HomeMy WebLinkAbout82-511 KauffmanGeorge E. Kauffman, Jr.
Office of the City Treasurer
Room 110 Municipal Building
423 Walnut Street
Harrisburg, PA 17101
Mailing Address:
STATE ETHICS COMMISSION
P.O. BOX 1 179
HARRISBURG, PA 17108
TELEPHONE: (717) 783 -1610
February 10, 1982
ADVICE OF COUNSEL
RE: City Treasurer, County Employment
Dear Mr. Kauffman:
82 -511
This responds to your letter of February 1, 1982, in
which you requested advice from the State Ethics Commission.
Issue: You requested advice as to whether you could simul-
taneously serve as the elected City Treasurer of the City of
Harrisburg and as Finance Director for the County of Dauphin.
Facts: You are currently employed as the elected City
Treasurer of the City of Harrisburg. Your present duties as
City Treasurer include the collection of all City
revenues, deposit and safe - keeping of City revenues, invest-
ment of idle cash and the bank reconciliation process as
well as the certification of cash availability prior to the
disbursement of City funds. You are bonded by the City
against the loss of funds in all instances. In relation to
the investment of idle cash you would typically be involved
with investing in short term items.
The County of Dauphin has created a position entitled
Finance Director. The basic duties of this position will
involve budget preparation and monitoring. You would not be
authorizing County to City payments or vice- versa. The
position would be a part -time one. You would be involved
with the investment of County Funds.
State Ethics Commission • 308 Finance Building • Harrisburg, Pennsylvania
George E. Kau.' :.'man , Jr.
February 10,.x'8
Page 2
You have also provided us with an analysis of the City
Solicitor as to the duties = •nposed by statute on the City
Treasurer and the incompatibility, if any, with that office
and the Finance Director role. The gist of this Opinion
that there is no legal evidence of any basic
incompatibility of the offices of City Treasurer and the
role which you seek to play with the County of Dauphin. In
addition, this opinion indicates that there are no acti-
vities or interplay of functions between the two positions
(City Treasurer and County Finance Director) which would
indicate the duties of either job would have a control or
audit function over the duties of the City Treasurer or the
County Finance Director as applicable
Discussion: - Initially we note that the jurisdiction of the
Ethics Commission is strictly limited by the Ethics Act 65
P.S. 401 seq. and therefore this Opinion discusses only your
duties and obligations under that Act in relation to the
questions presented.
The Ethics Act does, however, govern the conduct of
public officials. The statutory definition of "public
official" includes all elected officials in political sub-
divisions of the Commonwealth. See 65 P.S. 402. Clearly,
as an elected official (City Treasurer) of the City of
Harrisburg, you are a public official within the meaning of
the Ethics Act. As such, the statute governs your conduct.
However, it is not a conflict of interest per se to engage
in "dual employment" as you propose. According to the
decisions of the Ethics Commission, a conflict of interest
exists when an individual represents or is employed by two
or more persons whose interests are adverse to one another.
See Alfano, 80 -007. We do not perceive a basic and inherent
incompatibility or conflict of interest between the City and
the County in relation to the roles you would play for each.
Essentially, the City and the County do not have interests
which are adverse to each other.
However, we should note that the Ethics Act does
preclude a public official from using his public office or
confidential information received through the holding of
public office to obtain financial gain other than the compen-
sation provided by law. See 65 P.S. 403(a). In addition, no
public officer may solicit or accept anything of value
including the promise of future employment on the under-
standing that his official action or judgment of the public
official would be influenced thereby. See 65 P.S. 403(b).
Thus, in either of the roles you would play for the City or
the County your conduct should be governed by - .hese consider-
In particular, in your role as City Treasurer or
George E. Kauffman, Jr.
February 10, 1982
Page 3
County Finance Director, you should not be involved in
decisions (including investment decisions) which would inure
to your Personal benefit. Likewise, Sectiori 3(c) provides
that
No public official ... or a member
of his immediate family... shall enter into
any contract valued at $500 or more
with a governmental body unless the
contract has been awarded through
an open and public process. 65 P.S.
403(c).
If you are to accept employment with the County as well
as with the City you would be deemed to be associated with
two governmental bodies, that is, the City and the County.
Thus, any other contractual relationships you might have
with either the City or the County could be awarded only
after compliance with Section 3(c). I note that these later
concerns are expressed merely to provide some details as to
the standards of conduct required by the Ethics Act.
Conclusion: The Ethics Act does not prohibit you from
simultaneously serving as the elected Treasurer of the City
of Harrisburg and the Finance Director for the County of
Dauphin. There is no conflict per se in the holding of
these two separate offices.
Pursuant to Section 7(9)(ii), this Advice is a complete
defense in any enforcement proceeding initiated by the
Commission, and evidence of good faith conduct in any other
civil or criminal proceeding, providing the requestor has
disclosed truthfully all the material facts and committed
the acts complained of in reliance on the Advice given.
This letter is a public record and will be made available
as such.
Finally, if you disagree with this Advice or if you
have any reason to challenge same, you may request that the
full Commission review this Advice. A personal appearance
before the Commission may be scheduled and a formal Opinion
from the Commission will be issued. You should make such a
request or indicate your disapproval of this Advice within
the next 30 days.
SSC /na
Sincerely,
Sandra S. Christianson
General Counsel