HomeMy WebLinkAbout81-596 SciottoMailin Address:
STATE ETHICS COMMISSION
P.O. BOX 1179
HARRISBURG, PA 17108
TELEPHONE: (717) 783-1610
August 10, 1981
ADVICE OF COUNSEL
Charles T. Sciottc
• Directc of Personnel
Office Of Budget and .Administration
Room 517 Building
Harrisburg, Pennsylvania 17120
RE: Part- time Hearing Examiners, Department of State
Dear Mr. Sciotto:
81 -596
This responds to your communication of March 16, 1981,
in which you requested an interpretation of the applica-
bility of the Ethics Act to individuals serving as Hearing
Examiners wi_thirn. the Department of State
issue You asked whether individuals serving as part -time
Hearing Examiners on service purchase contract with the
Department of State are required to subrit. Financial Interest
Statements in accordance with the provisions of the State
Ethics Act.
Facts ,i You informed us that Hearing Examiners are utilized
on a part -time, service purchase contract basin by the
Bureau of Professional and Occupational Affairs, within the
Department of State. Bureau records indicate that there are
28 individuals currently serving under contract who may be
utilized as Hearing Examiners for the bureau. These Examiners
are assigned on a case -by -case basis and are then responsible
for handling the procedural and substantive aspects of a
particular case. This includes making rulings on pre -
hearing discovery, presiding at the formal hearing, ruling
on evidentary matters and objections, and preparation and
submission of an adjudication and order. In addition,
depending on the law applicable to the particular Board, the
Hearing Examiner's adjudication and order may either be
advisory or binding on the Board itself.
State Ethics Commission • 308 Finance Building • Harrisburg, Pennsylvania
Charles T. Sciotto
August 10, 1981
Page 2
Of the 28 individuals currently under contract, only 11
have actually been assigned cases. The following is a list
of the individuals used and the number of cases assigned:
Daniel Segal - 1 case.
Patrick Sullivan - 16 cases.
E. Stoney Read •-• 6 cases.
Kenneth Hirsch - 10 cases.
Robert Claraval - 2 cases.
Jay Braderman - 5 cases.
Stewart Magdule - 8 cases.
John Speese - 8 cases.
Jerome Parker - 1 case.
Louis Seltzer - 1 case.
Joy.•Conti - 1 case. The complexity of th.s natter,
however indicates that this Examiner will be expending
hours and time, well above the average, to complete
this assignment.
These cases which are assigned as indicated above
require approximately 10 hours .from the assignment to the
completion of the adjudication and order. However, as
indicated above, complex cases such as the one assigned to
Hearing Examiner Conti may be well above average and have
not been included in the average figure which you have
submitted to us. Hearing Examiners are paid on a service
purchase contract basis at the rate of $35 an hour for
handling these cases. Secretarial support is provided by
the Hearing Examiner on general matters, but for the actual
formal hearing, stenographic services are provided by the
Bureau under a separate contract with a stenographic
reporting service.
In addition to the above reimbursements these Hearing
Examiners are reimbursed for reasonable expenses incurred in
providing services to the Bureau.
Discussion: The main question presented is whether these
individuals can be considered within the definition of
"public employees" under the provisions of the Ethics Act.
All "public employees" are required to submit Financial
Interest Statements as set forth in Section 4 of the Ethics
Act.
Charles T. Sciotto
August 10, 1981
Page 3
In reviewing this question the main consideration is
not the mechanism by which these individuals are paid
(service purchase contract) but whether these individuals
serve in a position of public trust and are thus within the
scope of the concerns of Act 170. See Massian- Jackson, 80 --
036 and Morris, 80 -039. In these cases the Commission
expressed the opinion that individuals could not escape
application of the Ethics Act on the slim basis that a
"piece of paper -- service purchase contract -- somehow
distinguishes them from the regular employees who are bound
by the restrictions of the Ethics Act." 1f, in fact, there
is little substantive difference between the services
-rendered by these individuals and typical, full-time Hearing
Examiners within the Bureau, then the Commission would
conclude that these individuals are "public employees"
within the coverage of the Ethics Act.
