HomeMy WebLinkAbout81-614 MassaMeiling Address.
STATE ETHICS COMMISSION
P.O. BOX 1 179
HARRISBURG, PA 17108
TELEPHONE: (717) 783 -1610
September 2, 1981
ADVICE OF COUNSEL
Joseph A. Massa, Jr., Esquire
400 Market Street
Warren, Pennsylvania 16365
RE: School Board Member, Conflicts of Interest
Dear Mr. Massa:
State Ethics Commission 309 Finance Building • Harrisburg, Ponnsy)vania
81 -614
This responds to your letter of June 8, 1981, in which you
requested an opinion from the Ethics Commission.
Issue: You request advice as to whether the Ethics Act prohi-
bits a School Board member to serve on the board of directors
of one of the banks which is a depository for funds of the
School District.
Facts: You informed us that one of the members of the School
Board is a prominent executive in a local manufacturing company.
He is also a member of the board of directors of Penn Bank.
The School District uses this bank as a depository for a portion
of its budget funds at the beginning of the school year.
Discussion: The Ethics Act, 65 P.S. §401 et seq., defines
public official as any elected or appointed official in the
Executive, Legislative or Judicial Branch of the State or any
political subdivision. Id §402. School Board members are
public officials and must conform their conduct to the Ethics
Act.
The statute does not preclude a School Board member from
sitting on the board of directors of a bank that the District
uses as a depository. There is no inherent conflict of
interest, because as defined by the Commission in its opinion
in Alfano, 80 -007 "A conflict of interest exists when an
individual represents two or more persons whose interest is
adverse to each other." Although there is no inherent conflict
of interest in the situation you describe we note that serveral
of the provisions of the Act are applicable.
Joseph A. Massa, Jr., Esquire
September 2, 1981
Page 2
Section 3(a) of the Ethics Act states that no public
official may use his office or confidential information received
through holding public office to obtain financial gain for
himself or a business with which he is associated. 65 P.S.
§403(a). The School Board member cannot use that office or
confidential information received through the School Board to
obtain financial gain for the bank with which he is associated.
Also, the member may not accept anything of value, including a
promise of future employment as a bank director, based on any
understanding that his official actions would be influenced
thereby. 65 P.S. §403(b).
In Section 3(c) of the Act, the Legislature commanded that
no public official or any business in which the person is a
director shall enter into any contract valued at more than $500
with a,governmental body unless the contract is awarded in an
open and public process. 65 P.S. §403(c). If the nature of
the agreement between the bank and the School Board is a
contractual one and is valued at more than $500 the depository
must be appointed in a manner allowing for:
(1) Prior public notice; and
(2) public disclosure of all proposals considered; and
(3) public disclosure of the award of the contract.
Howard, 79 -044. Further the member should abstain from
discussions and the vote on the appointment of the depository
and place the reason for his abstention on the public record.
Sowers, 80 -050.
Conclusion: There is no inherent conflict of interest in a
School Board member sitting on the board of directors of a bank
the School District uses as a depository. The School Board
member must not use his public office or confidential informa-
tion received by serving on the School. Board to obtain financial
gain for himself or the bank. Nor may he accept any offer of
future employment as a bank director based on any understanding
that his official actions as a School Board member would be
influenced thereby.
If the depository agreement between the School District
and the bank is considered a contract and is valued at more
than $500 the contract must be let in an open and public
process providing for:
(1) Prior public notice; and
(2) public disclosure of all proposals considered; and
(3) public disclosure of the award of the contract.
Joseph A. Massa, Jr., Esquire
September 2, 1981
Page 3
The School Board member should refrain from discussing
and /or voting on the award of the contract and place the reason
for his abstention on the public record.
Pursuant to Section 7(9)(ii), this Advice is a complete
defense in any enforcement proceeding initiated by the
Commission, and evidence of good faith conduct in any other
civil or criminal proceeding, providing the requestor has
disclosed truthfully all the material facts and committed the
acts complained of in reliance on the Advice given.
This letter is a public record and will be made available
as such.
Finally, if you disagree with this Advice or if you have
any reason to challenge same, you may request that the full
Commission review this Advice. A personal appearance before
the Commission may be scheduled and a formal Opinion from the
Commission will be issued. You should make such a request or
indicate your disapproval of this Advice within the next 30
days.
SW /rdp
Sincerely,
S.ndra S. %ristianson
General Counsel