the acts complained of in reliance on the Advice given.
This letter is a public record and will be made
available as such.
Finally, if you disagree with this Advice or if you
have any reason to challenge same, you may request that the
full Commission review this Advice. A personal appearance
before the Commission may be scheduled and a formal Opinion
from the Commission will be issued. You should make such a
request or indicate your disapproval of this Advice within
the next 30 days.
SSC /rdp
cc: Richard Mull, Assistant Manager
Sincerely,
andra Sf son
General Co sel