The Commission has established the following criteria
in considering and reviewing the question of whether these
individuals should be considered "public . mployeees" in a
similar situation and status as permanent, full -time .
employees. These criteria include the following:
1. The history of compensated service in the capacity at
issue, that is, Hearing Examiner;
2. The expectation of the individual in that capacity for
continued or futher compensated services;
3. Whether or not the compensated services are identical
to or similar to services that would ordinarily be
performed by an elected or appointed official or
employee;
4. Whether or not the services performed are similar or
identical to those performed ordinarily by full -time
employees;
5. The degree to which the individual performing services
is supervised by the agency;
6. Whether the individual performs compensated services
for a number of agencies; and
7. Whether or not the compensated services are such that,
in the discretion of the Commission, they implicate the
"public trust" and are thus to be considered within the
scope of the concerns that Act 170 seeks to protect.
Charles T. Sciotto
August 10, 1981
Page 4
There is no indication that there are any regular
employees employed as Hearing Examiners by the Department of
State, Bureau of Professional and Occupational Affairs, to
whom these individuals may be analogized. In addition, we
have not received information regarding the length of
service of these individuals and therefore are unable to
draw any conclusions regarding the expectations of these
individuals for continued or further compensated services or
as to the history of the compensated services of these
individuals.
However, we are able to discern that these individuals
do not apparently engage in extended services for the
Bureau, particularly where they have not been assigned more
than two hearings during the reporting period. We realize
that this is an arbitrary limitation, and should not be
considered the sole criteria by which to judge whether an
individual hearing examiner may be considered a "public
employee" or not, particularly given the case of Hearing
Examiner Conti, for example. There, assignment of one case
of a clearly more complex nature which will expend more
hours than average, indicates that Hearing Examiner Conti
should be considered being an individual within the defi-
nition of "public employee" and required to file a Financial
Interest Statement under the Ethics Act. The criteria set
forth above in Items 1 - 7 should be your prime standards by
which to judge whether or not these persons are within that
category of "public employees" required to file Financial
Interest Statements. However, in addition, you should
consider the specific situation such as presented by Hearing
Examiner Conti where assignment of one case is clearly, in
our estimation, within the purview of concerns of Act 170.
In addition, if any of these Hearing Examiners serve
other agencies on a basis that might be considered to
implicate the "public trust" by the fact that they have a
history of compensated services in various bureaus and
would, in the aggregate, have been assigned more than two
cases they may be considered "public employees" required to
file Financial Interest Statements.
Conclusion: You should be able to apply the above - related
criteria to individuals on a case -by -case basis in the
future. However, in relation to the individuals specifi-
cally itemized in your request, we conclude that the
following individuals should be considered "public employees"
within the meaning of the Ethics Act and, therefore, are
required to file Financial Interest Statements: Patrick
Sullivan, Kenneth Hirsch, Jay Braderman, Stewart Magdule,
John Speese, and Joy Conti.
Charles T. Sciotto
August 10, 1981
Page 5
Those individuals, based on the information that you
have supplied who do not meet the criteria of having been
assigned two or more cases within the reporting period
and /or who do not otherwise fall within the ::riteria
itemized above include: Daniel. Segal, Robert Claraval,
Jerome Parker, and Louis Seltzer. This latter group of
individuals should not be considered "public employees"
within the meaning of the Act and they should not be
required to file Financial Interest Statements under the
Ethics Act, unless their situation has changed and appli-
cation of the above standards (two or more case assignments)
along with consideration of the other criteria listed would
indicate a contrary result. If that is the case, I would
suggest that these differences or changes be re- submitted to
us on an individual basis.
Please relay this information to these individuals and
attempt to have the required filings complete within thirty
(30) days of this Advice.
Pursuant to Section 7(9)(ii), this Advice is a complete
defense in any enforcement proceeding initiated by the
Commission, and evidence of good faith cornduct in any other
civil or criminal proceeding, providing the requestor has
disclosed truthfully all the material facts and committed
the acts complained of in reliance on the Advice given.
This letter is a public record and will be made
available as such.
Finally, if you disagree with this Advice or if you
have any reason to challenge same, you may request that the
full Commission review this Advice. A personal appearance
before the Commission may be scheduled and a formal Opinion
from the Commission will be issued. You should make such a
request or indicate your disapproval of this Advice within
the next 30 days.
SSC /rdp
Sincerely,
/ , - m-
Op -ndra hristianson
General C6unsel