HomeMy WebLinkAbout81-615 FlahertyRobert D. Flaherty, Esquire
Box 398
N. Church Street Extension
Mount Pleasant, PA 15666
Dear Mr. Flaherty:
Mailing Address .
STATE ETHICS COMMISSION
P.O. BOX 1179
HARRISBURG, PA 17108
TELEPHONE: (717) 783 -1610
September 2, 1981
ADVICE OF COUNSEL
RE: Section 3(c), School Building Authority
81 -615
This responds to your letter of June 18, 1981, in which
you, the Solicitor of the Mt. Pleasant Area School District,
requested an opinon from the Ethics Commission.
Issue: You requested advice as to whether a member of a
School District Building Authority can submit bids to supply
insurance to the School District.
Facts: You informed us that James Murtha is a member of the
Mount Pleasant Area School Building Authority. Mr. Murtha
is also a vendor of insurance for the I.N.A. Insurance
Company. The School District would like to obtain a bid
from I.N.A. in an effort to obtain the best possible insurance -
coverage. You did not advise whether Mr. Murtha is anything
other than an agent /employee of I.N.A.
Discussion: The Ethics Act, 65 P.S. §401 et seq., does not
absolutely forbid public servants from doing business with
governmental bodies. If the restrictions imposed by the Act
are honored a public official may contract with a govern-
mental body. Mr. Murtha may retain his post on the Building
Authority and submit bids to obtain an insurance contract
with the School District if the principles discussed below
are followed.
State Ethics Commission • 308 Finance Building • Harrisburg, Pennsylvania
Robert D. Flaherty, Esquire
September 2, 1981
Page 2
The Act provides that no public official shall use his
position or confidential information received as a public
official to obtain financial gain for himself or a business
with which he is associated. 65 P.S. §403(a). Thus, Mr.
Murtha cannot use his position on the Authority or confi-
dential information received as an Authority member to
obtain the insurance contract between the School District
and I.N.A. Likewise, Mr. Murtha, as an Authority member,
should take no part in deliberations, discussions or votes
leading to the award of this contract. Further, Section
3(b) of the statute states that no one shall offer nor a
public official accept anything of value based on any
understanding that his official actions will be influenced
thereby. 65 P.S. E403(b). Mr. Murtha may not accept
anything' of value, including a contract between the District
and the insurance company he represents, based on any under-
standing that his actions on the Building Authority would be
influenced thereby.
Section 3(c) of the Act states that no public official
or a member of his immediate fammily or any business in
which the person or his immediate family is a director,
officer or owner of stock exceeding 5% of the equity at fair
market value of the business shall enter into any contract
valued at $500 or more with a governmental body unless the
contract is awarded in an open and public process. If Mr.
Murtha or his family enjoy one of these relationships with
I.N.A., Mr. Murtha may not become vendor for a contract
between the District and I.N.A. Insurance Company unless the
insurance contract is let in an open and public process that
allows for:
(1) Prior public notice; and
(2) public disclosure of all proposals considered; and
(3) public disclosure of the award of the contract.
Howard, 79 -044.
The Commission has normally applied the restrictions of
Section 3(c) to any contract between the official who enjoys
such a status and the governmental body with which the
official is associated. Here, the Authority is assumed to
be a separate and distinct legal entity from the School
District so that the application of Section 3(c) is not
required. However, if an open and public process is used,
even the appearance of impropriety will be avoided.
Robert D. Flaherty, Esquire
September 2, 1981
Page 3
Conclusion: A member of a School District Building Authority
may act as vendor of insurance to the School District if the
member does not use his position or confidential information
received as a Building Authority member to obtain financial
gain for himself or a business with which he is associated.
The member may not accept anything of value, including an
opportunity to bid on a contract, based on any understanding
that his official actions would be influenced thereby. If
the contract of insurance is valued at more than $500 and
the member enjoys the status vis -a -vis I.N.A. described in
Section 3(c) of the Ethics Act (assuming the Authority and
School District are not separate legal entities) the contract
must be awarded in an open and public process meeting the
following criteria:
(1)'' Prior public notice; and
(2) public disclosure of all proposals considered; and
(3) public disclosure of the award of the contract.
These restrictions would apply if the School District
and the Authority are one legal entity so that Mr. Murtha
must be deemed associated with the School District. If not,
the restrictions of Section 3(c) would not apply per se, but
would be best observed to avoid the appearance of a conflict
of interest. Of course, Mr. Murtha may not participate in
deliberations, discussions or votes leading to the award of
this contract.
Pursuant to Section 7(9)(ii), this Advice is a complete
defense in any enforcement proceeding initiated by the
Commission, and evidence of good faith conduct in any other
civil or criminal proceeding, providing the requestor has
disclosed truthfully all the material facts and committed
the acts complained of in reliance on the Advice given.
This letter is a public record and will be made available
as such.
Finally, if you disagree with this Advice or if you
have any reason to challenge same, you may request that the
full Commission review this Advice. A personal appearance
before the Commission may be scheduled and a formal Opinion
from the Commission will be issued. You should make such a
request or indicate your disapproval of this Advice within
the next 30 days.
SSC /rdp
S'ncerely,
andra S. Christianson
General ounsel